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2025年新视界初中英语八年级上册

2025年新视界初中英语八年级上册

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一、以旧带新:找出画线部分规律并朗读下列单词,并选择其对应音标。
选项:A. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /s/ D. /st/ E. /ʃəl/
(
E
) 1. especially official social facial
(
B
) 2. rainbow grow slow willow
(
A
) 3. town flower power eyebrow
(
D
) 4. steamed stand step stuff
(
C
) 5. scenery science scene scissors
答案:1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
二、语法聚焦。
(一) 常见的不定代词总结。
1. 常见的不定代词可以参考教材 P104 附录部分,本单元学的是复合不定代词,包括:______
someone
,anyone,everyone,no one;somebody;______
anybody
;everybody;nobody;something;anything;______;
everything
nothing。另外,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,______
nowhere
是副词,但与复合不定代词的用法类似。
2. 用法总结。
(1) 复合不定代词作主语时,都作
单数
看待。
(2) 复合不定代词有定语修饰(常见为 adj. 和 to do)时,定语要放在
复合不定代词后

(3) 复合不定代词用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的规则,与 some 和 any 相同:一般过去时已经。
注意:此处不赘述。
答案:1.someone; anybody; everything;nowhere
2.(1) 单数 (2) 复合不定代词后
(二)语法规则运用。
I. 用适当的复合不定代词补全对话。
A: Did you do 1. ______ fun on your vacation, Alice?
B: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A: How did you like it?
B: It was my first time there, so 2. ______ was really interesting.
A: Did you go with 3. ______?
B: Yes. I went with my sister.
A: Did you do 4. ______ special?
B: Of course! I bought 5. ______ for my parents, but 6. ______ for myself. Would you like to share 7. ______ about your vacation?
A: Well, I didn't go 8. ______. I just stayed at home most of the time.
B: Why did you go 9. ______?
A: My parents made a full study program(项目) for me. I want to do 10. ______ different this summer vacation.

答案:1. anything 2. everything 3. anyone 4. anything 5. something 6. nothing 7. something 8. anywhere 9. nowhere 10. something
II 根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词(含缩写词)。
1. 人人都喜欢黄山。
______ ______
Everyone likes/Everybody likes
Huangshan.
2. 你想要喝点东西吗?
Would you like
something to drink
?
3. 请安静!我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
Please be quiet! I have
something important
to tell you.
4. 除了等待,我们什么都不能做。
We could do
nothing but
  wait.
5. 我回到了教室,但没发现人。
Why not ask ______ 
someone
to help you?
I went back to the classroom but didn't find
anyone
.
答案:1. Everyone likes/Everybody likes
解析:“人人”用Everyone/Everybody,谓语动词用单数likes。
2. something to drink
解析:“想要喝点东西”用“would like something to drink”,“something to drink”表示“一些喝的东西”。
3. something important
解析:“重要的事情”是“something important”,形容词后置。
4. nothing but
解析:“除了……什么都不能做”用nothing but。
5. someone; anyone
解析:第一句希望肯定回答用someone;第二句否定句用anyone。
三、选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。
方框中单词:
bore but comfortable exact
excite guide hotel ready
scarf scenery silk voice
1. There was nobody
but
Tom in the classroom.
2. Here are two
scarves/scarfs
. Which one do you think is better?
3. Robots never get
bored
. They can do the same job over and over again.
4. Do you know where the
Silk
Road began and ended?
5. It's quick to take the cable car (缆车), but we can enjoy more
scenery
while walking.
6. The boy is always  
ready
 to help others. He is popular with people around for his kindness.
7. The singer has a sweet
voice
. When you are down, listen to her music.
8. A
hotel
is a building where people stay for a short time, paying for their rooms and meals.
9. This pair of new shoes is not ______ 
comfortable
 for climbing mountains. Could I change to another pair?
10. His warm words were ______ 
exactly
 what I needed then. Thank him so much!
11. * She was so ______ 
excited
 about the science show that she kept jumping up and down!
12. The kind teacher patiently ______ 
guided
 the students to find the books they needed in the library.

答案:1. but
2. scarves/scarfs
3. bored
4. Silk
5. scenery
6. ready
7. voice
8. hotel
9.comfortable
10.exactly
11.excited
12.guided