仁爱英语基础训练九年级上册仁爱版云南专版
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1. Recycling can protect the environment,
and
it can save money, too.
2. Some things we have done are good for the earth
but
some are bad.
3. We should do everything to protect it,
or
we'll be punished and lose our home.
4. People produce power from coal,
though
it is very dirty and causes acid rain.
答案：1. and
解析：前后句“回收能保护环境”和“也能省钱”是并列关系，用and连接。
2. but
解析：“有些事对地球好”与“有些不好”是转折关系，用but。
3. or
解析：“我们应该尽全力保护它”否则“会受惩罚失去家园”，or表“否则”。
4. though
解析：“人们用煤发电”与“煤很脏导致酸雨”是让步关系，though表“尽管”。
Ⅰ. 词汇运用。
（A）根据所给的首字母提示写出所缺的英语单词。
1. —What do you think of Jim's decision?
—We are in
agreement
with his decision.
2. The baby can't speak at all, but she can
nod
her head when she wants to say "yes".
3. —Mr Green's speech gave a
deep
impression (印象) on us last year.
—So it did!
4. —Nobody can turn back the
wheel
of history.
—I agree with you. It will go ahead forever.
5. Grandma Li has been blind for about ten years, but she doesn't feel lonely, because she has got a
guide
dog to help her.
答案：1. agreement
解析：in agreement with 表示“同意……”，固定搭配。
2. nod
解析：nod one's head 点头，情态动词can后接动词原形。
3. deep
解析：deep impression 深刻印象，形容词修饰名词。
4. wheel
解析：the wheel of history 历史的车轮，固定表达。
5. guide
解析：guide dog 导盲犬，符合语境。
（B）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
technology, act, dry, Germany, require
1. As the saying goes, "
Action
speaks louder than words." So, let's act instead of talking.
2. The pet dog
requires
a lot of care and attention.
3. Mary can speak
German
and French.
4. We'd better study science and
technology
in order to make contributions to human beings.
5. The soil is too
dry
for planting.
答案：1. Action
解析：Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩，固定谚语，用名词形式。
2. requires
解析：主语The pet dog是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用requires。
3. German
解析：speak German 说德语，专有名词。
4. technology
解析：science and technology 科学技术，并列结构。
5. dry
解析：too dry 太干燥，形容词作表语。
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. He had to open the box, ______ he didn't want to.
A. and
B. or
C. though
D. while
答案：1. C
解析：though 尽管，引导让步状语从句，“他不得不打开盒子，尽管他不想”。
( ) 2. —Remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK! I will.
A. shut down
B. shut off
C. shut in
D. shut up
答案：2. B
解析：shut off the lights 关灯，固定搭配；shut down 关闭（机器等）；shut in 关进；shut up 闭嘴。
( ) 3. I thought the singer was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
答案：3. D
解析：前后句是转折关系，“我以为歌手有名，但我的朋友都没听过他”。
( ) 4. —It's a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
—Good! ______ it will be too hard for children.
A. So
B. And
C. But
D. Or
答案：4. D
解析：or 否则，“太好了！否则对孩子们来说太难了”。
( ) 5. My mom always encourages me ______ more housework in my free time.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. did
答案：5. C
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，固定用法。
( ) 6. —When Joe ______ of money, nobody could help him.
—What a pity!
A. runs out
B. runs
C. runs away
D. runs to
答案：6. A
解析：run out of 用完，“当Joe用完钱时，没人能帮他”，此处用一般过去时ran out，但选项中只有runs out，可能题目时态标注有误，根据语境选A。
( ) 7. —You should be friendly to him because he is a child ______.
—I'm sorry, I will.
A. after all
B. after a while
C. after this
D. all in all
答案：7. A
解析：after all 毕竟，“你应该对他友好，毕竟他是个孩子”。
( ) 8. Mike's actions made me ______ say a word.
A. can't
B. couldn't
C. not to
D. unable to
答案：8. D
解析：make sb. unable to do sth. 使某人不能做某事，unable是形容词，符合结构；make后不能直接接情态动词否定式。
( ) 9. In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never ______.
A. shut off
B. give up
C. take away
D. run out
答案：9. B
解析：give up 放弃，“生活中我们可能失败很多次，但绝不应该放弃”。
( ) 10. He is tall ______ his daughter is short.
A. when
B. while
C. or
D. and
答案：10. B
解析：while 然而，表对比，“他很高，然而他女儿很矮”。
