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新课程学案高中英语译林版

新课程学案高中英语译林版

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(1)对比填空(as a result/as a result of)
①The students trust her;
as a result
,her advice is to influence their decisions.
答案:as a result
解析:as a result为副词短语,意为“结果,因此”,单独使用,后面接句子,符合语境“学生们信任她,因此她的建议会影响他们的决定”。
②It is evident that they suffered a great economic loss
as a result of
the war.
答案:as a result of
解析:as a result of为介词短语,意为“由于”,后面接名词、代词或动名词,the war为名词,故用as a result of。
(2)一句多译
他突然头疼起来,结果未能去参加宴会。
③He had a sudden headache.
As a result
,he wasn't able to attend the party.
答案:As a result
解析:as a result单独使用,置于句首,逗号隔开,表示“结果”,符合句意。
④He wasn't able to attend the party
as a result of
his sudden headache.
答案:as a result of
解析:as a result of后接名词短语his sudden headache,表示“由于他突然头疼”。
⑤His sudden headache
resulted in
his not being able to attend the party.
答案:resulted in
解析:result in意为“导致;造成”,主语His sudden headache为单数,句子描述过去发生的事情,故用resulted in。
⑥His not being able to attend the party
resulted from
his sudden headache.
答案:resulted from
解析:result from意为“起因于……,由……造成”,主语为“未能参加宴会”,是结果,宾语“his sudden headache”是原因,句子用一般过去时,故用resulted from。
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She concluded the speech by reminding us
of/about
our responsibility.
答案:of/about
解析:remind sb. of/about sth.为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”,符合句意“她以提醒我们我们的责任结束了演讲”。
②Passengers
are reminded
(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
答案:are reminded
解析:Passengers与remind之间为被动关系,句子描述一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态are reminded。
③Don't forget to remind your sick brother
to take
(take) his medicine.
答案:to take
解析:remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人做某事”,故用动词不定式to take。
④The necklace was around my neck,a warm
reminder
(remind) of human kindness.
答案:reminder
解析:不定冠词a后接名词,remind的名词形式为reminder,意为“提醒物;暗示”,符合句意“项链在我脖子上,是人类善良的温暖提醒”。
⑤All these photos
remind me of my mother
who takes good care of me closely.
所有这些照片让我想起了无微不至照顾我的母亲。
答案:remind me of my mother
解析:remind sb. of sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人/某物”,句子描述一般情况,主语All these photos为复数,故用remind me of my mother。