仁爱英语基础训练九年级上册仁爱版云南专版
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1. I
went
(went, have gone) there two years ago.
答案：went
解析：two years ago是一般过去时的标志，故用went。
2. The flowers and grass
have gone
!
答案：have gone
解析：此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故用have gone。
3. What
has happened
(happened, has happened) here?
答案：has happened
解析：强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故用has happened。
4. The villagers
destroyed
the flowers and grass when I ______ (visited, have visited)
visited
the village last year.
答案：destroyed; visited
解析：last year是一般过去时的标志，两个动作都发生在过去，故都用一般过去时。
5. Luckily, the government
has solved
(solve) the problem.
答案：has solved
解析：此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故用has solved。
Ⅰ. 词汇运用。
(A) 根据所给的汉语提示写出所缺的英语单词。
1. Look, there are
several
(几个) sheep eating grass over there. How lovely they are!
答案：several
解析：“几个”译为several，修饰可数名词复数sheep。
2. —What's wrong with you?
—I have got a
pain
(疼痛) in my head.
答案：pain
解析：“疼痛”译为pain，a后接名词单数。
3. The old man couldn't
bear
(忍受) the noise from the factory in the town, so he moved to the small village.
答案：bear
4. I don't like the skirt because of its
awful
(极讨厌的) color.
答案：awful
解析：“极讨厌的”译为awful，修饰名词color。
5. In winter, we burn
coal
(煤炭) to keep our house warm, but it also pollutes the air.
答案：coal
解析：“煤炭”译为coal，是不可数名词。
(B) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. As we know, smoking is
harmful
to our health, so we middle school students should say no to smoking.
答案：harmful
解析：be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
2. Our government has realized the
environmental
(environment) problems and wants to solve them.
答案：environmental
解析：修饰名词problems用形容词，environment的形容词是environmental。
3. I feel a little hot here. Please open the window and I want to
breathe
(breath) the fresh air.
答案：breathe
解析：want to后接动词原形，breath的动词是breathe。
4. Don't listen to loud music, because it's bad for your
hearing
(hear).
答案：hearing
解析：your后接名词，hear的名词是hearing。
5. I couldn't sleep because the bed was
uncomfortable
(comfortable).
答案：uncomfortable
解析：根据couldn't sleep可知床不舒服，comfortable的否定是uncomfortable。
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
A
) 1. —How long ______ you ______ here?
—Since I came here five years ago.
A. have; studied
B. did; live
C. do; stay
D. were; swimming
答案：A
解析：根据答语“Since I came here five years ago.”可知问句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have，study的过去分词是studied，故选A。
(
A
) 2. New Year is coming. My mother plans to buy ______ candies for me. I am excited.
A. all sorts of
B. a kind of
C. some sort of
D. much
答案：A
解析：candies是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，排除D；a kind of“一种”，some sort of“某种”，all sorts of“各种各样的”，根据语境可知妈妈计划买各种各样的糖果，故选A。
(
D
) 3. Each year people ______ much waste ______ rivers and lakes.
A. put; in
B. get; from
C. send; to
D. pour; into
答案：D
解析：pour...into...“把……倒入……”，符合语境“每年人们把很多垃圾倒入河流和湖泊”，故选D。
(
A
) 4. Mary ______ to Beijing two years ago, so she has been here ______ two years.
A. came; for
B. comes; for
C. came; since
D. comes; since
答案：A
解析：two years ago是一般过去时的标志，第一空用came；for+时间段表示动作持续的时间，since+时间点，two years是时间段，第二空用for，故选A。
