《2025年重点中学招生分班五年真题分类卷五年级英语》

(A)3. (2024 河北 SJZ2Z) I can't see ______ bananas ______ oranges on the table.
A.any; or
B.some; and
C.some; or

答案： A 【解析】some 用于肯定句中和 Would like...? 的疑问句中;any 用于疑问句和否定句中。该句为否定句,第一空应用 any;第二空表示并列关系,且为否定句,否定句中表并列关系应用 or。

(A)4. (2022 河北保定小升初) Is it Wednesday ______ Thursday?
A.or
B.and
C.with

答案： A 【解析】此处表示星期三还是星期四,为选择关系,应用 or。

(B)5. (2022 广东广州越秀区) Jack's school is nearby, ______ he often goes to school on foot.
A.after
B.so
C.but

答案： B 【解析】此处学校在附近和步行去上学之间存在因果关系,应用 so。

(B)6. (2022 河南郑州小升初) Come here quickly, ______ I will not wait for you.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but

答案： B 【解析】此处表示快点来,否则"我"将不会等你,表示否则,应用 or。

(C)7. (2021 广东 ZDFZ)—How do your parents like the watch?
—It's nice. ______ my father ______ mother likes it.

A.Both; and
B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also
D.Neither; nor

答案： C 【解析】Both... and... (两者都)连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数;Either... or... (或者……或者……)、Not only... but also... (不但……而且……)和 Neither... nor... (既不……也不……)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与其最近的主语的数保持一致。根据"It's nice."可知,此处表示父亲和母亲都喜欢,为肯定回答;再结合"likes"可知,主语为单数,应用 Not only... but also...。

二、(2021 广州 YCSY 学校)短文填空。
It's raining. 1. ______Both Tom and his father are having a walk in the country. They do not have raincoats 2. ______or umbrellas with them, and there are not any places to hide from the rain. 3. ______So they have to walk home in the rain. Soon they are all wet.
On their way home, the boy asks his father, "Dad, why does it rain? It isn't very good, is it?"
"No, it isn't very good, 4. ______but it is useful," answers his father. "It rains to make the flowers 5. ______and vegetables grow for us, and to make the grass grow for the sheep because of the rain."
All the plants and flowers need sun 6. ______and rain.
考向 2 从属连词
( )1. (2024 陕西 QH 中学) ______ Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Since
D. If
A
( )2. (2024 河南 JKQWGY 学校) Bob spends a lot of money on books ______ he is not rich.
A. if
B. though
C. when
D. because
B
( )3. (2024 上海 WS 中学) I see a lot of shops and restaurants ______ I'm on the underground.
A. where
B. but
C. before
D. when
D
( )4. (2023 陕西 GXYZSY 中学) Lily can't go to school today, ______ she has a fever.
A. and
B. because
C. so
D. but
B
( )5. (2023 湖北武汉小升初) They have gone to the park ______ two hours ago.
A. since
B. for
C. when
D. last
A
( )6. (2023 广东 NSWGY) Tammy is outgoing ______ he makes friends wherever he goes.
A. because
B. although
C. so that
D. but
C
( )7. (2023 广东广州白云区) I will stay in the hospital ______ I feel better.
A. when
B. until
C. because
B
( )8. (2022 广东 BYGFSY)—Does Ted tell you ______ he will come next week?
—No, he doesn't. But ______ he comes, I'll give you a ring.
A. if; whether
B. whether; whether
C. if; if
D. if; until
C

答案： 二、1. Both 【解析】根据句意可知,两人都在散步,both... and... 两者都,both 符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。2. or 【解析】根据句意可知,没有带雨衣和伞,or 用于否定句中表示并列关系。3. So 【解析】根据本句及上句句意可知,两句为因果关系,本句为结果,so 符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。4. but 【解析】根据句意可知,前后分句为转折关系,but 符合语境。5. and 【解析】根据句意可知,"flowers"与"vegetables"为并列关系,and 符合语境。6. and 【解析】根据句意可知,"sun"与"rain"为并列关系,and 符合语境。
1. A 【解析】Although 尽管,表让步关系;Since 自从,因为,表时间或因果关系。此处表示尽管 Jack 有一点失望,他仍然去工作了,表示让步关系,应用 Although。
2. B 【解析】if 如果,表条件关系;though 虽然,表让步;when 当……时;because 因为,表因果关系。此处表示 Bob 在书上花费了很多钱,虽然他不富有,表让步关系,应用 though。
3. D 【解析】此处表示当"我"在地铁上时,看见很多商店和饭店,表时间关系,应用 when。
4. B 【解析】根据空前"Lily can't go to school today"和空后"she has a fever"可知,前后分句之间存在因果关系,空后为原因,应用 because。
5. A 【解析】since+时间段+ago,自从……;for+时间段,表示持续多久;last 上一个的,最近的。此处应用 since 与"two hours ago"搭配,作时间状语。
6. C 【解析】so that 因此,引导结果状语从句。Tammy 性格外向和他去哪儿都能交到朋友之间存在因果关系,应用 so that 引导结果状语从句。
7. B 【解析】when 当……时;until 直到;because 因为。根据空前"I will stay in the hospital"和空后"I feel better"可知,此处表示"我"要一直在医院直到"我"好一些,应用 until。
8. C 【解析】引导宾语从句表示"是否"时,whether 和 if 都可用;引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"时,只能用 if 不能用 whether。第一空可用 whether 或 if 引导宾语从句;第二空应用 if 引导条件状语从句。