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例1 [2024河南]
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a ( n ) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones.

With the 4 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 7 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 10 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test ... and ... and I had a bad dream ...” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 15 . I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
①根据逻辑推理
有些题目需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理。如题目1,Frank这些天一直因为数学考试烦扰,因此醒来时的心情很糟糕(bad)。
②根据固定搭配判断
完形填空中经常会涉及一些固定搭配。如题目3,“听”某种声音使用短语listen to。
③根据上下文推断
上下文的单词、短语或句子结构等都可能是重要的解题线索。如题目2,上文提到Uncle Robin告诉Frank关于“白噪声”的事情,下文提到“Frank had tried it and it really worked.”,说明这是一个具体的例子(example)。
④转换解题法
原文中的某些表达在设空处可能用其他词汇来呈现,但含义相同。如题目6,下文中提到take my things,设空处可以用borrow。
1.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange
2.A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction
3.A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for
4.A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes
5.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered
6.A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing
7.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise
8.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed
9.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share
10.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely
11.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings
12.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced
13.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise
14.A.unless B.before C.when D.though
15.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a ( n ) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones.
With the 4 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 7 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 10 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test ... and ... and I had a bad dream ...” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 15 . I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
①根据逻辑推理
有些题目需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理。如题目1,Frank这些天一直因为数学考试烦扰,因此醒来时的心情很糟糕(bad)。
②根据固定搭配判断
完形填空中经常会涉及一些固定搭配。如题目3,“听”某种声音使用短语listen to。
③根据上下文推断
上下文的单词、短语或句子结构等都可能是重要的解题线索。如题目2,上文提到Uncle Robin告诉Frank关于“白噪声”的事情,下文提到“Frank had tried it and it really worked.”,说明这是一个具体的例子(example)。
④转换解题法
原文中的某些表达在设空处可能用其他词汇来呈现,但含义相同。如题目6,下文中提到take my things,设空处可以用borrow。
1.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange
2.A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction
3.A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for
4.A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes
5.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered
6.A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing
7.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise
8.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed
9.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share
10.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely
11.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings
12.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced
13.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise
14.A.unless B.before C.when D.though
15.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy
答案:
1—5 ACBBD 6—10 DACAC 11—15 DBBCA
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