《2025年同步测控优化设计八年级英语上册人教版》

4. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
我转过身,惊讶地看到一只鹿。
剖析 形容词 surprised 意为“惊奇的；惊讶的”,可做表语和定语等。常见用法有 be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事；be surprised+that 从句,意为“对……感到惊讶”；be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶。
We were surprised to find that Kate had already left.
我们惊奇地发现凯特已经走了。
I was surprised that they could play music so beautifully.
让我惊讶的是,他们能弹奏出如此美妙的音乐。
We were surprised at his coming so early.
我们对他来得这么早感到惊讶。
拓展 (1)surprise 可用作名词,意为“惊讶；惊奇；惊喜”。常见用法有 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是；in surprise 惊奇地；give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜。
To his surprise, Fu Bing found the book very interesting.
令付兵惊讶的是,他发现这本书很有趣。
(2)surprise 还用作及物动词,意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”。常见用法有 surprise sb 让某人惊讶。
He decided to buy something special to surprise his mum.
他决定买点特别的东西,给妈妈一个惊喜。
(3)surprising 用作形容词,意为“令人惊讶/惊奇/惊喜的”,指某事物所具有的特征,可做定语和表语等。主要用法有 surprising news 令人惊讶的消息；It’s surprising to do sth/It’s surprising that... (做)某事令人惊讶/惊奇。
It is surprising that some British students can speak Chinese so well.
令人惊奇的是,有些英国学生汉语说得这么好。
跟踪练习
①Are you ready? Let’s open the box to see what a surprising(surprise)gift it is!
②I was so surprised(surprise)to see Dad speaking on TV!
③It surprised me(让我惊奇的是)that so many colourful butterflies were flying around.

答案： ①surprising
②surprised
③surprised me