《2025年名师面对面同步作业本八年级英语上册人教版浙江专版》

一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1.We can enjoy the beauty of nature in the ______(乡村)when we travel there.
2.Rachel, you'd better make a ______(预算)for your lucky money.
3.Please take your ______(护照)with you when you go abroad.
4.Can we help the little girl? She is ______(很可能)in trouble.
5.They saw many ancient places and ______(塔)when they visited China.

答案： 【解析】：本题是根据汉语意思写单词，属于英语词汇应用的题型。我们需要根据句子语境和汉语提示，填写正确的英语单词。这类题目主要考查学生对英语词汇的掌握和拼写能力。
1. 第一空，根据汉语“乡村”可以推断出对应的英语单词是"countryside"。
2. 第二空，根据汉语“预算”可以推断出对应的英语单词是"budget"。
3. 第三空，根据汉语“护照”可以推断出对应的英语单词是"passport"。
4. 第四空，根据汉语“很可能”可以推断出对应的英语单词是"probably"。
5. 第五空，根据汉语“塔”以及句子中的many ancient places and可以推断出这里需要填写的英语单词是"towers"，表示多个塔。
【答案】：
1. countryside
2. budget
3. passport
4. probably
5. towers

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Jack is good at ping-pong. He can ______(easy)win in the match.
7.I was so busy yesterday that I ______(forget)to go to Jack's birthday party.
8.Jimmy ______(fall)off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.
9.Every time I visit the West Lake, the beautiful ______(sight)always make me relax.
10.I felt very ______(surprise)to meet you here. I thought you were in Hangzhou.

答案： 【解析】：
这几道题主要考查了词汇的不同形式在句子中的正确运用，包括副词、动词过去式、名词以及形容词等。需要根据句子的语境和语法规则来确定所给单词的适当形式。
1. 第6题，需要一个副词来修饰动词“win”，表示“容易地赢得比赛”，所以“easy”要变为副词形式。
2. 第7题，根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“forget”要用过去式。
3. 第8题，根据“hurt his leg”可知事情发生在过去，所以“fall”要用过去式。
4. 第9题，需要一个名词作主语，“sight”表示“风景”时常用复数形式。
5. 第10题，需要一个形容词作表语，描述人的感受，所以“surprise”要变为形容词形式，且表示“感到惊讶的”。
【答案】：
6. easily
7. forgot
8. fell
9. sights
10. surprised

三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
11.Although Mr Brown is ______ eighty years old, he can remember things well.
12.Our Chinese teacher always gives us much advice on how to improve ourselves ______ different ways.
13.We'd better not read ______ the sun. It's bad for our eyes.
14.Students should spend their time mainly(主要地)______ schoolwork.
15.Yesterday they took the train ______ Shanghai to have a meeting.

答案： 【解析】：这些题目主要考查了英语词汇和短语在语境中的运用。对于每一个空白处，我们需要根据句子的整体意思，选择一个最合适的单词或短语填入。这要求我们对英语词汇和短语有深入的理解，并且能够根据上下文推断出最佳答案。
11. 题目描述了一个尽管年纪很大但记忆力仍然很好的人。在这里，"although"表示转折，说明后半句与前半句存在对比。根据句意，"he can remember things well"说明他记忆力很好，因此前半句应该是描述他的年龄。结合给出的数字"eighty years old"，我们可以推断出这里应该填入一个表示“超过”或“至少”的词，因此答案为"over"。
12. 题目中提到了“不同的方式”，这提示我们应该使用一个表示“通过”或“用”某种方式的介词。在这里，"in different ways"是一个常用的短语，表示“以不同的方式”。因此，答案为"in"。
13. 题目描述了一个对我们眼睛有害的行为，即“在阳光下阅读”。在英语中，"in the sun"是一个固定的短语，表示“在阳光下”。因此，答案为"in"。
14. 题目中提到了学生应该主要花费时间的事情，即“学业”。在这里，"spend time on sth"是一个常用的短语，表示“在某事上花费时间”。因此，答案为"on"。
15. 题目描述了他们昨天乘火车去上海开会。在这里，"take the train to some place"是一个固定的用法，表示“乘火车去某地”。因此，答案为"to"。
【答案】：
11. over
12. in
13. in
14. on
15. to

四、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
A
faraway turn around regular forget look for
16.My school ID card was lost. I ______ it everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
17.George sits in front of Jane. He often ______ to talk to her during breaks.
18.Healthy diets(饮食)and ______ exercise can help you keep fit.
19.Many people always look for the ______ scenery but forget the scenery around them.
20.She is so ______ that she often leaves her key at home.

答案： 16.looked for 17.turns around 18.regular 19.faraway 20.forgetful

B
thousands of sight try tower exciting
I went to Wuhan with my family last winter holiday.
The Yellow Crane 21.______ is well-known. On it,I enjoyed the beautiful 22.______ of the city. I was so 23.______ that I took quite a few photos and short videos. Another unforgettable thing was the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It was amazing to find that the Sword of Goujian(越王勾践剑)could cut over 20 pieces of paper when people found it. 24.______ tourists come here to visit it every year. What's more, I also 25.______ hot dry noodles. They were really delicious.
During the trip, I got to know a lot about the local culture and the food there.

答案： 21.Tower 22.sights 23.excited 24.Thousands of 25.tried

B 提升能力
五、阅读理解。
On a summer day,I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan.
The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva.
I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth(迷宫)of streets. It was fun to walk around along the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner. Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tash Hauli Palace. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them.
People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect(保护)them. For example,many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town.
( )26.What do we know about Khiva?
A.It was a museum.
B.It looks like a labyrinth.
C.It has a history of about 5,000 years.
D.It was a famous stop on the Silk Road.
( )27.How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala?
A.Warm.
B.Proud.
C.Interested.
D.Relaxed.
( )28.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.New rules in Khiva.
B.People's lives in Khiva.
C.The most famous place of Khiva.
D.People's efforts(努力)to protect Khiva's history and culture.
( )29.Why did the writer write the passage?
A.To talk about his trip.
B.To show his love for history.
C.To remember his old days.
D.To let more people know his town.

答案： 26—29.DCDA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在乌兹别克斯坦古城希瓦的旅行经历。
26.D【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan”可知，希瓦是丝绸之路上的著名站点。故选D。
27.C【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“It was fun to walk around ...”可知，作者在伊钦内城游览时感到新奇有趣。故选C。
28.D【思路点拨】段落大意题。根据最后一段“They do a lot to protect ... many people move out ... to protect the old town”可知，本段主要讲述当地人为保护历史文化所付出的努力。故选D。
29.A【思路点拨】目的意图题。根据文章大意可知，作者主要分享了自己在希瓦的旅行见闻和感受。故选A。