新课程学案高中英语译林版
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1. (1)单句语法填空 ① Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills in exchange
for
work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. ② He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
for
some food.
答案：①for 解析：“in exchange for...”是固定搭配，意为“用……交换……”，此处指用语言技能交换工作许可。
②for 解析：“exchange...for...”表示“用……交换……”，句意为用牛奶换食物。
1. (2)语段填空 ③ I once taught
exchange students
Chinese and
in exchange
they taught me English. Besides，we
exchanged
ideas and experiences
with
each other，through which we have benefited a lot.
答案：③exchange students；in exchange；exchanged；with 解析：第一空“exchange students”指“交换生”；第二空“in exchange”表示“作为交换”；第三空“exchanged ideas and experiences”意为“交流思想和经验”，用过去式；第四空“with each other”表示“互相”。
2. [应用融会]（单句语法填空） ①“What's up?” he asked
in
alarm. ② They ______
were alarmed
（alarm）at the communication with the foreigners. ③ They were alarmed ______
to find
（find）her wounded.
答案：①in 解析：“in alarm”是固定短语，意为“惊恐地”，作状语。
②were alarmed 解析：“be alarmed at...”表示“对……感到惊恐”，主语是“they”，用一般过去时的被动语态。
③to find 解析：“be alarmed to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，此处用不定式作原因状语。
3. (1)单句语法填空 ① The researchers found that stress at work over time contributes
to
physical and mental burnout. ② I can't see how a change in weapons rules would contribute anything to
solving
（solve）the problem. ③ Wilson received several international awards for his several great
contributions
（contribute）.
答案：①to 解析：“contribute to...”是固定搭配，意为“导致；促成”，此处指工作压力导致身心疲惫。
②solving 解析：“contribute...to...”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，“solve”的动名词是“solving”。
③contributions 解析：“great”修饰名词，“contribute”的名词是“contribution”，由“several”可知用复数形式。
3. (2)完成句子 ④ I am determined to study hard，and to
make a contribution to improving
of people's lives.
答案：④make a contribution to improving 解析：“make a contribution to...”表示“为……做贡献”，“to”是介词，后接动名词“improving”，“improving people's lives”意为“改善人民生活”。
