《2025年学习指要八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉关于动物的语块。
1. 重达weigh up to
2. 健康的生态系统a healthy ecosystem
3. 在……发挥重要作用play an important role in

答案： 1. weigh up to
2. a healthy ecosystem
3. play an important role in

Ⅱ 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。
|protect, the fastest, the largest, one of the most beautiful things, as much as, appear|
The blue whale is 1.the largest animal on earth.It can grow 2.______as much as 100 feet long and weigh over 200 tons! This gentle huge mainly eats tiny krill(磷虾). Scientists say its heart alone is as big as a car.For many people, seeing a blue whale is 3.______one of the most beautiful things in life. However, these amazing creatures(生物) are endangered. We must 4.______protect them from threats(威胁)like pollution and climate change.

答案： 1.the largest 2.as much as 3.one of the most beautiful things 4.protect

语言知识1 ①except 除了……,不包括,排除后面提到的内容。例:I like all animals except snakes.我喜欢所有动物,除了蛇。
②besides 除了……,还包括,包含后面提到的内容。Besides dogs,I also keep rabbits.除了狗,我还养兔子。
课文再现 蓝鲸生活在除了北冰洋以外的海洋中。 Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.
迁移运用 1.除了熊猫不在,其他动物都在动物园里。 All animals are in the zoo except pandas. 2.除了会唱歌的鹦鹉,他还有两只猫。Besides the singing parrot,he has two cats.

答案： except；except；Besides

语言知识2 live up to 达到,符合……；不辜负,达到……期望。
课文再现 蓝鲸可以活到90岁。 Blue whales can live up to 90 years.
迁移运用 他努力学习,不辜负父母的期望。 He worked hard to live up to his parents' expectations(期望).

答案： live up；live up

Ⅰ 完形填空。
Nature is full of amazing animals and plants. Some are 1.______ most interesting, some are the heaviest, 2.______ some are the most useful to humans. Let's explore 3.______ of them! The blue whale is the largest animal 4.______ earth. It is even bigger than the largest dinosaurs! Meanwhile, the African elephant is the 5.______ land animal, weighing up to 6 tons. In the plant world, the giant sequoia tree is the biggest living thing！ But size isn't 6.______. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. And bamboos 7.______ quickly and can be used for buildings, food, and even clothing.
Sadly, many of these species are in danger. Humans must 8.______ them, or we might lose them forever. After all, the earth is 9.______ only planet, and we must take care of its life. We must act 10.______ to save these wonders before it's too late.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. on B. in C. at D. the
5. A. heaviest B. tallest C. shortest D. fastest
6. A. someone B. something C. everyone D. everything
7. A. grow B. run C. swim D. jump
8. A. protect B. appear C. shoot D. land
9. A.we B. our C. us D. ours
10. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. nearly

答案： 1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. B