《2025年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制》

二、选词填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词仅使用一次,有一个多余单词。
reason,shorter,special,stays,ends,excited,best,doctor,outside,If,longer
Do you feel down more often during the winter months?
1. ______ so,you might have winter depression(消沉). It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder(SAD,季节性情绪失调).
SAD usually starts in fall or winter and 2. ______ in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get 3. ______,you feel more tired,sleepy and even hopeless at times.
However,we still don’t know the 4. ______ for SAD. Some scientists think that hormone(荷尔蒙)changes can cause this kind of problem,CBS News reported. During winter,it 5. ______ dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin(褪黑素). This hormone makes you feel sleepy and less 6. ______.
Getting more sunlight is the 7. ______ way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time 8. ______ every day during the winter. Light therapy(疗法),or using 9. ______ lamps(灯)at home to simulate(模仿)natural light,can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed(沮丧的),you should go to a 10. ______.
1. If 2. ends 3. shorter 4. reason 5. stays 6. excited 7. best 8. outside 9. special 10. doctor

答案： 1. If 2. ends 3. shorter 4. reason 5. stays 6. excited 7. best 8. outside 9. special 10. doctor

三、信息匹配。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介,右栏是七种天气。请将这五种运动与适当的天气匹配。
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|1. D David loves skiing(滑雪). Skiing on the Alps(阿尔卑斯山)in Switzerland(瑞士)is his dream. He’s going to achieve his dream in the coming Christmas holiday.|A. The summer vacation is coming. It will be sunny and hot these days. The temperature will be 30℃ tomorrow. It’s the best time for swimming!|
|2. E Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s fun.|B. It is cloudy with drizzle in New York. The temperature will be 25℃.|
|3. F Jack is a cyclist(骑自行车的人)in Hong Kong. He practices riding his bike with his teammates(队友)almost every day,except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike,especially on cool autumn days.|C. A typhoon is approaching(接近)Hong Kong this weekend. And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in the hot summer.|
|4. A Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favourite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat.|D. Heavy storms this week mean(意味着)that skiers(滑雪者)will enjoy a great deal of(大量的)snow in Swiss Alps Resorts(度假胜地)this Christmas,changing the piste(滑雪道)conditions from “good” to “excellent”.|
|5. B Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out,but jogging(慢跑)helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the drizzle(毛毛雨)is the best. After jogging,she takes a shower and feels refreshed.|E. The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend. Such weather is suitable for outdoor activities,such as bike riding and flying kites,after a long period time of rainy days in March.|
| |F. Autumn lasts from October to December in Hong Kong,which is cool and comfortable,known as the best season of Hong Kong. During the season,the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from 18℃ to 28℃.|
| |G. A cold snap(寒潮)started sweeping over China on Saturday and will continue moving east over the next three days,bringing an end to the recent fog.|

答案： 1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B