《2025年多维互动提优课堂五年级英语上册提升版》

B. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5 分)
King penguins
King penguins are birds but they do not fly. They live on the ice. They huddle(挤成一团) to keep warm. King penguins can walk on land and can hop(跳) from rock(岩石) to rock. They love to slide on their bellies(肚子) on the snow. They eat the fish from the sea. They are very good swimmers.
Mother and father king penguins work together to take care of(照顾) their babies. The mother lays an egg and then goes to find food. The father puts the egg on his feet. The egg is warm. When the mother comes back with food for the baby,the father goes out to find food for himself.
(A) 1. Penguins have no ______.
A. arms or fingers B. wings or legs C. arms or feet
(B) 2. Penguins like to ______ on the snow.
A. fly in the air B. slide on their bellies C. play snowballs
(A) 3. How do the king penguins keep their eggs warm?
A. Put the eggs on its feet under the belly. B. Put the eggs in the sun. C. Make a big nest.
(C) 4. King penguins cannot ______.
A. swim in the water B. hop from rock to rock C. fly to the sea
(A) 5. King penguins eat ______.
A. fish and seafood B. fruit and seals(海豹) C. vegetables and meat

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文内容的理解能力。学生需要仔细阅读短文，然后从给出的选项中选择出最符合短文内容的答案。
1. 对于第一题，学生需要理解短文中关于企鹅身体结构的描述，然后对比选项，找出企鹅没有的部分。
2. 第二题要求学生找出短文中提到的企鹅在雪地上的活动。
3. 第三题是关于企鹅如何保持蛋的温暖，学生需要理解短文中关于企鹅孵化蛋的描述。
4. 第四题是询问企鹅不能做的事情，需要学生对短文中提到的企鹅的活动能力有全面的理解。
5. 第五题是关于企鹅的食物来源，学生需要从短文中找到关于企鹅食物的描述。
【答案】：
1. A。短文中提到企鹅是鸟类，但没有提到它们有胳膊或手指，因此选项A“arms or fingers”是企鹅没有的部分。而企鹅有翅膀（用于游泳而非飞行）和腿，所以B和C选项不正确。
2. B。短文中明确提到“They love to slide on their bellies(肚子) on the snow.”，所以选项B“slide on their bellies”是正确的。
3. A。短文中提到“The father puts the egg on his feet.”，意思是企鹅爸爸把蛋放在脚上，并用肚子覆盖以保持温暖，因此选项A“Put the eggs on its feet under the belly.”是正确的描述。
4. C。短文中提到企鹅能在陆地上行走，能从一块岩石跳到另一块岩石，还是优秀的游泳者，但没有提到企鹅能飞，所以选项C“fly to the sea”是企鹅不能做的事情。
5. A。短文中明确提到“They eat the fish from the sea.”，说明企鹅吃海里的鱼，因此选项A“fish and seafood”是正确的。