《2025年暑假作业明天出版社高一英语》

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations to him on his success.
2. As China develops fast, a number of foreigners are learning Chinese as a second language.
3. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
4. He went through a lot of suffering(s) in the past.
5. Don't forget to praise them sincerely when someone does something good.

答案： 1.congratulations 2.are learning 3.buried 4.suffering(s) 5.sincerely

1. 正是因为坏天气,运动会才不得不推迟。(强调句式)
It was because of bad weather that the sports meeting had to be put off.
2. 参加英语演讲比赛是对学习英语很有帮助的一种方法。(动名词短语作主语)
Taking part in the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.
3. 你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。(the+比较级..., the+比较级...)
The more you practice, the better you can understand.
4. 我本打算去参加你的晚会,可你知道我还得完成那张考卷。(plan)
I had planned to go to your party, but you know I had to finish that paper.
5. 应一些英语学习者的要求,他出版了许多书,其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)
At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of which is about English idioms.

答案： 1.It was because of bad weather that 2.Taking part in the English speech competition 3.The more you practice, the better you can understand 4.had planned to go to your party 5.one of which is about English idioms

Ⅲ.语法填空
Seen1______ (see) from outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface. According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in slowing2______ (slow) down global warming. It is “an3______ important buffer(缓冲物)”, as4______ The New York Times put it.
The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases that/which5______ humans release into the atmosphere. And the other 7 percent is absorbed6______ (absorb) by the air, land and ice caps, according to The Guardian.
“If the ocean wasn't absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would heat up much faster7______ (fast) than it is right now,” said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. “In fact, the ocean is saving us from rapid warming right now.”
However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations believed8______ (believe) five years ago. That means if the ocean temperatures increase at9______ this speed, the high water temperatures “will kill off marine ecosystems, raise sea level10______ (level) and make hurricanes more destructive(破坏性的)”, the Guardian reported.

答案： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述海洋对于地球及我们人类是极其重要的。1.Seen 考查非谓语动词。句意：从外太空看，地球是一个蓝色的行星，因为海洋覆盖了其百分之七十多的表面。see和Earth在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，且位于句首。故填Seen。2.slowing 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项发表在《科学》杂志上的新研究表明，海洋在减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用。介词后接动名词作宾语。故填slowing。3.an 考查冠词。句意：它是一个重要的缓冲物。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，又因为important的开头发音是元音音素。故填an。4.as 考查定语从句。句意：就像《纽约时报》说的，它是一个重要的缓冲物。这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“就像……，正如……”。故填as。5.that/which 考查定语从句。句意：海洋可以吸收人类释放到大气层中的93%的温室气体。“______humans release into the atmosphere.”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the greenhouse gases，在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。6.is absorbed 考查时态语态。句意：其余的7%被空气、陆地和冰帽吸收。谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is absorbed。7.faster 考查形容词。句意：如果海洋没有吸收那么多热量，陆地的表面会比现在热得更快。much修饰比较级。故填faster。8.believed 考查时态。句意：但是，像《发现》杂志上提到的，海洋本身的升温速度比五年前联合国认为的平均快了百分之四十。根据时间状语five years ago，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。故填believed。9.at 考查介词。句意：也意味着，如果海洋温度以这样的速度升高，这种高温会使海平面上升，使飓风更具破坏性。at a speed为固定短语，表示“以一个……的速度”。故填at。10.level 考查名词。句意：这样的高温会使海平面上升，使飓风更具破坏性。sea level是不可数名词。故填level。