《2025年名师面对面同步作业本八年级英语上册人教版浙江专版》

一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.girl B.tired C.third D.first
( )2.A.term B.her C.farmer D.person
( )3.A.drop B.borrow C.hot D.together
( )4.A.about B.ago C.away D.fat
( )5.A.dear B.near C.clear D.heart

答案： 【解析】：本题考查英语单词中字母或字母组合的发音。需要逐一分析每个选项中画线部分的发音，找出与其他选项发音不同的那一项。
1.
A. girl [ɡɜːl]
B. tired [ˈtaɪəd]
C. third [θɜːd]
D. first [fɜːst]
B选项中“ir”发音为[aɪə]，与其他三项[ɜː]不同，所以选B。
2.
A. term [tɜːm]
B. her [hɜː(r)]
C. farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)]
D. person [ˈpɜːsn]
C选项中“er”发音为[ə(r)]，与其他三项[ɜː]不同，所以选C。
3.
A. drop [drɒp]
B. borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ]
C. hot [hɒt]
D. together [təˈɡeðə(r)]
D选项中“o”发音为[ə]，与其他三项[ɒ]不同，所以选D。
4.
A. about [əˈbaʊt]
B. ago [əˈɡəʊ]
C. away [əˈweɪ]
D. fat [fæt]
D选项中“a”发音为[æ]，与其他三项[ə]不同，所以选D。
5.
A. dear [dɪə(r)]
B. near [nɪə(r)]
C. clear [klɪə(r)]
D. heart [hɑːt]
D选项中“ear”发音为[ɑː]，与其他三项[ɪə]不同，所以选D。
【答案】：1. B；2. C；3. D；4. D；5. D

二、根据汉语意思或音标写单词。
6.In my opinion, it's not good to ______ /kəm'peə(r)/ yourself with others too often.
7.They ______(表演)a traditional folk dance at the festival last year.
8.The boy was so clever that he ______(解决)that problem easily just now.
9.I can't hear you clearly. Would you please speak a little ______(响亮地)?
10.The two boys are both active and ______ /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ and they have lots of friends.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇题，主要考查学生根据汉语意思或音标写出对应英文单词的能力。题目给出了英文句子的语境以及部分汉语意思或音标提示，要求填写出正确的英文单词。这类题目需要学生熟练掌握词汇的拼写和含义，以及音标与单词之间的对应关系。
对于6题，根据音标/kəm'peə(r)/，可以判断该单词是“compare”，意为“比较”，符合句意“在我看来，经常把自己和别人比较是不好的”。
对于7题，根据汉语意思“表演”，且句子中有时间状语“last year”，表示过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，所以应填写“performed”。
对于8题，根据汉语意思“解决”，且句子中有时间状语“just now”，表示刚才发生的事情，也是一般过去时，所以应填写“solved”。
对于9题，根据汉语意思“响亮地”，且句子中有“speak a little”，表示要求说得更响亮一些，因此应用副词的比较级形式，所以应填写“louder”。
对于10题，根据音标/'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/，可以判断该单词是“outgoing”，意为“外向的”，符合句意“这两个男孩都很活跃和外向，他们有很多朋友”。
【答案】：
6. compare
7. performed
8. solved
9. louder
10. outgoing

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Mary's handwriting is ______(good) than her sister's.
12.Peter is ______(hard-working) than other students in his class.
13.My sister's room always looks tidier than ______(I).
14.My sister is good at skating.She ______(win) the first prize in the competition last year.
15.When she came to this new school,she became much ______(shy) than before.

答案： 【解析】：
这些题目主要考查了形容词的比较级形式以及代词的用法，同时涉及到了动词的时态。对于这类题目，我们需要根据句子的语境和语法规则，选择正确的单词形式填空。
11. 句中涉及到Mary和她妹妹的手写体的比较，所以应使用good的比较级better。
12. 句中涉及到Peter和其他学生的比较，表示“更努力的”，所以使用hard-working的比较级more hard-working。
13. 句中比较的是我妹妹的房间和我的房间，这里应用名词性物主代词mine来指代“我的房间”。
14. 句中描述的是过去发生的事情，即“她去年在比赛中赢得了一等奖”，所以应使用win的过去式won。
15. 句中描述的是她来到新学校后变得比以前更害羞，所以应使用shy的比较级shier。
【答案】：
11. better
12. more hard-working
13. mine
14. won
15. shier

四、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
16.Linda is afraid ______ the dark. She often leaves the lights on when sleeping.
17.These year I celebrated the Spring Festival with my family ______ travelling to Jinhua.
18.Which one do you like better,tea ______ milk?
19.Last week,many students took part ______ the sports meeting in our school.
20.Look! The boys are playing basketball and the girls are playing ______ Chinese flute.

答案： 16.of
17.by
18.or
19.in
20.the

五、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
loud sing win grade a little
My name is Sally.My best friend is Gina. We have the same hobby.We are in the same music club.We often practise 21.______ together.
However,we are different in many ways.Gina sings better than me.She often 22.______ in the singing competition.I study harder than her. I often get better 23.______ than her.I'm more outgoing and speak 24.______ than Gina.She is 25.______ quieter.I think she really cares about me.That's why she is my best friend.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、短语的理解和运用能力，以及根据上下文选择合适形式的能力。题目给出了几个单词或词组，要求学生根据句意和语法选择适当的形式填空。
对于21题，根据上下文“We often practise...together.”可以推断出这里应该填一个与音乐俱乐部活动相关的动词短语，而所给词中的“sing”符合语境，又因为“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，所以应填“singing”。
对于22题，根据前文“Gina sings better than me.”可以推断出Gina在歌唱比赛中经常获奖，所给词中的“win”符合语境，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以应填“wins”。
对于23题，根据前文“I study harder than her.”可以推断出我在学习上取得了比Gina更好的成绩，所给词中的“grade”符合语境，又因为是复数形式，所以应填“grades”。
对于24题，根据上下文“I'm more outgoing and speak...than Gina.”可以推断出这里应该填一个与“speak”相关的副词短语，表示我说话比Gina更响亮，所给词中的“loud”符合语境，又因为是副词比较级形式，所以应填“more loudly”。
对于25题，根据后文“quieter”可以推断出这里应该填一个表示程度的短语，用来修饰“quieter”，所给词中的“a little”符合语境。
【答案】：
21. singing
22. wins
23. grades
24. more loudly
25. a little

六、阅读理解。
A
|We're Not Friends|
|My good friend Ben went to a new school two years ago.We lived near each other and played on the same football team,so we were still friends then.However,he started playing baseball last June and lost interest in football.I also made new friends at school.They all like football—unlike Ben.He seems to be playing baseball and doing his homework all the time.We don't see each other too often now.We still like each other,but can we be friends like before?
Peter 2 days ago
☆Follow 2 answers|
|Answers|
|Everyone goes through changes as they get older.It's good to hear that you and Ben are still spending some time together.Just accept(接受) each other as you are.
Jane 3 hours ago
👍15 👎0 💬Comment|
|It is not right to think we'll keep the same friends in our lives.Don't stop seeing Ben,but you needn't ask yourself to do anything special to keep your friendship when your interests are not the same.
Jack 50 minutes ago
👍9 👎1 💬Comment|
( )26.What is Peter's problem?
A.He wants to move to Ben's school.
B.He and Ben have different interests.
C.He can't make new friends at school.
D.He worries he may lose his friend Ben.
( )27.How many people have the same idea as Jack?
A.2.
B.3.
C.9.
D.15.
( )28.Where may the passage come from?
A.The internet.
B.A newspaper.
C.A guidebook.
D.A diary.

答案： 26. D
27. C
28. A