《2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社七年级英语上册译林版》

◆ 重点短语识记 ◆
1. 跳半小时舞dance for half an hour
2. 精力充沛be full of energy
3. 有健康的饮食have a healthy diet
4. 保持健康keep healthy/fit
5. 中饭吃鱼和肉have fish and meat for lunch
6. 太多的糖分too much sugar
7. 对牙齿有害be bad for teeth
8. 不吃早饭去上学go to school without breakfast
9. 爱吃甜食have a sweet tooth
10. 熬夜熬得很迟stay up late
11. 计划做某事plan to do sth.
12. 需要做某事need to do sth.
13. 对健康是有好处的be good for health
14. 去游泳go swimming

答案： 1. dance for half an hour
2. be full of energy
3. have a healthy diet
4. keep healthy/fit
5. have fish and meat for lunch
6. too much sugar
7. be bad for teeth
8. go to school without breakfast
9. have a sweet tooth
10. stay up late
11. plan to do sth.
12. need to do sth.
13. be good for health
14. go swimming

1. Eating cakes a lot is bad for us because there is muchsugar(糖) in it.
2. It's importantfor us to learn some living skills because they are helpful in our daily lives.
3. If we leave the water running when brushing ourteeth(牙齿), we'll waste much water.
4. I often stay up late to do homework, so I don't haveenoughsleep.
5. I have gained 20 kg since last year. I have to say goodbye to theunhealthylifestyle.

答案： 1. sugar
2. important
3. teeth
4. enough
5. unhealthy

1. Daniel'slifestyle is unhealthy. Helikes eating pork and muttonbutseldom eats vegetables.
2. Danielseldom does exercise, and he findshe often gets sick.
3. He thinksit's important for him to keep healthy, so it is timeto change his lifestyle.
4. Heplans to eat less meatandeat more vegetables. He alsoplans to go swimming twicea week.
5. Moreover, he alsoneeds to have enough sleepandnot stay up late. In this way, hecan have enough energythe next day.

答案： 1. lifestyle is unhealthy; likes eating pork and mutton; seldom eats vegetables
2. seldom does exercise; he often gets sick
3. it's important for him to keep healthy; to change his lifestyle
4. plans to eat less meat; eat more vegetables; plans to go swimming twice
5. needs to have enough sleep; not stay up late; can have enough energy

三、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
McDonald's has more than 3400restaurants1 (restaurant) around the world in 119 countries. It has become one ofthe most popular2 (popular) fast food. The story of McDonald's beganin3 1940 when two brothers, Richard and Maurice (Mac) McDonald, decided to expand (拓展) their business.Making4 (make) more money was their dream, so in 1948 they made some changes. For example, they decidedto cook5 (cook) and serve food faster. In addition, they made the menu more simple: hamburgers (汉堡包), sodas and milkshakes. Customers ordered food bythemselves6 (they) at a counter (柜台) instead ofordering7 (order) food with the help of waiters.
In 1954, a man called Ray Kroc joined the company and later bought it for 2.7 million dollars. The company is now worth many billions of dollars. There is a McDonald's museum in San Bernardino, California where the first McDonald's was built. It isopen8 (open) daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Compared with Chinese food, McDonald's has sucha9 special taste that it does become manychildren's10 (child) favorite food.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______

答案： 1.restaurants 2.the most popular 3.in 4.Making 5.to cook 6.themselves 7.ordering 8.open 9.a 10.children's