新课堂学习与探究八年级英语人教版
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二、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
honey, act, store, percent, up to
1. Remember to add some
honey
to the water, please.
答案:honey
解析:some 后接名词,honey 为不可数名词,意为“蜂蜜”,符合语境。
2. It's amazing that a tortoise can live
up to
150 years old.
答案:up to
解析:up to 意为“多达”,符合句意“乌龟能活到 150 岁令人惊奇”。
3. We were surprised that eighty
percent
of them use the Internet every day.
答案:percent
解析:percent 意为“百分之……”,eighty percent 意为“百分之八十”。
4. My mother always
stores
a lot of food in the fridge before the Spring Festival.
答案:stores
解析:store 意为“储存”,主语 My mother 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以用 stores。
5. We should take
action
to stop the pollution to live a happier life.
答案:action
解析:take action 为固定短语,意为“采取行动”。
三、根据语境,用适当的虚词填空。
1. Nora closed the door quietly and left for work
without
waking her child.
答案:without
解析:without 意为“没有”,后接动名词,符合句意“诺拉悄悄地关上门去上班,没有吵醒她的孩子”。
2.
In
fact, it's quicker to go there by train than by bus.
答案:In
解析:in fact 为固定短语,意为“事实上”。
3. We know nothing about him
except
that he is a famous writer.
答案:except
解析:except 意为“除了……之外”,符合句意“除了知道他是一位著名作家,我们对他一无所知”。
4. Reading books gets knowledge.
For
this reason, I visit the library every week.
答案:For
解析:for this reason 为固定短语,意为“由于这个原因”。
5. People now communicate
with
each other by using WeChat on their mobile phones.
答案:with
解析:communicate with sb. 为固定短语,意为“与某人交流”。
四、完成句子
1. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园,例如猴子和朱鹮。
Taibai Mountain is
home to
many wild animals, such as monkeys and crested ibises.
答案:home to
解析:“be home to...”为固定短语,意为“是……的家园”。
2. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。
The Internet is
closely connected with
our daily life.
答案:closely connected with
解析:“be connected with...”意为“与……相连”,closely 为副词,修饰形容词 connected。
3. 我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。
I can't
imagine spending
so much time on computer games.
答案:imagine spending
解析:imagine doing sth. 意为“想象做某事”,spend time on sth. 意为“在某事上花费时间”。
4. 为了达到最好的效果,他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。
______ ______ ______ ______
In order to get the best results
the best results, they will use more popular drones.
答案:In order to get the best results
5.每个人都应当尽力来保护地球。
_
Everyone should play a role in protecting the earth.
答案:Everyone should play a role in protecting the earth.
一、阅读理解
A
Bees are small but mighty creatures. They are the most important pollinators, helping our 80% of plants grow. Without bees, we would lose many fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Bees communicate by dancing to tell others where food is. Their honeycombs are not only homes but also amazing structures. However, bee population are falling due to climate change and pesticide use. Scientists urge us to plant bee-friendly gardens and protect their habitats.
(B)1. What is the main role of bees?
A. Providing honey.
B. Pollinating plants.
C. Building homes.
D. Fighting climate change.
答案:B
解析:根据文中“They are the most important pollinators, helping our 80% of plants grow.”可知蜜蜂的主要作用是给植物授粉,故选 B。