新课程学案高中英语译林版
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(3)完成句子
③
There happened to be no one
in the room.
碰巧房间里没人。
④
Stands the Monument to the People's Heroes
in the Tian'anmen Square.
天安门广场上矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
答案:③There happened to be no one
解析:“碰巧有”用there happen to be,“没人”译为no one,所以填There happened to be no one。
④Stands the Monument to the People's Heroes
解析:表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,“矗立着人民英雄纪念碑”译为stands the Monument to the People's Heroes,注意专有名词首字母大写。
I.写出下文中每句话的句型结构
Li Han woke up early this morning because today was her first day of senior high school. (①
主谓状结构(SVAd)
)
She felt excited. (②
主系表结构(SVP)
)
She looked forward to seeing her new teachers and classmates. (③
主谓宾结构(SVO)
)
Her mother bought her a new bag. (④
主谓双宾结构(SVIODO)
)
After having breakfast, Li Han left. (⑤
主谓状结构(SVAd)
)
She got on the bus and arrived at her new school quickly. (⑥
主谓状结构(SVAd)
)
There is no one in the campus. (⑦
there be句型
)
Li Han fell in love with it at the sight of the school. (⑧
主谓宾结构(SVO)
)
She jumped with great excitement. (⑨
主谓状结构(SVAd)
)
It made other students surprised. (⑩
主谓宾补结构(SVOOC)
)
答案:①主谓状结构(SVAd)
解析:Li Han(主语)woke up(谓语)early this morning(状语)because...(原因状语从句),谓语是不及物动词短语woke up,有状语成分。
②主系表结构(SVP)
解析:She(主语)felt(系动词)excited(表语)。
③主谓宾结构(SVO)
解析:She(主语)looked forward to(谓语)seeing her new teachers and classmates(宾语),seeing...是动名词短语作宾语。
④主谓双宾结构(SVIODO)
解析:Her mother(主语)bought(谓语)her(间接宾语)a new bag(直接宾语)。
⑤主谓状结构(SVAd)
解析:Li Han(主语)left(谓语)After having breakfast(状语),谓语是不及物动词left,有状语成分。
⑥主谓状结构(SVAd)
解析:She(主语)got on(谓语)the bus(宾语)and arrived(谓语)at her new school quickly(状语),此处got on the bus是主谓宾结构,arrived at...是主谓状结构,整体看作并列的主谓结构,主要体现为谓语动词后有状语。
⑦there be句型
解析:There(引导词)is(谓语)no one(主语)in the campus(状语)。
⑧主谓宾结构(SVO)
解析:Li Han(主语)fell in love with(谓语)it(宾语)at the sight of the school(状语)。
⑨主谓状结构(SVAd)
解析:She(主语)jumped(谓语)with great excitement(状语),谓语是不及物动词jumped,有状语成分。
⑩主谓宾补结构(SVOOC)
解析:It(主语)made(谓语)other students(宾语)surprised(宾语补足语)。
II.翻译句子
1.校园里有几个美丽的花园。(there be)
______
答案:There are several beautiful gardens in the campus.
解析:there be句型表示“存在有”,“几个美丽的花园”是several beautiful gardens,主语是复数,所以be动词用are,“在校园里”是in the campus。
2.现今在中学里这种活动正变得很流行。(主语+系动词+表语)
______
答案:Nowadays, this kind of activity is becoming very popular in middle schools.
解析:“现今”是Nowadays,“这种活动”是this kind of activity(主语),“正变得”是is becoming(系动词),“很流行”是very popular(表语),“在中学里”是in middle schools(状语)。
3.我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。(主语+谓语+宾语)
______
答案:We haven't decided when to discuss this problem again.
解析:“我们”是We(主语),“尚未决定”是haven't decided(谓语),“什么时候再讨论这个问题”是when to discuss this problem again(宾语,“疑问词+不定式”结构)。
4.你会发现英语容易学。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
______
答案:You will find English easy to learn.
解析:“你”是You(主语),“会发现”是will find(谓语),“英语”是English(宾语),“容易学”是easy to learn(宾语补足语)。
5.这个新实验确实很有趣。(主语+系动词+表语)
______
答案:This new experiment is really interesting.
解析:“这个新实验”是This new experiment(主语),“确实是”是is really(系动词),“很有趣”是interesting(表语)。