《2025年同步测控优化设计八年级英语上册人教版》

2. Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.
想象一下,你去你所在地区的超市,但几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。
剖析 imagine 后面为宾语从句,省略了引导词 that。
Do not imagine (that) I want to influence you.
不要认为我想左右你。
拓展 imagine 可跟名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式或宾语从句做宾语。
Can you imagine a beautiful sunset on the beach?
你能想象海滩上美丽的日落吗？
Mary can't imagine living in such a place.
玛丽无法想象生活在这样一个地方。
Who could imagine what would happen next?
谁能想象得出下一步会发生什么？
跟踪练习
①I couldn't B what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.
A.suppose
B.imagine
C.realize
D.consider
②It's hard to imagine living
______ (live) in a place where there is no Internet.
③You can't imagine what great fun we had
______ doing the DIY job.(我们有多开心)

答案： ① B

句意：我无法想象他还有什么别的可说的。大家都知道那是谎言。

A. 假设；认为  B. 想象  C. 意识到  D. 考虑；认为

解析：根据“Everyone knows that's a lie”（大家都知道那是谎言）的语境，此处表达“无法想象他还能说什么”，“imagine”（想象）符合语义，其他选项代入后语义不通。

② living

句意：很难想象生活在一个没有互联网的地方。

解析：“imagine doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，因此“live”需用动名词形式“living”。

③ what great fun we had  

句意：你无法想象我们做那份DIY 工作有多开心。

解析：“imagine” 后接宾语从句，此处从句为感叹句结构，用于强调 “做那份DIY 工作时的开心程度”。

have fun 固定搭配，玩得开心，用过去式“had” 体现过去做 DIY 工作时的经历。

“fun” 是不可数名词，需用 “what + 形容词（great）+ 不可数名词（fun）+ 主语（we）+ 谓语（had）” 的感叹句结构，符合 “表达做某事有多有趣 / 开心” 的语义需求。因此填 “what great fun we had”。

3. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad?
你会有什么感觉？失望？生气？难过？
剖析 形容词 disappointed 为形容词,意为“失望的；沮丧的”。
Sarah felt disappointed after losing the game.
输了比赛之后,萨拉感到很沮丧。
拓展 disappoint 是动词,意为“使失望”。其派生词有 disappointing 令人失望的,表示客观事物的特征；disappointed 感到失望的,表示人的主观感受；disappointment 失望,是名词。
It was difficult to describe his feelings of disappointment!
很难描述他的失望之情！
The movie disappointed me. It was boring and meaningless.
这部电影令我失望。它很枯燥,也没有意义。
It's really disappointing news.
这真是令人失望的消息。
My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the maths exam.
如果我数学考试不及格,我父母会对我失望的。
跟踪练习
①—That's ______ news! Our football team lost the game.
—Don't be ______. We can have another chance to beat them.
A. disappointed; disappointed
B. disappointing; disappointed
C. disappointed; disappointing
D. disappoint; disappointed
(B)
②______, Mr Ma wasn't there when I arrived at his office.(让我失望的是)
To my disappointment
③Such a ______ (disappoint) result has something to do with your carelessness.
disappointing

答案： ①B ②To my disappointment ③disappointing