《2025年天下中考八年级英语下册》

一、英汉词组互译
1. make it possible for sb. to do______________________________
2. 对……有很大的影响______________________________
3. normal things______________________
4. 接电话______________________________
5. carry things________________________
6. 一只特殊训练的狗________________________
7. be excited about____________________
8. 能/不能做某事__________________________
9. feel lucky to do____________________
10. 给他指令______________________________
11. get my book______________________
12. 改变某人的生活__________________________
13. be interested in____________________
14. 在某方面擅长____________________________
15. work out fine______________________
16. 设立一个呼叫中心________________________
17. as a volunteer______________________
18. 志愿担当；主动担当______________________

答案： 1. 使某人有可能做某事
2. make a big difference to
3. 正常的事情
4. answer the telephone
5. 搬东西
6. a special trained dog
7. 对……感到兴奋
8. be able / unable to do
9. 做某事感到幸运
10. give him orders
11. 去把我的书拿过来
12. change one’s life
13. 对……感兴趣
14. be good at / be strong in / do well in
15. 奏效，效果好
16. set up a call-in center
17. 作为志愿者
18. volunteer as

二、单句首字母填词
1. We found the supermarket without d________.
2. After six months of t________ with a dog, I was able to bring him home.
3. There are many places of i________ near the city.
4. The woman adopted the h________ child. Because of her k________, the child lived a happy life.
5. There are several d________ children at the nursery. Some are blind. A boy is d________. So he can't hear anything.

答案： 1. difficulty
2. training
3. interest
4. homeless; kindness
5. disabled; deaf

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The woman kept a lot of homeless dogs because of her ________(kind).
2. All of us are ________(excite) to hear the ________(excite) news.
3. Our boss ordered us ________(carry) out his plan as soon as possible yesterday.
4. This group is set up to help ________(able) people in some ways. They are ________(able) to cross the street by themselves.
5. Thank you again for your kindness and ________(change) my life.

答案： 1. kindness
2. excited; exciting
3. to carry
4. disabled; unable
5. changing

四、选择填空
( ) 1. Li Lianjie, the famous actor, ______ an organization called One Fund.
A. built B. set up C. put up D. made
( ) 2. — The little boy often lies to his parents.
— But his mother is ______ to his bad habits. She just thinks it’s fun.
A. disabled B. blind C. excited D. free
( ) 3. — The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
— Sometimes small things can make a ______.
A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion
( ) 4. — They are going to ______ a new school in the poor area.
— I’m glad to hear that.
A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set up
( ) 5. — What I want to say is over now!
— OK. But I also have something to tell you. Can you just listen for a(an) ______?
A. change B. difference C. difficulty D. interest

答案： 1~5 BBCDA

五、阅读理解
For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the Ice Age, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO₂ from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Nowadays, the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO₂ each year, equaling to the total amount of CO₂ giving off in the U.K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO₂? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will be managed in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.
On the one hand, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. On the other hand, to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last Ice Age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉积物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and planes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last Ice Age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.
( ) 1. Scientists have been arguing about how the Amazon might have ______ the cold dry climates of the Ice Age.
A. changed in response to B. destroyed
C. influenced D. protected
( ) 2. Rainforests are important for ______ CO₂ from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.
A. taking in B. releasing C. increasing D. producing
( ) 3. Scientists research about how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past so that they may learn in advance about how the rainforests ______.
A. draw down CO₂ B. still protect the soil
C. will get smaller D. will manage in the future
( ) 4. The way to go back to the last Ice Age is to ______.
A. get into the forest B. drill deep down into lake sediments
C. find some lake mud D. look at fossilized pollen
( ) 5. We may infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A. it’s possible to enter the Amazon through rivers to get enough information
B. so far, scientists have collected some information from the samples
C. it’s necessary to use helicopters for research
D. there’s little information to study the past climate

答案： 1~5 AADBD