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三、根据汉语完成句子。
11. 多可惜呀!他没被邀请参加世界杯!
What a pity! He
12. 贝蒂经常被妈妈鼓励要努力学习英语。
Betty is often
13. 从那时起,王子和公主就幸福地生活在一起。
______ ______ ______
14. 一场大雨阻止了我们出去购物。
A heavy rain
15. 我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
We all
11. 多可惜呀!他没被邀请参加世界杯!
What a pity! He
wasn't invited
to join the World Cup!12. 贝蒂经常被妈妈鼓励要努力学习英语。
Betty is often
encouraged to
learn English hard by her mother.13. 从那时起,王子和公主就幸福地生活在一起。
______ ______ ______
From then on
, the prince and princess lived together happily.14. 一场大雨阻止了我们出去购物。
A heavy rain
stopped us from
going shopping.15. 我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
We all
take pride in
our great motherland.
答案:
11. wasn't invited 12. encouraged to 13. From then on 14. stopped us from 15. take pride in
四、阅读理解。【2024 扬州中考】
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”
If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non - moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy...” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature - Deficit Disorder.
Play is important, even for adults. □
Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.”
Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.”
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
16. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play?
A. By presenting the results of a recent study.
B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.
C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case.
D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.
(
17. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A. Outdoor play helps form relationships.
B. Just getting outdoors does wonders.
C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries.
D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills.
(
18. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6?
A. improve
B. limit
C. produce
D. organize
(
19. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play?
A. Walking from your car into the mall.
B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series.
C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.
D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving.
(
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”
If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non - moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy...” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature - Deficit Disorder.
Play is important, even for adults. □
Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.”
Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.”
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
16. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play?
A. By presenting the results of a recent study.
B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.
C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case.
D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.
(
C
)17. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A. Outdoor play helps form relationships.
B. Just getting outdoors does wonders.
C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries.
D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills.
(
B
)18. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6?
A. improve
B. limit
C. produce
D. organize
(
A
)19. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play?
A. Walking from your car into the mall.
B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series.
C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.
D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving.
(
D
)
答案:
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D
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