新课堂学习与探究八年级英语人教版
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一、单项选择
(
D
)1. Peter encourages Chen Jie ______ at the music festival.
A. performs
B. performing
C. performed
D. to perform
答案：D
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to perform，选D。
(
C
)2. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute ______ than anyone else in her class.
A. the better
B. best
C. better
D. good
答案：C
解析：句中有than，表明要用比较级，good的比较级是better，比较级前不加the（除非是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构），所以选C。
(
D
)3. Who sings ______, Ella or Emma?
A. the better
B. best
C. well
D. better
答案：D
解析：两者之间比较用比较级，better是well的比较级，此处没有特定范围的“两者中较……的一个”这种强调意味，不需要加the，所以选D。
(
A
)4. Although I am a little ______, I can run ______ than others.
A. short; faster
B. short; fast
C. shorter; faster
D. shorter; fast
答案：A
解析：第一个空“a little”后接形容词原级short，描述状态；第二个空有than，用比较级faster，所以选A。
(
D
)5. Guangzhou has a ______ temperature in January. It's much ______ than Chicago in January.
A. please; warmer
B. pleasure; warm
C. pleased; warmer
D. pleasant; warmer
答案：D
解析：第一个空修饰名词temperature，用形容词pleasant（令人愉快的）；第二个空有than，用比较级warmer，所以选D。
二、语音练习
选出与所给音标读音相同的一项。
(
B
)1. /ɜː/
A. tower
B. term
C. character
D. mirror
答案：B
解析：A选项tower发音为/ˈtaʊə(r)/；B选项term发音为/tɜːm/，其中包含/ɜː/；C选项character发音为/ˈkærəktə(r)/；D选项mirror发音为/ˈmɪrə(r)/，所以选B。
(
A
)2. /ɑː/
A. scarf
B. war
C. towards
D. familiar
答案：A
解析：A选项scarf发音为/skɑːf/，包含/ɑː/；B选项war发音为/wɔː(r)/；C选项towards发音为/təˈwɔːdz/；D选项familiar发音为/fəˈmɪliə(r)/，所以选A。
(
C
)3. /ə/
A. note
B. movie
C. compare
D. nod
答案：C
解析：A选项note发音为/nəʊt/；B选项movie发音为/ˈmuːvi/；C选项compare发音为/kəmˈpeə(r)/，包含/ə/；D选项nod发音为/nɒd/，所以选C。
(
A
)4. /uː/
A. noon
B. book
C. good
D. cook
答案：A
解析：A选项noon发音为/nuːn/，包含/uː/；B选项book发音为/bʊk/；C选项good发音为/ɡʊd/；D选项cook发音为/kʊk/，所以选A。
(
B
)5. /ʌ/
A. blue
B. but
C. ruler
D. flute
答案：B
解析：A选项blue发音为/bluː/；B选项but发音为/bʌt/，包含/ʌ/；C选项ruler发音为/ˈruːlə(r)/；D选项flute发音为/fluːt/，所以选B。
三、词语运用
A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.
Congratulations
on winning the first prize at the English competition, Han Lin!
2. I
attended
an important meeting yesterday.
3. Susan, thank you so much for your help. It is a
pleasure
(荣幸) to work with you.
4. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should face and
solve
(解决) them bravely.
5. As our parents get older, we'd better
spare
(抽出) time to company them.
答案：1. Congratulations
2. attended
3. pleasure
4. solve
5. spare
解析：1. “祝贺”用Congratulations，常用复数形式。2. “参加会议”用attend， yesterday表明用过去式attended。3. “荣幸”是pleasure，a后接名词。4. “解决”是solve，and连接并列动词，用原形。5. “抽出时间”用spare time，had better后接动词原形。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You look much ______ in this black pair of trousers.
2. She always writes as ______ (careful) as her brother.
3. Our school encourages students ______ (develop) their own interests.
4. Lin Peng is a little ______ (outgoing) than me.
5. He ______ (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday.
答案：1. slimmer
解析：much修饰比较级，slim的比较级是slimmer，所以填slimmer。
2. carefully
解析：“as...as”中间用副词原级，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。
3. to develop
解析：“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，填“to develop”。
4. more outgoing
解析：“a little”修饰比较级，“outgoing”的比较级是“more outgoing”。
5. performed
解析：“yesterday”是一般过去时标志，“perform”的过去式是“performed”。
