一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.he B.fresh C.neck D.guess
( )2.A.forget B.however C.respect D.spell
( )3.A.beach B.each C.tea D.ready
( )4.A.busy B.your C.city D.hobby
( )5.A.trip B.time C.swim D.uniform
( )1.A.he B.fresh C.neck D.guess
( )2.A.forget B.however C.respect D.spell
( )3.A.beach B.each C.tea D.ready
( )4.A.busy B.your C.city D.hobby
( )5.A.trip B.time C.swim D.uniform
答案:
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.B
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.B
二、根据汉语意思或音标写单词。
6.We had a great time during the summer /və'keɪʃn/.
7.His mind is full of /streɪndʒ/ ideas all the time.
8.The (风景)in Hangzhou is wonderful and I want to visit there again.
9.Mary wants to take the writing class at the school summer (度假营).
10.Shaoxing is a great city.You can enjoy both (古代的)and modern buildings there.
6.We had a great time during the summer /və'keɪʃn/.
7.His mind is full of /streɪndʒ/ ideas all the time.
8.The (风景)in Hangzhou is wonderful and I want to visit there again.
9.Mary wants to take the writing class at the school summer (度假营).
10.Shaoxing is a great city.You can enjoy both (古代的)and modern buildings there.
答案:
6. vacation
7. strange
8. scenery
9. camp
10. ancient
7. strange
8. scenery
9. camp
10. ancient
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Mary was ill,but she still (take) the maths exam yesterday.
12.There are so many tall (build) on both sides of the river.
13.The Great Wall is (amaze) and I can't wait to visit it.
14.Mum,these (cookie) smell delicious.Can I have some?
15.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. We (stay) there for about three hours.
11.Mary was ill,but she still (take) the maths exam yesterday.
12.There are so many tall (build) on both sides of the river.
13.The Great Wall is (amaze) and I can't wait to visit it.
14.Mum,these (cookie) smell delicious.Can I have some?
15.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. We (stay) there for about three hours.
答案:
【解析】:
这几道题主要考查了词汇的变形和时态的正确使用。
1. 第一题考查的是过去时的用法,根据题干中的“yesterday”可以判断应该使用过去时,所以应填“took”。
2. 第二题考查的是名词的复数形式,根据题干中的“many”可知应填复数形式“buildings”。
3. 第三题考查的是形容词的用法,描述事物令人惊奇的特性,所以应使用“-ing”结尾的形容词“amazing”。
4. 第四题考查的是名词的复数形式,根据题干中的“these”可知应填复数形式“cookies”。
5. 第五题同样考查的是过去时的用法,根据题干中的“last night”可知应使用过去时,所以应填“stayed”。
【答案】:
11. took
12. buildings
13. amazing
14. cookies
15. stayed
这几道题主要考查了词汇的变形和时态的正确使用。
1. 第一题考查的是过去时的用法,根据题干中的“yesterday”可以判断应该使用过去时,所以应填“took”。
2. 第二题考查的是名词的复数形式,根据题干中的“many”可知应填复数形式“buildings”。
3. 第三题考查的是形容词的用法,描述事物令人惊奇的特性,所以应使用“-ing”结尾的形容词“amazing”。
4. 第四题考查的是名词的复数形式,根据题干中的“these”可知应填复数形式“cookies”。
5. 第五题同样考查的是过去时的用法,根据题干中的“last night”可知应使用过去时,所以应填“stayed”。
【答案】:
11. took
12. buildings
13. amazing
14. cookies
15. stayed
四、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
16.My sister asks me to go shopping her at weekends.
17.Eating dumplings the Spring Festival is a tradition(传统)in the north of China.
18. interesting the programme is! Many people like to watch it.
19.Egypt is ancient country with a long history in Africa. Many people like to visit it holidays.
20.He was badly ill.As a result,he had to stay in hospital a week.
16.My sister asks me to go shopping her at weekends.
17.Eating dumplings the Spring Festival is a tradition(传统)in the north of China.
18. interesting the programme is! Many people like to watch it.
19.Egypt is ancient country with a long history in Africa. Many people like to visit it holidays.
20.He was badly ill.As a result,he had to stay in hospital a week.
答案:
【解析】:
这些题目主要考查了英语介词的使用以及感叹句的结构。
16. 句子表示“我姐姐让我周末和她一起去购物”,表示伴随应该用介词with。
17. 句子提到“在春节吃饺子是北方的一个传统”,在具体的节日前应该用介词on,但考虑到此处的节日是“春节”,且句子表达的是在春节期间,因此更常用介词at表示,但在某些语境下on也可接受,不过at更为常用和地道。
18. 这是一个感叹句,句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,因此应填How。
19. 句子表示“埃及是非洲一个有着悠久历史的古老国家”,country为可数名词单数,且ancient为元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用不定冠词an;后一句表示“许多人喜欢在假期参观它”,表示在假期常用介词on,构成短语on holidays。
20. 句子提到“他病得很重,结果他不得不住院一周”,表示一段时间应该用介词for。
【答案】:
16. with
17. at
18. How
19. an; on
20. for
这些题目主要考查了英语介词的使用以及感叹句的结构。
16. 句子表示“我姐姐让我周末和她一起去购物”,表示伴随应该用介词with。
17. 句子提到“在春节吃饺子是北方的一个传统”,在具体的节日前应该用介词on,但考虑到此处的节日是“春节”,且句子表达的是在春节期间,因此更常用介词at表示,但在某些语境下on也可接受,不过at更为常用和地道。
18. 这是一个感叹句,句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,因此应填How。
19. 句子表示“埃及是非洲一个有着悠久历史的古老国家”,country为可数名词单数,且ancient为元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用不定冠词an;后一句表示“许多人喜欢在假期参观它”,表示在假期常用介词on,构成短语on holidays。
20. 句子提到“他病得很重,结果他不得不住院一周”,表示一段时间应该用介词for。
【答案】:
16. with
17. at
18. How
19. an; on
20. for
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
beautiful landscape change build begin
Mr Smith lives in a city in England. He always spent his holiday in Europe in the past. But he 21. his mind this year.Many of his friends went to China for their holidays and they told him the 22. there was very beautiful. So this year,Mr Smith went to China too.
During the five-day holiday,he visited many 23. places of interest in Beijing. The ancient 24. in Beijing were wonderful.He 25. to love this city.He said he would visit China again if he had time.
beautiful landscape change build begin
Mr Smith lives in a city in England. He always spent his holiday in Europe in the past. But he 21. his mind this year.Many of his friends went to China for their holidays and they told him the 22. there was very beautiful. So this year,Mr Smith went to China too.
During the five-day holiday,he visited many 23. places of interest in Beijing. The ancient 24. in Beijing were wonderful.He 25. to love this city.He said he would visit China again if he had time.
答案:
【解析】:这是一道英语填空题,主要考查词汇在语境中的运用以及词形的变化。题目给出了几个单词,要求根据句意和语法选择适当的形式填空。需要理解每个句子的意思,并结合所给单词,判断其正确形式。
对于21题,根据语境“他过去总是在欧洲度假,但今年他____了他的想法”,可以推断出他改变了主意,因此应填“changed”。
对于22题,根据语境“他的许多朋友去中国度假,他们告诉他那里的____非常美丽”,可以确定需要填入一个名词来描述中国的美丽之处,因此应填“landscape”。
对于23题,根据语境“在五天的假期里,他参观了北京的许多____名胜古迹”,可以确定需要填入一个形容词来修饰“places of interest”,表示这些地方的美丽,因此应填“beautiful”。
对于24题,根据语境“北京的古老____非常精彩”,可以推断出需要填入一个名词,表示北京的古老建筑,因此应填“buildings”。
对于25题,根据语境“他____爱上这个城市”,可以确定需要填入一个动词,表示他开始爱上这个城市,且根据语境,这里应该使用一般过去时,因此应填“began”。
【答案】:
21. changed
22. landscape
23. beautiful
24. buildings
25. began
对于21题,根据语境“他过去总是在欧洲度假,但今年他____了他的想法”,可以推断出他改变了主意,因此应填“changed”。
对于22题,根据语境“他的许多朋友去中国度假,他们告诉他那里的____非常美丽”,可以确定需要填入一个名词来描述中国的美丽之处,因此应填“landscape”。
对于23题,根据语境“在五天的假期里,他参观了北京的许多____名胜古迹”,可以确定需要填入一个形容词来修饰“places of interest”,表示这些地方的美丽,因此应填“beautiful”。
对于24题,根据语境“北京的古老____非常精彩”,可以推断出需要填入一个名词,表示北京的古老建筑,因此应填“buildings”。
对于25题,根据语境“他____爱上这个城市”,可以确定需要填入一个动词,表示他开始爱上这个城市,且根据语境,这里应该使用一般过去时,因此应填“began”。
【答案】:
21. changed
22. landscape
23. beautiful
24. buildings
25. began
六、阅读理解。
A
Australia at last!
The flight was tiring,but here I am at last,in Sydney! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells(壳)! It's wonderful!
I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday.I'll post again from there.
—Jessie
Coffee and Paris!
Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the Seine River.It's nice to just sit at a street café and watch the world go by. But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French!
—Donna
(续表)
Don't come here!
We're staying on a farm in Utah.There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet.Every morning,we get up really early,and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun! So,today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the internet there!
—Anna
( )26.Donna and Frank on their vacation.
A.sat in a street park
B.visited Utah
C.took a boat ride
D.surfed the internet
( )27.Who might have a boring vacation?
A.Donna.
B.Jessie.
C.Anna.
D.Donna and Anna.
( )28.What can we know from the passage?
A.Frank has a good vacation.
B.Anna can't use the internet on the farm.
C.Jessie will still stay in Paris on Tuesday.
D.Anna likes riding a horse.
A
Australia at last!
The flight was tiring,but here I am at last,in Sydney! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells(壳)! It's wonderful!
I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday.I'll post again from there.
—Jessie
Coffee and Paris!
Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the Seine River.It's nice to just sit at a street café and watch the world go by. But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French!
—Donna
(续表)
Don't come here!
We're staying on a farm in Utah.There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet.Every morning,we get up really early,and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun! So,today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the internet there!
—Anna
( )26.Donna and Frank on their vacation.
A.sat in a street park
B.visited Utah
C.took a boat ride
D.surfed the internet
( )27.Who might have a boring vacation?
A.Donna.
B.Jessie.
C.Anna.
D.Donna and Anna.
( )28.What can we know from the passage?
A.Frank has a good vacation.
B.Anna can't use the internet on the farm.
C.Jessie will still stay in Paris on Tuesday.
D.Anna likes riding a horse.
答案:
26.A【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据上文“hotel”和下文“The beds”可知,此处指旅馆房间很大很干净。故选A。
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