新课程学案高中英语译林版
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[提能训练]（运用比喻修辞完成句子）
①The childhood shows the man，as
the morning shows the day
.
—个人的童年，就好比一天的早晨。
答案：the morning shows the day
解析：“一个人的童年，就好比一天的早晨”，用“as”引导比喻，对应结构为“the morning shows the day”（早晨预示着一天）。
②Before me lay the most glorious sight as though someone had taken a great vat of colors and
poured it
over the mountain.
在我面前是最壮丽的景象，仿佛有人拿了一大桶颜料倒在了山上。
答案：poured it
解析：“倒在山上”用“pour it over the mountain”，“it”指代“a great vat of colors”，与“taken”并列，用过去分词“poured”。
（2）将下面语段翻译成汉语
If you were a tall tree，then cast a shade；
If you were a clear spring，nourish（滋养）the land；
If you were a small grass，add a green.
答案：如果你是一棵大树，就洒下一片阴凉；如果你是一泓清泉，就滋养一方土地；如果你是一棵小草，就增添一抹绿意。
解析：“cast a shade”译为“洒下一片阴凉”，“nourish the land”译为“滋养一方土地”，“add a green”译为“增添一抹绿意”，注意排比结构的翻译。
[提能训练]（运用上述过渡词语填空）
①Every two hours，the bus runs.
Besides/Additionally
（此外），the bus timetable can be checked online.
答案：Besides/Additionally
解析：“此外”可用“Besides”或“Additionally”，表示补充说明，符合语境。
②It was getting dark.
What's worse
（更糟糕的是），we lost our way in the forest.
答案：What's worse
解析：“更糟糕的是”用“What's worse”，引出更坏的情况，符合语境。
③At senior high school，you should get on well with others and do more things.
Most importantly/What's most important
（最重要的是），make full use of your school time.
答案：Most importantly/What's most important
解析：“最重要的是”用“Most importantly”或“What's most important”，强调利用学校时间的重要性。
[提能训练]（完成下列段落写作）
①People say，“
A good beginning is half done
”. I guess this was a good beginning of my senior high school life.
答案：A good beginning is half done
解析：“好的开始是成功的一半”是常用谚语，符合“a good beginning”的语境，英文表达为“A good beginning is half done”。
In fact，
changing bad habits
is not suddenly，but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao-Tzu said，
A thousand miles begins with a single step
. He One step seems small，but it is of great importance.
答案：changing bad habits；A thousand miles begins with a single step
解析：第一空根据“改变不良习惯的最佳方式不是一蹴而就”可知填“changing bad habits”；第二空引用老子的话“千里之行始于足下”，即“A thousand miles begins with a single step”。
