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一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1.Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. The weather there is ______(宜人的).
2.Can you find some interesting ______(事实)about English?
3.Taizhou is a large city with a ______(人口)of about 6.7 million.
4.The ______(平均的)height of the students in my class is around 1.65 metres.
5.She runs every morning so she looks ______(苗条的)than before.
1.Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. The weather there is ______(宜人的).
2.Can you find some interesting ______(事实)about English?
3.Taizhou is a large city with a ______(人口)of about 6.7 million.
4.The ______(平均的)height of the students in my class is around 1.65 metres.
5.She runs every morning so she looks ______(苗条的)than before.
答案：
【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇填空题，主要考查学生对英语词汇的记忆和拼写能力。题目给出了汉语意思，要求学生根据汉语意思写出对应的英语单词。这类题目在英语考试中常见，尤其是在词汇和语法部分的测试中。
1. “宜人的”在英语中对应的是“pleasant”。
2. “事实”在英语中对应的是“facts”，注意这里要用复数形式，因为题目中用了“some”来修饰。
3. “人口”在英语中对应的是“population”。
4. “平均的”在英语中对应的是“average”。
5. “苗条的”在英语中对应的是“slimmer”，注意这里要用比较级形式，因为题目中出现了“than”，表示比较。
【答案】：
1. pleasant
2. facts
3. population
4. average
5. slimmer
这是一道英语词汇填空题，主要考查学生对英语词汇的记忆和拼写能力。题目给出了汉语意思，要求学生根据汉语意思写出对应的英语单词。这类题目在英语考试中常见，尤其是在词汇和语法部分的测试中。
1. “宜人的”在英语中对应的是“pleasant”。
2. “事实”在英语中对应的是“facts”，注意这里要用复数形式，因为题目中用了“some”来修饰。
3. “人口”在英语中对应的是“population”。
4. “平均的”在英语中对应的是“average”。
5. “苗条的”在英语中对应的是“slimmer”，注意这里要用比较级形式，因为题目中出现了“than”，表示比较。
【答案】：
1. pleasant
2. facts
3. population
4. average
5. slimmer
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
rainfall kilometre be he temperature
6.The population of Beijing ______ larger than that of Tianjin.
7.—Li Hua sings better than Nancy.—I don't think so. Nancy sings as well as ______.
8.The national park is very large,over 90 square ______.
9.These trees will grow well with lots of sunshine and ______.
10.The ______ in Heilongjiang in winter is usually below(在……之下)0 ℃.
rainfall kilometre be he temperature
6.The population of Beijing ______ larger than that of Tianjin.
7.—Li Hua sings better than Nancy.—I don't think so. Nancy sings as well as ______.
8.The national park is very large,over 90 square ______.
9.These trees will grow well with lots of sunshine and ______.
10.The ______ in Heilongjiang in winter is usually below(在……之下)0 ℃.
答案：
【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查了词汇在不同语境中的运用和主谓一致、代词、名词单复数以及词义辨析等知识点。
1. 第6题，考查主谓一致。主语是“The population of Beijing”，为单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。
2. 第7题，考查代词。根据语境，这里说的是Nancy唱歌和李华一样好，李华是男生，所以用“he”的宾格“him”。
3. 第8题，考查名词单复数。“square kilometre”表示“平方千米”，这里超过90平方千米，要用复数形式“kilometres”。
4. 第9题，考查词义辨析。根据语境，树在充足的阳光和降雨下会长得好，所以填“rainfall”。
5. 第10题，考查词义辨析。根据“below 0 ℃”可知说的是温度，所以填“temperature”。
【答案】：
6. is
7. him
8. kilometres
9. rainfall
10. temperature
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查了词汇在不同语境中的运用和主谓一致、代词、名词单复数以及词义辨析等知识点。
1. 第6题，考查主谓一致。主语是“The population of Beijing”，为单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。
2. 第7题，考查代词。根据语境，这里说的是Nancy唱歌和李华一样好，李华是男生，所以用“he”的宾格“him”。
3. 第8题，考查名词单复数。“square kilometre”表示“平方千米”，这里超过90平方千米，要用复数形式“kilometres”。
4. 第9题，考查词义辨析。根据语境，树在充足的阳光和降雨下会长得好，所以填“rainfall”。
5. 第10题，考查词义辨析。根据“below 0 ℃”可知说的是温度，所以填“temperature”。
【答案】：
6. is
7. him
8. kilometres
9. rainfall
10. temperature
三、写出下面单词的比较级。
11.late—______
12.busy—______
13.hot—______
14.high—______
15.few—______
16.far—______
17.many—______
18.thin—______
19.fat—______
20.happy—______
21.quickly—______
22.interesting—______
11.late—______
12.busy—______
13.hot—______
14.high—______
15.few—______
16.far—______
17.many—______
18.thin—______
19.fat—______
20.happy—______
21.quickly—______
22.interesting—______
答案：
【解析】：本题考查的是英语单词比较级的形式。对于形容词和副词，比较级通常用于表达两个事物之间的比较关系。
1. 对于以“e”结尾的形容词或副词，比较级形式通常是在词尾加“r”。
2. 对于以“y”结尾的形容词或副词，且“y”前是辅音字母时，比较级形式需要先将“y”变为“i”，再加“er”。
3. 对于以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，需要双写这个辅音字母，再加“er”。
4. 对于部分形容词和副词，其比较级形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。
5. 对于部分表示数量或程度的形容词，其比较级形式有特殊变化，如“few”的比较级是“fewer”，“many”和“much”的比较级是“more”。
【答案】：
11. later
12. busier
13. hotter
14. higher
15. fewer
16. farther/further
17. more
18. thinner
19. fatter
20. happier
21. more quickly
22. more interesting
1. 对于以“e”结尾的形容词或副词，比较级形式通常是在词尾加“r”。
2. 对于以“y”结尾的形容词或副词，且“y”前是辅音字母时，比较级形式需要先将“y”变为“i”，再加“er”。
3. 对于以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，需要双写这个辅音字母，再加“er”。
4. 对于部分形容词和副词，其比较级形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。
5. 对于部分表示数量或程度的形容词，其比较级形式有特殊变化，如“few”的比较级是“fewer”，“many”和“much”的比较级是“more”。
【答案】：
11. later
12. busier
13. hotter
14. higher
15. fewer
16. farther/further
17. more
18. thinner
19. fatter
20. happier
21. more quickly
22. more interesting
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
23.The sun is much ______(big)than the earth.
24.—I heard you got sick yesterday. Are you feeling much ______(well)today?—No,I feel even ______(bad).
25.The West Lake is very ______,but the East Lake is even ______.(large)
26.Sleeping ______(little)than eight hours may make you feel tired during the day.
27.Martin is ______ than me.I want to be as ______ as him.(tall)
23.The sun is much ______(big)than the earth.
24.—I heard you got sick yesterday. Are you feeling much ______(well)today?—No,I feel even ______(bad).
25.The West Lake is very ______,but the East Lake is even ______.(large)
26.Sleeping ______(little)than eight hours may make you feel tired during the day.
27.Martin is ______ than me.I want to be as ______ as him.(tall)
答案：
【解析】：
这些题目主要考查了形容词的比较级形式。在英语中，当我们想要比较两个事物或人之间的差异时，我们会使用比较级。这些题目要求我们根据句子的语境，选择正确的形容词比较级形式来填空。
【答案】：
23. bigger
句子中有“than”，表示两者之间的比较，所以“big”需要变为比较级形式“bigger”。
24. better; worse
第一空，根据语境，“你感觉好多了吗？”需要用“well”的比较级“better”；第二空，“I feel even worse”表示“我感觉更糟了”，所以用“bad”的比较级“worse”。
25. large; larger
第一空描述西湖很大，用原级“large”；第二空有“even”，表示程度更深，所以“large”需要变为比较级“larger”。
26. less
句子中有“than”，表示睡眠时间和八小时之间的比较，“little”的比较级是“less”。
27. taller; tall
第一空有“than”，表示马丁和我之间的身高比较，所以“tall”需要变为比较级“taller”；第二空“as...as”结构表示同级比较，所以用原级“tall”。
这些题目主要考查了形容词的比较级形式。在英语中，当我们想要比较两个事物或人之间的差异时，我们会使用比较级。这些题目要求我们根据句子的语境，选择正确的形容词比较级形式来填空。
【答案】：
23. bigger
句子中有“than”，表示两者之间的比较，所以“big”需要变为比较级形式“bigger”。
24. better; worse
第一空，根据语境，“你感觉好多了吗？”需要用“well”的比较级“better”；第二空，“I feel even worse”表示“我感觉更糟了”，所以用“bad”的比较级“worse”。
25. large; larger
第一空描述西湖很大，用原级“large”；第二空有“even”，表示程度更深，所以“large”需要变为比较级“larger”。
26. less
句子中有“than”，表示睡眠时间和八小时之间的比较，“little”的比较级是“less”。
27. taller; tall
第一空有“than”，表示马丁和我之间的身高比较，所以“tall”需要变为比较级“taller”；第二空“as...as”结构表示同级比较，所以用原级“tall”。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
serious long early quietly easy friendly
28.Kate gets up ______ than John.
29.Miss Li is not as ______ as Mr Wang. She often tells funny stories in her class.
30.The Yangtze River is ______ than the Yellow River.
31.WeChat makes our life ______ than before.
32.Jenny spoke ______ than other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.
33.Jim is ______ than Tom,so he has more friends than Tom.
serious long early quietly easy friendly
28.Kate gets up ______ than John.
29.Miss Li is not as ______ as Mr Wang. She often tells funny stories in her class.
30.The Yangtze River is ______ than the Yellow River.
31.WeChat makes our life ______ than before.
32.Jenny spoke ______ than other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.
33.Jim is ______ than Tom,so he has more friends than Tom.
答案：
【解析】：本题主要考察的是形容词和副词的比较级形式。题目给出了几个形容词或副词，要求根据语境填写其比较级形式。
28题由于句中有"than"，表示两者之间的比较，所以应该使用副词"early"的比较级形式"earlier"。
29题同样，句中有"as...as"结构，表示两者之间的相等关系，但前有否定词"not"，表示李老师没有王老师那么严肃，所以应填写形容词"serious"的反义词"friendly"的原级形式，因为是在进行比较的否定形式。
30题句中有"than"，表示长江和黄河之间的长度比较，所以应填写形容词"long"的比较级形式"longer"。
31题句中有"than"，表示微信使生活变得比以前更容易，所以应填写形容词"easy"的比较级形式"easier"。
32题句中有"than"，表示Jenny和其他说话者之间的声音大小比较，且后文提到几乎听不到，所以应填写副词"quietly"的比较级形式"more quietly"。
33题句中有"than"，表示Jim和Tom之间的友好程度比较，所以应填写形容词"friendly"的比较级形式"friendlier"。
【答案】：
28．earlier
29．serious
30．longer
31．easier
32．more quietly
33．friendlier
28题由于句中有"than"，表示两者之间的比较，所以应该使用副词"early"的比较级形式"earlier"。
29题同样，句中有"as...as"结构，表示两者之间的相等关系，但前有否定词"not"，表示李老师没有王老师那么严肃，所以应填写形容词"serious"的反义词"friendly"的原级形式，因为是在进行比较的否定形式。
30题句中有"than"，表示长江和黄河之间的长度比较，所以应填写形容词"long"的比较级形式"longer"。
31题句中有"than"，表示微信使生活变得比以前更容易，所以应填写形容词"easy"的比较级形式"easier"。
32题句中有"than"，表示Jenny和其他说话者之间的声音大小比较，且后文提到几乎听不到，所以应填写副词"quietly"的比较级形式"more quietly"。
33题句中有"than"，表示Jim和Tom之间的友好程度比较，所以应填写形容词"friendly"的比较级形式"friendlier"。
【答案】：
28．earlier
29．serious
30．longer
31．easier
32．more quietly
33．friendlier
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。
34.这个问题不如那个问题容易。This question ______ ______ ______ ______ that one.
35.这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。The food here is ______ ______ ______ ______ I thought.
36.在她哥哥的帮助下,现在她写得和他一样仔细。With the help of her brother,she ______ ______ ______ ______ him now.
34.这个问题不如那个问题容易。This question ______ ______ ______ ______ that one.
35.这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。The food here is ______ ______ ______ ______ I thought.
36.在她哥哥的帮助下,现在她写得和他一样仔细。With the help of her brother,she ______ ______ ______ ______ him now.
答案：
【解析】：
这些题目主要考查英语的比较级和同级比较的结构和用法。
34. 需要使用“not as...as”的结构来表示“不如……”。
35. 需要用“much more...than”来表示“比……得多”。
36. 需要用“as...as”来表示“和……一样”。
【答案】：
34. This question __isn't__ __as__ __easy__ __as__ that one.
35. The food here is __much__ __more__ __delicious__ __than__ I thought.
36. With the help of her brother, she __writes__ __as__ __carefully__ __as__ him now.
这些题目主要考查英语的比较级和同级比较的结构和用法。
34. 需要使用“not as...as”的结构来表示“不如……”。
35. 需要用“much more...than”来表示“比……得多”。
36. 需要用“as...as”来表示“和……一样”。
【答案】：
34. This question __isn't__ __as__ __easy__ __as__ that one.
35. The food here is __much__ __more__ __delicious__ __than__ I thought.
36. With the help of her brother, she __writes__ __as__ __carefully__ __as__ him now.
七、语法填空。
A
Let me introduce myself and my sister Liu Ying to you.
We both have black hair,though my hair is 37.______( short ) than hers. She is 38.______(slim) than me. We both like sports. She plays volleyball 39.______(well) than me,so she often wins when we play together. But I run 40.______(fast) than her.She is much 41.______(outgoing). And I'm 42.______(quiet) than her.She is much 43.______(nice) too and always helps others.I think I'm 44.______(smart) than her. I often get 45.______( good ) grades. But my mother often says she is 46.______(hard-working) than me. Besides,we both enjoy going to parties.
B
Tina and Tara are sisters.They look similar 47.______ each other. However,in some ways,they are very different. Tina is 48.______ active girl.She is more outgoing than Tara. Also,she is friendlier and 49.______(funny). She likes sports while Tara enjoys 50.______( read ) books. 51.______ is more hard-working at school? They have different 52.______(answer). Tara says she works as 53.______(hard) as Tina. But as for Tina,she thinks Tara is 54.______(lazy) than her because Tara always gets up later than her.In fact,their mum says both of 55.______(they) are a little lazy. Their dad 56.______(agree) with Mum.It is so interesting!
A
Let me introduce myself and my sister Liu Ying to you.
We both have black hair,though my hair is 37.______( short ) than hers. She is 38.______(slim) than me. We both like sports. She plays volleyball 39.______(well) than me,so she often wins when we play together. But I run 40.______(fast) than her.She is much 41.______(outgoing). And I'm 42.______(quiet) than her.She is much 43.______(nice) too and always helps others.I think I'm 44.______(smart) than her. I often get 45.______( good ) grades. But my mother often says she is 46.______(hard-working) than me. Besides,we both enjoy going to parties.
B
Tina and Tara are sisters.They look similar 47.______ each other. However,in some ways,they are very different. Tina is 48.______ active girl.She is more outgoing than Tara. Also,she is friendlier and 49.______(funny). She likes sports while Tara enjoys 50.______( read ) books. 51.______ is more hard-working at school? They have different 52.______(answer). Tara says she works as 53.______(hard) as Tina. But as for Tina,she thinks Tara is 54.______(lazy) than her because Tara always gets up later than her.In fact,their mum says both of 55.______(they) are a little lazy. Their dad 56.______(agree) with Mum.It is so interesting!
答案：
37.shorter 38.slimmer 39.better 40.faster 41.more outgoing 42.quieter 43.nicer 44.smarter 45.better 46.more hard-working 47.to 48.an 49.funnier 50.reading 51.Who 52.answers 53.hard 54.lazier 55.them 56.agrees
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