《2025年学霸提优大试卷八年级英语上册译林版》

( )26. According to Paragraph 1, ______ probably CAN'T affect people's temperaments.
B
( )27. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean?
A
( )28. 新考法 补全文章题 What will the writer most probably write about on “______”?
C
( )29. What can we know from the text?
D
( )30. What's the best title for this text?
A

答案： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了基因和环境都会影响人的脾气，现在科学家发现出生季节也起着一定的作用。26. B 细节理解题。根据“... both genes and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.”可知，基因、环境和出生季节会影响人们的脾气。文中没有提到年龄会影响人们的脾气。故选 B。27. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which may easily drive them to cry”可知，depression 这种情绪很容易使人们哭泣。depression 意为“悲伤”，和 sadness 意义接近。故选 A。28. C 补全文章题。通读文章最后两段可知，此处承接第五段最后一句“And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.”，并根据最后一段中的“when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders”可知，作者在此处很可能会讨论“某种化学物质如何影响情绪”。故选 C。29. D 细节理解题。根据“These answers were then matched with their birthdays.”可知，问卷的答案与他们的生日相匹配。故选 D。30. A 标题归纳题。根据“But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.”及全文的内容可知，本文说的是季节与情绪的关系。故选 A。