新课堂学习与探究八年级英语人教版
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一、语音练习
根据下列单词画线部分的发音，将它们填入正确的横线上。
short ruler floor grass probably sort class nod star juice zoo cup choose hunt smart farm bathroom
/ɔː/: ________
/uː/: ________
/ɑː/: ________
/d/: ________
/ʌ/: ________
答案：- /ɔː/
- short /ʃɔːt/
- floor /flɔː(r)/
- sort /sɔːt/
- /uː/
- ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/
- juice /dʒuːs/
- zoo /zuː/
- choose /tʃuːz/
- /ɑː/
- grass /ɡrɑːs/
- class /klɑːs/
- star /stɑː(r)/
- smart /smɑːt/
- farm /fɑːm/
- bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/
- /ɒ/
- probably /ˈprɒbəbli/
- nod /nɒd/
- /ʌ/
- cup /kʌp/
- hunt /hʌnt/
二、词语运用
A. 根据汉语提示或括号内所给单词完成句子。
1. Don't forget to
hang up
（挂起）your coat when you get home.
2. She put the
biscuits
（饼干）in a box and gave it to her friends.
3. We planned
to borrow
（borrow）some books about family from the library to read.
4. He couldn't use his laptop because the battery（电池）was
dead
（die）.
5. After the long journey, their
arrival
（arrival）at the hotel was a relief.
答案：1. hang up
解析：“挂起”对应的英文短语是“hang up”，forget to do sth. 后接动词原形，所以填 hang up。
2. biscuits
解析：“饼干”的英文是“biscuit”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，所以填 biscuits。
3. to borrow
解析：plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以填 to borrow。
4. dead
解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，die 的形容词形式是 dead，所以填 dead。
5. arrival
解析：their 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，arrive 的名词形式是 arrival，所以填 arrival。
B. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
invite, take notes, lift, yet, movie
1. I didn't receive a letter from him
yet
.
2. Some people
lifted
the fallen tree from the road and cleared the road for traffic.
3. — Mum, I want to watch Detective Chinatown 1900.
— You can't go to the
movie
if you don't finish your homework.
4.
Taking notes
in class is a good way to avoid forgetting important knowledge.
5. Nobody
invited
him to the party because he wasn't friendly to us.
答案：1. yet
解析：句意为“我还没有收到他的信”，yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“还，仍然”，所以填 yet。
2. lifted
解析：句意为“一些人把倒下的树从路上抬走，为交通清理了道路”，lift 意为“抬起，举起”，根据 and 后的 cleared 可知时态为一般过去时，所以填 lifted。
3. movie
解析：根据“watch Detective Chinatown 1900”可知是去看电影，go to the movie 意为“去看电影”，所以填 movie。
4. Taking notes
解析：句意为“在课堂上记笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法”，take notes 意为“记笔记”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，所以填 Taking notes。
5. invited
解析：句意为“没有人邀请他参加聚会，因为他对我们不友好”，invite 意为“邀请”，根据 wasn't 可知时态为一般过去时，所以填 invited。
三、单项选择
(
A
)1. — ________ you pass me the salt?
— Sure. Here you are.
A. Could
B. Must
C. Need
D. Should
(
B
)2. — Can I go out to play football now?
— ________. You must finish your homework first.
A. Yes, you can
B. No, you can't
答案：1. A
解析：Could you...? 是委婉请求的句型，意为“你能……吗？”，符合语境，所以选 A。
2. B
解析：根据“You must finish your homework first.”可知不能出去踢足球，所以应作否定回答，No, you can't. 符合语境，所以选 B。
