《2025年学习指要八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅱ 阅读理解。
①Plants and animals are the important parts of life on Earth. They make a pretty and different world that we all like and need. Each plant and animal has a special job in nature, and they all help to keep our planet well.
②Plants make food for themselves using sunlight, water, and air. They also make oxygen, which animals need to breathe (呼吸). Without plants, there would be no oxygen(氧气), and life would not be here.
③Animals eat plants or other animals to get energy. They also help plants by spreading (传播) seeds and helping flowers make new plants. This helps plants grow more.
④The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a very interesting plant. It has leaves that close quickly to catch bugs. It gets its name because it catches bugs like a trap. This is a special way for the plant to get food to grow well.
⑤Animals also have cool ways to fit into (适应) their homes. For example, the Arctic fox(北极狐) changes its fur color to white in winter to hide(躲藏) in the snow. This helps it stay safe from hunters (猎人)and catch food easier.
⑥ Knowing about plants and animals helps us see how important it is to take care of nature. Every living thing, no matter how big or small, helps our planet.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Plants use sunlight, water, and air to make food.
B. Animals help plants by spreading seeds.
C. Animals need oxygen to breathe.
D. Plants need animals to make oxygen.
2. What does the underlined word "seeds" mean in Chinese?
A. 信息 B.能量 C.种子 D.细菌
3. What's the main idea of Para.④?
A. Many big plants need small bugs to grow well.
B. The Venus flytrap catches bugs in a special way.
C. All the plants can move their leaves very quickly.
D. Many small bugs are quite important for nature.
4. What's the structure of this article?
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥

答案： 1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D