《2025年世纪金榜新视野暑假作业高一英语》

Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In science fiction, space 1. is described (describe) as a silent, empty place but things are different. In fact, all of the equipment 2. used (use) to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 3. that the astronauts working there cannot talk with one another 4. easily (easy)—they have to shout. The high levels of sound may affect their work, and can sometimes even mean that they are 5. unable (able) to sleep. In addition, they must face other problems in space. Scientists have found over 70,000 items of rubbish 6. that still remain in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Most of them are 7. smaller (small) than a tennis ball, but they still threaten (威胁) the 8. safety (safe) of exploring in space. Even a small piece of metal could cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft. Although generally astronauts do make an effort 9. to bring (bring) most of their rubbish home, they don’t always manage it. And they don’t just leave their rubbish in space either. There is even a broken camera behind on 10. the moon.

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考察了动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级以及介词等知识点。
1. 第一空，描述的是科幻小说中太空的通常描述方式，使用一般现在时，且space与describe之间为被动关系，故填is described。
2. 第二空，equipment与use之间为被动关系，用过去分词used作后置定语。
3. 第三空，考查固定句型so...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”。
4. 第四空，修饰动词talk需要用副词形式，故填easily。
5. 第五空，根据句意“高强度的声音可能影响他们的工作，甚至有时意味着他们不能睡觉”，需要用able的反义词unable。
6. 第六空，先行词是rubbish，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导。
7. 第七空，根据than可知用比较级形式，small的比较级是smaller。
8. 第八空，定冠词the后接名词形式，safe的名词是safety。
9. 第九空，make an effort to do sth.是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，故填to bring。
10. 第十空，moon是独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the。
【答案】：
1. is described
2. used
3. that
4. easily
5. unable
6. that
7. smaller
8. safety
9. to bring
10. the

Ⅳ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果,并谈谈你自己的看法。
1. 80％的学生认为重要及其理由。
2. 20％的学生认为不重要及其理由。
注意:①词数80个左右;②可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Recently, our class had a discussion about whether protecting cultural heritage is important.
80% of the students think it is important. They believe cultural heritage is a symbol of a nation's history and culture, helping us understand our roots. It also attracts tourists, boosting the economy.
However, 20% of the students hold the opposite view. They argue that protecting cultural heritage costs a lot of money, which could be used to improve people's living conditions instead.
In my opinion, protecting cultural heritage is crucial. It preserves our history and identity, and its value cannot be measured by money alone. We should take action to protect it for future generations.

答案： Recently, our class had a discussion about whether protecting cultural heritage is important.
80% of the students think it is important. They believe cultural heritage is a symbol of a nation's history and culture, helping us understand our roots. It also attracts tourists, boosting the economy.
However, 20% of the students hold the opposite view. They argue that protecting cultural heritage costs a lot of money, which could be used to improve people's living conditions instead.
In my opinion, protecting cultural heritage is crucial. It preserves our history and identity, and its value cannot be measured by money alone. We should take action to protect it for future generations.