新课堂学习与探究八年级英语人教版
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Section B 基础过关
一、词语运用
根据句意及首字母、汉语或音标提示填写单词。
1. To dance well, some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the m
irror
.
2. I think our f
riendship
will last forever (永远).
3. As we all know, Shen Nong invented tea by a
ccident
.
4. To be
honest
(诚实的), I like the friend who is similar to me.
5. A true friend reaches for your hand and t
ouches
(触摸；感动) your heart.
6. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult
situations
(情况).
7. I mistook Lucy for Lily yesterday, because they look so
alike
/əˈlaɪk/.
8. I can see the
similarity
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ between the two dogs.
答案：1. mirror
2. friendship
3. accident
4. honest
5. touches
6. situations
7. alike
8. similarity
解析：1. “在镜子里看自己”，填mirror。2. “友谊永存”，填friendship。3. “偶然”by accident，填accident。4. “诚实的”是honest。5. 主语A true friend是第三人称单数，“触摸”用touches。6. “情况”用复数situations。7. 根据音标/əˈlaɪk/填alike。8. 根据音标/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/填similarity。
二、语音练习
选出画线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的单词
opinion, novel, pleasure, text, dead, scissor
treasure, mirror, attend, personality, solve
population, plate
1. /ɜː/ ______
2. /e/ ______
3. /ə/ ______
4. /eɪ/ ______
5. /ɒ/ ______
答案：1. /ɜː/ personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
2. /e/ pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r) /text /tekst/ dead /ded/ treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/
3. /ə/ opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ scissor /ˈsɪzə(r)/ mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ attend /əˈtend/
4. /eɪ/ plate /pleɪt/
5. /ɒ/ novel /ˈnɒvl/ solve /sɒlv/ population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
