《2025年百校联盟金考卷八年级英语下册人教版》

B
What's the Silk Road?In history,it was an important international trade route(商路)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than2000years.
In the past,the road started in Chang'an(now Xi'an)and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean.It was about6500kilometers long and went across1/4of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the19th century because Chinese silk was famous,and the traders also carried China's porcelain(瓷器)and other things to the West.And glass,gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road.In this way,languages and culture influenced each other.Today,China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
(　　　)59.When did the Silk Road begin?
A.In the18th century.
B.In the19th century.
C.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D.In the Western Han Dynasty.
(　　　)60.How long was the Silk Road in the past?
A.It was about6500meters long.
B.It went across1/3of the world.
C.It went across1/4of the world.
D.It was about5000kilometers long.
(　　　)61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the textt?
A.The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past.
B.China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now.
C.The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road.
D.Through the Silk Road,traders only brought the food of other countries to China.
(　　　)62.Where can we most probably find this passage?
A.In a history book.
B.In an art magazine.
C.In a health book.
D.In a PE magazine.

答案： 59 - 62 DCCA

C
There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affects our lives all the time.It's very important for us to know about the weather.Now let me introduce hurricanes(飓风).
Swish!Swoosh!The weather is very wilD.It is a hurricane.It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form(形成)over the sea.Warm,wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.“If winds reach120kilometers per hour(about74miles per hour),it becomes a hurricane,”says experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms.They can spread(蔓延)from one town to another800km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round.The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods.So can the strong wind.It makes big waves in the sea.The waves crash(猛撞)onto the land and cause floods.
(　　　)63.Which is NOT true about a hurricane?
A.It has very strong winds.
B.It has a lot of rain.
C.It forms over the sea.
D.It can cause thunderstorms.
(　　　)64.Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form?
①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④Warm,wet air rises up from the sea.
A.①②③④
B.④③②①
C.④①②③
D.②①④③
(　　　)65.Where can we most probably find this passage?
A.In a science magazine.
B.In a news magazine.
C.In a notebook.
D.In a storybook.

答案： 63 - 65 DCA