2007年南通市高三第二次调研考试

数    学

 

注 意 事 项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.本试卷共4页,包含选择题(第1题~第10题,共10题)、填空题(第11题~第16题,共

6题)、解答题(第17题~第21题,共5题)三部分。本次考试时间为120分钟。考试结束

后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及

答题卡上。

3.请认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号是否与您本人的相符。

4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其他位置

作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。

5.如有作图需要,可用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚。

 

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2007年南通市高三第二次调研测试

英  语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1. 本试卷共14页,包含选择题(第1题~第75题,共75题)、非选择题(第76题~第85题及“书面表达”,共11题)两部分。本次考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

2. 答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸及答题卡上。

3. 请认真核对答题卡表头及答题纸密封线内规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。

4. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。

 

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

 

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Smoke somewhere else.

B. Stop smoking right away.

C. Leave the smoking area.

2. What is the man’s major (专业)?

A. Agriculture.      

B. Computer.        

C. English.

3. What does the man mean?

A. The cages in the center are too small.

B. The tigers need to return to the wild.

C. The number of tigers is increasing slowly.

4. What does the woman hope to work for?

A. A shop. 

B. A newspaper.

C. An ad firm.

5. What will the woman do the next day?

A. Leave for Shanghai.

B. Go to Mike’s home.

C. Invite friends to dinner.

 

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

 

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What can we learn from this conversation?

A. Mary is taking guitar lessons.

B. Peter will continue his piano lessons.

C. Helen wants to take guitar lessons.

7. How much will the woman pay for the lessons a week?

A. $ 20.                      

B. $ 40.                       

C. $ 60.

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.                  

B. Strangers.                

C. Neighbours.

 

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Why hasn’t the woman decided to go to Newton?

A. She is told that it is very dirty.

B. She knows only a little about it.

C. She has just returned from there.

10. How did the government manage to get rid of the rats?

A. It ordered everybody to kill them.

B. It paid local people to kill them.

C. It had some volunteers kill them.

11. Why were there so many rats in Newton?

A. The local people threw rubbish everywhere.

B. The cats and dogs there wouldn’t catch rats.

C. The government paid no attention to the environment.

 

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What was the woman doing at lunch time?

A. Giving a lecture.

B. Saving a seat.

C. Talking with her professor.

13. Which shows the students enjoy Professor Smith’s lectures?

A. They all keep silent when he gives a lecture.

B. They try hard to get the best seats in his lecture.

C. They never joke although allowed in his lecture.

14. How does Professor Smith feel when seeing strangers in his class?

A. Pleased.

B. Disturbed.

C. Surprised.

 

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. How did the accident come about?

A. The bungee line had two weak spots.

B. The bungee line broke into two.

C. The bungee line wasn’t fastened.

16. What did the doctor say about the injured jumper?

A. He would not be able to stand up again.

B. He would fully recover in a year.

C. He would be all right very soon.

17. What does the woman think of the bungee jumper?

A. Brave.                                  

B. Strong.                   

C. Crazy.

 

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. Who is in charge of the students’ social activities?

A. Emma Watson.                      

B. Jack Brown.

C. Jone Brone.

19. What are the students going to do on Wednesday?

A. See a film.                            

B. Have sports.                   

C. Go sightseeing.

20. What is the purpose of the man’s speech?

A. To welcome the students to the center.

B. To tell the students the rules to be followed.

C. To inform the students of the arrangements.

 

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)

 

第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. It seems that     chain stores are popular in China. You are likely to find one within     short walk along a busy street.

A. 不填; the                 B. the; the                    C. 不填; a                    D. the; 不填

22. Among all these presents     a very nice watch, which was given by my teacher John.

A. is included        B. are included              C. includes                   D. include

23. -Does the manager say anything about the experience for this job?

-Oh, no, but he says the company wants     young and energetic.

A. anyone                     B. someone                   C. everyone                  D. no one

24. Instruments of this kind break easily, even if you touch them    .

A. merely                     B. slightly                    C. hardly               D. normally

25. Many poorer nations are using up natural resources at a fast rate.     people be blamed for destroying lots of rainforest if it means a better life for them?

A. Would                     B. Need                        C. Could               D. Should

26.     is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of houses will not go up any more.

A. As                           B. It                      C. What                       D. Which

27. Is it possible for a Chinese school to accept the policy     the use of mobile phones on campus?

A. permitting                B. to permit                  C. permitted                 D. being permitted

28. Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place,    .

A. hungry and frightened                                  B. hungrily and frightening

C. hungry and frightening                                 D. hungrily and frightened

29. Something extraordinary happened in that hospital. A man,     clinically dead, suddenly came to life.

A. declaring                  B. being declared   C. declared                   D. having declared

30. - What do you think of the apple pie? I     it myself.

- Very delicious indeed. Even my mother’s can’t match this.

A. make                       B. made                       C. had made                 D. was making

31. You will really get into trouble     you can’t explain the whole thing clearly to the police.

A. unless               B. while                       C. until                        D. when

32. All group members read the instructions first before you act,     you can find below the title.

A. what                        B. when                       C. which               D. that

33. - Mark didn’t win that science award after all.

-    I thought for sure he would.

A. No doubt.                    B. So what?                  C. No way!                   D. How come?      

34. The scientists are beating their brains trying to     with a solution to the problem.

A. end up                     B. come up                   C. catch up                   D. put up

35. - Excuse me, I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.

- And you    . Anything I can do for you?

A. have                        B. had                          C. did                          D. do

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Monty owns a horse ranch (牧场) in San Sedro. Once when asked about his    36   , he told the story about a young man, son of a horse trainer.

One day at high school the boy was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he    37   .

That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his    38    of someday owning a horse ranch. He    39    about his dream in great detail and    40    drew a diagram (简图) of a 200-acre ranch,    41    the location (位置) of everything important there.

The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a    42    that read, “See me after class.”

The boy went to the teacher. The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream    43    a young boy like you. You come from a    44    family. Owning a ranch requires a lot of money. There’s    45    way you could ever do it.” Then he added, “   46    you will rewrite this paper with a more    47    goal, I will reconsider your    48   .”

The boy went home and thought about it long and    49   . Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no    50    at all. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my    51   .”

Monty then said, “I was that boy. And the    52    part of the story is that two summers ago that    53    teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When he was leaving, the teacher said, ‘When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I    54    a lot of kids’ dreams.    55    you had enough courage not to give up on yours.’”

36. A. life                            B. success                     C. family               D. education

37. A. got up                B. came up                   C. turned up                 D. grew up

38. A. idea                           B. chance                     C. goal                         D. design

39. A. thought               B. argued                     C. reported                   D. wrote

40. A. still                           B. even                        C. only                         D. nearly

41. A. finding               B. reaching                   C. describing         D. showing

42. A. suggestion                  B. warning                   C. note                         D. notice

43. A. for                            B. as                            C. about                       D. in

44. A. special                B. poor                        C. noble                       D. successful

45. A. no                      B. one                          C. some                        D. another

46. A. Since                         B. Unless               C. Though                    D. If

47. A. challenging         B. exciting                    C. practical                   D. important

48. A. article                 B. future               C. hope                        D. grade

49. A. far                            B. hard                         C. wide                        D. late

50. A. answers                     B. comments                 C. changes                    D. mistakes

51. A. dream                        B. paper                       C. word                        D. decision

52. A. saddest               B. latest                        C. best                         D. funniest

53. A. same                         B. friendly                    C. rude                         D. familiar

54. A. valued                B. realized                    C. had                          D. stole

55. A. Clearly               B. Hopefully                 C. Fortunately        D. Confidently

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Loose robes (长袍) with big sleeves. High collars and long skirts. It’s not a scene in a TV drama. Tying up their hair and putting on the cotton shoes, about 60 young people gathered in a Beijing teahouse Monday to perform traditional dances, music and poetry readings.

The event was set up by Haanen.com, a non-governmental organization founded in 2003. It has more than 24,000 members worldwide. They all love traditional Chinese culture and believe that wearing the Han costume (服装) is the best way to show love for China. Active members are mostly in their 20s or 30s.

Chen Ye, a 19-year-old student, said it made her feel bad that Koreans have hanbok and Japanese have kimono while Chinese don’t have a typical traditional dress.

“Most people may think the cheongsam(旗袍) could be a representative, but I don’t think so,” said Chen, from Capital University of Business and Economics.

Chen said Han costume is the one for China. It is the traditional dress of Han nationality. It had been worn for thousands of years before it died out at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

This is not the group’s first activity. In the past two years, some of the members have dressed up in traditional clothes and visited sights in the downtown areas of many Chinese cities. It helps raise people’s awareness of traditional Chinese culture. Gu Xiaoming, history professor with Fudan University, said the trend(倾向) is an attempt to hold on to traditional identities in a changing world. “It’s a youth movement perhaps springing up against the background of globalization.”

56. The young people gathered in a teahouse in order to    .

A. practise performing in preparation for a TV play

B. found an organization to show love for their homeland

C. give performances based on Chinese traditional culture

D. join in an activity making traditional Chinese clothing

57. It can be inferred from the passage that the Han costume is most popular among   .

A. young people                                               B. history professors

C. TV play actors                                             D. visitors to teahouses

58. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The group’s first activity.                       B. Dressing up in traditional costume.

C. Visiting sights in Chinese cities.              D. What the group has done so far.

59. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How important the Han costume has been in the history of China.       

B. Which costume should be regarded as the traditional dress of China.

C. Why the Han costume reappears in some young people’s life.             

D. What a youth group has done to promote traditonal Chinese culture.

 

 

B

 

Be sure you’re at the 2007 Super Conference, the 88th national meeting of the Canadian Community Newspapers Association. Ian Morrison, a futurist and author, will share his long-term forecasting on changing business environments and throw light on the development of the newspaper business model. Later in the day, you won’t want to miss David Wilkins, the American ambassador to Canada, as he discusses affairs affecting U.S.-Canada relations. Both presentations take place May 9―the opening day of the conference.

On Thursday, May 10, meet Rob Curley, vice-president of product development for the Washington Post, an online innovator (革新者) whose earlier work at the Naples, Florida Daily News, the small market Lawrence Journal-World in Kansas, and with Morris Communications has made him an innovative legend at age 35. His creativity has changed traditional thinking about newspaper web sites, allowing for very local community web sites and multimedia features. In 2004, Editor & Publisher named the 19,000-circulation(发行量) Lawrence Journal-World one of the ten newspapers in the U.S. that “do it right.”

On Friday, May 11, speakers Juan, Media Consulting Group and André, Gesca Ltd., will explore the trend(倾向) towards free and closely-related newspapers, which is not only a European phenomenon, but has also appeared in North America. They will be followed by Leon Levitt, vice-president of digital media for Cox Newspapers, and others. They will address partnerships such as the one Yahoo! and several large U.S. newspaper companies have created, which are widely greeted as win-win for both organizations.

For further information, and to download the full program and registration form, visit www.communitynews.ca/convention/2007/.

60. It can be inferred from the passage that Rob Curley made Lawrence Journal-World    .

A. a failure in Kansas                                       B. a success in the world

C. popular in the United States                   D. available in North America

61. You may get a clear picture of the future newspaper industry on    .

A. Tuesday                   B. Wednesday        C. Thursday                  D. Friday

62. The theme (主题) of the speech by     is entirely different from that of all the others.

A. Ian Morrison            B. David Wilkins           C. Rob Curley        D. Leon Levitt

63. The 2007 Super Conference is mainly about    .

A. developing newspaper business               B. forming newspaper organizations

C. improving newspaper qualities                D. promoting newspaper partnership

C

By the end of this year, the contents of all 1,800 courses taught at one of the world’s most famous universities will be available online to anyone in the world, anywhere in the world. Learners won’t have to register (注册) for the classes, and everyone is accepted.

The cost? It’s all free of charge.

The Open Course Ware(OCW) movement, begun at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in 2002 and now spread to some 120 other universities worldwide, aims to spread knowledge to anyone who has an Internet connection and a desire to learn.

OCW provides free access to course materials such as video lectures, notes, homework and so on. By giving away their content, the universities are not discouraging students from joining them. Instead, the online materials appear to be only attracting more.

The MIT site, along with companion sites that translate the materials into other languages, now average about 1.4 million visits per month from learners in every single country on the planet.

So-called “distance learning” over the Internet is not new. Students have been able to pay for online courses at many institutions, either to receive credits(学分) or simply as a noncredit adult-learning experience. Many universities also offer free materials delivered through the Internet. But the total number and variety of the educational materials being released (发布) provided by MIT is simply shocking. For example, each of the 29 courses that Tufts University in Medford, Mass., has put online so far is exactly the size of a textbook. The material provides much more than an outline of a course. Visitors to Tufts’ OCW course on “Wildlife Medicine” call it the most complete website on that topic in the world.

What OCW is not, its supporters agree, is a substitute for attending a university. For one thing, OCW learners are not able to receive instructions from a professor ― or to discuss the course with fellow students. It is believed that a college education is really the total package of students working with other students, forming networks, communicating with teachers, and that whole environment of being associated with the school.

64. The purpose of the OCW movement is    .

A. to help reduce the expenses of university education

B. to win for MIT an advantage over other universities

C. to provide educational materials through the Internet

D. to make knowledge available to learners on the Internet

65. According to the passage, what OCW learners won’t have is    .

A. free online course materials

B. credits after attending the courses

C. a non-credit adult-learning experience

D. normal communication with teachers and classmates

66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means    .

A. OCW cannot take the place of normal university education

B. OCW is believed to be a perfect match for attending a university

C. OCW can offer students more materials than attending a university

D. OCW can help learners complete university education at a low cost

67. The passage is written mainly to    .

A. excite young people’s learning desire             B. praise MIT for spreading knowledge

C. inform people about the OCW movement              D. tell people how to go to MIT for free

 

D

Besides news reports that tend to focus on war or election, Americans generally don’t hear much about people in other countries. One reason may be that very little foreign-language literature is translated into English. In the United States, just a few of the titles, mainly translations of foreign novels, short stories, or poetry, make it into English. However, a number of efforts have taken root to try to bring more global literature to US audiences.

The online magazine of international literature, Words Without Borders, was founded by Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y. The nonprofit site, now in its fifth year, offers modern writing from places such as Argentina, China and Italy, often for the first time in English. It gets about 200,000 page views per month and counts roughly 8,000 subscribers (订阅者) , more than one-quarter of whom live in the US.

“There’s a wave of interest right now,” says Jill Schoolman, publisher of Archipelago Books, a small nonprofit press in Brooklyn, N.Y., opened in 2003 to publish world literature in translation only. “People are hungry for ideas from other countries.”

Rainmaker Translations ― a Las Vegas-based nonprofit ― was formed two years ago to support the publication of more top-quality global writing here in the US. They put out their first three titles, translated from Arabic, Chinese, and Russian, in the spring of 2006 and plan to aid up to four more in the coming year.

In March, the Center for the Art of Translation, a nonprofit started in 1994 in San Francisco, will publish Two Lines World Library, focused on writing from some particular areas published over the last several decades.

Dalkey Archive Press, a century-old nonprofit publisher in Champaign, Illinois, has upped the number of translations on its publication list since 2003, from 25 percent to nearly 80 percent.

In recent years, more nonprofits have applied to the National Endowment for the Arts for help to publish literary translations. The agency is also trying to increase the availability of translated prose (散文) and poetry in the US, such as publishing partnerships with foreign governments.

68. The main purpose in founding the magazine Words Without Borders is    .

A. to compete for page views and subscribers online

B. to get American literature better known to the world

C. to help advance nonprofit world literature translation

D. to introduce more world literature to readers in the US

69. What do the publishers mentioned in the passage have in common?

A. They mainly publish top-quality world literature in translation.

B. They don’t aim at making money by publishing global writing.

C. They provide their translation and publication services online.

D. They have published a number of literary works in translation.

70. Which of the following shows the proper order of the founding of the presses (出版社)?

DAP = Dalkey Archive Press                      CAT = Center for the Art of Translation

RT = Rainmaker Translations                      AB = Archipelago Books

A. DAP→CAT→RT→AB                                 B. DAP→CAT→AB→RT

C. CAT→DAP→AB→RT                                 D. CAT→DAP→RT→AB

71. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. World literature: Shared by the world     B. World literature: Loved by Americans

C. World literature: Found in translation      D. World literature: Developed in styles

 

E

Queensland has recently started to carry out a water recycling policy. Queenslanders will be drinking recycled water as well as using it for other purposes. They were quickly followed by South Australia, where the government changed their former anti-recycling policies.

So what is Victorian Government doing? It’s bringing Victorians “good news” that they won’t have to drink recycled water. Great... We actually have a government that is DUMBER than SA and QLD ones... Good news indeed. Now every Melbournian knows ― we are smarter and better than the Queensland folks. Then why are we run by fools?

Bracks’ government has put the State’s water protection on the constant force, by using dangerous and awful system for its projects and failing to provide the necessary rules for the industrial needs. After spoiling the water resources for years on end ― Bracksie blames the households (i.e. YOU) for water wasteage. Ridiculous restrictions(限制) are made, supported by Dob-your-neighbour phone line. Cars become dirty, grass becomes dead, naked people bathe in the showers... Water resources keep on decreasing. So instead of supporting recycling, Bracks owes it to people’s showing no attention. Most of Europe as well as parts of Asia drink recycled water, despite not being in a serious draught(干旱) like Australia. Drinking recycled water is SAFE, if the technologies used are proper ones.

Meanwhile, the real reason for the draughts ― environmental change is hardly being addressed by the State Government at all. Yes, they have given us a target for CO2 20% decrease in 20 years’ time, but we question: A, that is not enough; B, that is too far away;C, what is going to be done to achieve those targets?

72. According to the author, it is     for Victorian Government to refuse the water recycling policy.

A. necessary                 B. great                        C. unimportant              D. stupid       

73. Victorian Government believes that    .

A. the recycling policy of the other states is effective

B. supporting water recycling is all Victorians’ duty

C. giving a target to decrease CO2 also means recycling

D. limiting the use of water resources is very important

74. The author thinks that the decrease of water is mainly caused by    .

A. environmental pollution                         B. industrial development

C. the government’s wrong policies                    D. human beings’ wrong use

75. The passage mainly talks about    .

A. a thirsty world                                             B. a wrong policy       

C. a wise decision                                      D. a new research

第四部分:写作 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节:对话填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给的首字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

 

N=Nicola   A=Annie

N: Hi, Ann. How do you like your new place?

A: I like it a lot. It’s (76) c    to school ― it only takes about ten minutes by bike. But how did you know that I moved?

N: Bob told me about it. Actually, I’m (77) i________ because I’m looking for a place to move (78) m    right now.

So how is the rent? Is it (79) r   ?

A: Yes, I think so. It’s especially low because I do housecleaning once a week for the landlady.

N: That sounds like a good idea. How do you get (80)a    with the landlady?

A: Fine. Actually I don’t (81) s    much of her. We share the kitchen but it seems she’s not in there much when I’m there.

N: How did you (82) f    the place?

A: (83) T     an ad in the newspaper. I didn’t spend too much time (84) l   . I hear that the university housing office has a good rental list. I’d check over there if I were you.

N: Thanks for the idea. I really want to get settled.

A: Good (85) l   !

 

 

 

 

第二节:书面表达 (满分25分)

       你的外籍老师想要了解中国学生的午睡情况,为此你在同学中进行了一次问卷调查。请根据下表中的内容(打√的选项为大多数人的选择),用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍调查结果,并就此谈谈你的看法。

注意:1. 对所给要点不要简单翻译,可以有适当发挥。

2. 词数120左右。短文的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

3. 参考词汇:午睡―take a nap after lunch

 

午睡情况调查表

1. 你有午睡习惯吗?

□ A. 有                            □ B. 没有

2. 你大约何时开始午睡?

□ A. 12:00                 □ B. 12:30                  □ C. 13:00

3. 你通常午睡多久?

□ A. 约15分钟         □ B. 约30分钟  □ C. 约60分钟

4. 你通常在什么地方午睡?

□ A. 教室                  □ B. 家中                  □ C. 宿舍

5. 你认为午睡有好处吗?

□ A. 有                            □ B. 没有                  □ C. 不确定

……

 

Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch among my classmates.

      

      

      

      

      

  

      

      

      

      2007年南通市高三第二次调研测试

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2007年南通市高三第二次调研考试试卷

政 治

 

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题,共75分)

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2007年南通市高三第二次调研测试

地   理 

  意  事  项

 

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.本试卷共页,包含选择题(第1题-第30题,共30题)、综合题(第31题-第

35题,共5题)两部分。本次考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡、答题纸上。

3.作答综合题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其他位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号图黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

4.如有作图需要,可用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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保密★启用前                                               试卷类型:A

2007年潍坊市高三统一考试

文科综合试题    2007.4

  本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。满分240分,考试用时150分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第1卷(必做,共100分)

注意事项:

    1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

  2.第1卷共25小题,每小题4分,共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

    读某地海岸附近热力环流示意图,完成1-2题。

1.如果该地气压场比较稳定,且等压线分布均匀,则

  A.风由b吹向c,b地风力大于c

  B.风由b吹向c,b地风力小于c

  C.风由c吹向b,c地风力大于b

  D.风由c吹向b,c地风力小于b

2.近些年来,根据CPS系统发现a地与海岸线的距离在缩短,其原因最不可能是

A.陆地地壳下沉B。全球气候变暖  c.海浪侵蚀加剧  D.河流沉积增加

    读甲、乙两图,完成3-4题

3.有关a、b两国的叙述正确的是①都形成了完整的工业体系;②工业都分布在国土的东北部;③都有比较发达的棉纺织工业;④城市化水平都很高;⑤两国人口自然增长率较高

  A.①⑤  B.②③  c.④⑤  D.①④

 

4.目前,两国共同面临的社会发展问题有①劳动力不足②第三产业比重有待提高 ③城乡差异悬殊④教育、就业压力大

  A.①②③    B.②③④    C.①③④    D.①②④

    目前,国务院对《天津市城市总体规划》作出批复,在未来15年内,作为环渤海地区经济中心的天津市,要以滨海新区的发展为重点,逐步建设成为国际港口城市、北方经济中心和生态城市,进一步提升京津冀及环渤海地区国际竞争力,促进区域经济协调发展。完成5―6题

5.建设天津滨海新区的主要目的是

  A.分散天津市的工业、人口,促进环境保护  B.缓解天津市用地紧张状况

  C.充分发挥海河的水运功能    D.提升京津冀及环渤海地区的国际竞争力

6.下列工业最适宜在滨海新区布局的是

  A.重化工业    B.普通服装工业  C.有色金属冶炼  D.电子工业

    右图为某一时刻太阳高度等值线图,图中阴影部分为4月30日。读图完成7-8题

7.此时,北京时间为

  A.5月1日8时    B.4月30日8时

  C.4月29日8时  D.5月1日20时

8.一飞机从M点沿最短距离飞往P点,其飞行方向是

  A.东北  B.正北  C.西北  D.正西

  历史无处不在,文物、影视作品甚至体育娱乐,都蕴含着丰富的历史信息。回答9-11题

9.观察汉代画砖《犁耕图》。它反映的信息是

  A.汉代农业动力发生根本变化

  B.汉代耕犁便于调节耕作深度

  C.汉代精耕细作技术有了提高

  D.中国传统步犁技术基本定型

10.电视剧《乔家大院》讲述了清代晋商乔致庸的传奇经历。晋商的发展表明

  A.政府鼓励贸易促进了商业发展    B.小农经济与市场联系日益密切

  C.资本主义萌芽有了进一步发展    D.中国社会经济结构发生新变化

11.中国象棋是一种古老的智力游戏,是中国人智慧的体现。以下说法符合史实的是

    A.“火”旁的“炮”最早可能始于唐代    B.“相”退出历史舞台源于内阁的设置

    C.“楚河、汉界”源于春秋战国的历史D.“围魏救赵”的象棋战术源于三国史

    思想文化的进步及其与政治经济的互动,激发着人类文明不断进步。回答12~14题

12.“自然界存在着规律,而且规律是能够被发现的。这给人类带来从未有过的自信,人们开始用理性的眼光来打量世界。”做出这一伟大贡献的科学家是

13.孙中山先生说:“世界潮流,浩浩荡荡,顺之则昌,逆之则亡。”他顺应的“世界

  潮流”是

  A.民族主义    B.政治民主化    C.社会主义    D.经济全球化

14.右图是1978年5月10 H中共中央党校内部刊物《理论动态》第60期刊登的文章。该文章①否定了“两个凡是”  ②引发了思想解放的潮流③实现了伟大的历史转折④吹响了改革开放的号角

  A.①②  B.③④  c.①③  D.②④

    200多年来,美国创造性地走出了一条自己的发展道路。目前,它是世界上惟一的超级大国。回答15~16 J~

15.“从世界史的观点来看,美国革命之所以重要并不是因为它创造了一个独立的国家,而是因为它创造了一个新的、不同类型的国家。”对“新的、不同类型”的正确理解是

    A.确立了现代政党制度  B.实现了民族的独立

    C.确立了议会主权的原则D.开创了现代政体新形式

16.观察漫画《布什的进攻》。它反映的实质问题是

  A.法德俄保护伊拉克  B.欧洲国家走向联合

  C.美国推行单边主义  D.美欧关系日趋紧张

  截止 2007年4月2日,我省个人年所得12万元以上

纳税人自行纳税申报人数达近7万人,但也有不少符合标准者由于种种原因没有自行申报纳税。回答17~18

17.要让民众都能享受到公共财政的阳光,离不开税收。因为①税收是财政收人的主要来源②税收是最稳定可靠的财政收入形式③税收具有无偿性④我国的税收取之于民用之于民

  A.①②    B.①②④    c.①②③    D.①③④

18.从公民个人来讲,要做到自行申报个税,就应当

  A.关注税收使用,检举骗税行为    B.增强纳税意识,自觉诚信纳税

  c.加强税收监管,落实依法征税    D.履行纳税义务,重罚偷税人员

19.漫画《售“后”》反映的现象告诉我们①市场经济有盲目性、滞后性的弱点和缺陷②房地产公司制定了成功的经营战略③消费者应避免盲从,做到理性消费④规范市场秩序必须加强社会信用制度建设

  A.①②③④    B.①④

  c.①③④    D.③④

2O.2007年3月28  《人民日报》报道,去年我国国际专利申请量达3910件,增速居全球首位,但专家指出,我国属原创性的专利相对较少,大部分企业缺乏核心技术和自主创新能力。从哲学上看,要提高我国的自主创新能力,就必须

  A.把增强创新意识作为一切工作的出发点

  B.发挥主观能动性,勇于认识和改造规律

  C.解放思想,勇于否定一切既有理论

  D.坚持理论与实践的具体的历史的统一,不断发展真理

21.书有高下优劣之分。多读那些向你传递爱与真善美,传递博大精神、高尚道德和科学文化的书,你的生命就会浸透了书香,就会成为熠熠生辉的发光体,就能引导、照耀、温暖别人与后人。这表明

    A.人们常常遭遇思想道德上的“两难选择”

    B.多读书才能提高人们的知识文化水平

    C.要在知识文化的陶冶中不断升华自己的思想道德境界

    D.加强思想道德修养能够促进知识文化修养

22.2007年1月28 13,有两则关于人大代表、政协委员的“抢白”新闻:一是广州市建委主任回答问题时,1小时才人正题,人大代表杨锦链4次打断其讲话、批评其答非所问。二是重庆市教委副主任在回答如何堵住买卖生源的漏洞时,政协委员雷亨顺抢白:“不要扯远了,请直接回答问题。”对此,认识正确的是①人大代表行使质询权,切实做到对人民负责②政协委员履行民主监督职能,在我国政治生    活中发挥着重要作用③“抢白”行为违背了有序政治参与的要求④人大代表的“抢白”是在履行职责,政协委员的“抢白”则是越位

    A.①②    B.①②④    c.①②③    D.③④

    2007年4月11  ,国务院总理温家宝在出访韩国后访问日本。从去年10月安倍首相的“破冰”之行,到今年温总理的“融冰”之,旅,中日关系终于走出一个漫长的严冬。回答23-24题:

23.中日关系出现转机是基于

    A.两国经济、政治发展的共同需要    B.两国根本利益的一致性

    C.两国外交政策的调整    D.国家力量的变化

24.4月12 日,“中日文化体育交流年”开幕式在日本东京举行。中日关系的改善,从文化体育方面的交流人手,这说明①一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定②文化反作用于一定的经济、政治③借助文化渗透,目的在于繁荣世界文化④文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出

    A.①②    B.③④    c.②③④    D.②④

25.2007年4月18  ,中国铁路第六次大提速,140对时速200公里以上的“和谐号”动车组将运行在中国铁路上。此次提速国家资金投入约296亿元。这是中国铁路发展的里程碑,中国从此迈人了高铁时代。提速后胶济线全程由原来的3.5小时缩短为2.5小时。此次提速给公路、航空带来新的压力。这说明①我国有集中力量办大事的优势②事物是相互联系、相互影响的③提速可以提高社会效益和优化资源配置④一个新的消费热点的出现往往能带动一个新产业的出现和发展

    A.①②④    B.①③④    c.①②③    D.②③④

第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+选做30分,共140分)

注意事项:

    1.第Ⅱ卷共12道题。其中26~29题为必做部分,30-37题为选做部分,考生在选做部分的试题中必须从政治、历史、地理三科中各选择1道试题作答。不按规定选做者,阅卷时将根据所选科目题号的先后顺序只判最前面的1道试题,其他作答的题目的答案无效。

    2.第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案,考生须用黑色签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上,在试题卷上答题无效。

【必做部分】

    26.(25分)读亚欧大陆沿30°N的地形剖面图,完成下列各题。

    (1)A、c分别为世界陆地海拔最低点和最高点,试运用板块构造学说分析其成因。(6分)

    (2)B、D两地纬度相当,但气候差异明显,请说出两地气候特征及其成因。(8分)

    (3)为研究当地农业发展状况,D处一农村中学地理兴趣小组对某村进行了社会调查.获得如下资料:

\项目 

类别\

家庭 (户)

人口(人)

耕地面积

  (亩)

水田面积  (亩)

水稻单产(千克/亩)

出售稻米(千克)

机械(台)

  数据

    26

    93

    82

    56

    1160

    6496

    2

    根据以上资料分析:该村农业地域类型为          。该村农业发展中存在的主要问题有哪些?为提高农民收入,促进农村经济发展,请你提出合理化建议。(11分)

  27.(25分)民犹水也,国犹舟也,欲行大舟,先蓄厚水,这是物理之自然,也是政理之自然。阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

    (1)《孟子・梁惠王上》载“五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣;鸡豚狗彘乏畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣;百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家可以无饥矣……七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。”材料体现了孟子的什么治国思想?他设想的社会保障标准是什么?这种理想社会的实质是什么?(6分)

    (2)孙中山认为民生问题是社会进化的原动力,民生就是人民的生活、社会的生存、国民的生计。为此,孙中山提出了什么方案?该方案为什么不能实现?(8分)

    (3)1976年我国人均年消费粮食只有381斤,到1978年,全国农村还有2.5亿人没有解决温饱问题。教育、文化、卫生保健等方面也出现了严重欠账。当时的人们生活在购物证和一大堆花花绿绿的票券里,从吃的粮食、油到穿的衣裤,用的锅碗瓢盆,都严格地定量供应。据材料概括当时中国百姓的生活状况,分析出现这种状况的原因。为改变上述状况,党和政府作出了什么重大决策?(9分)

    (4)综合上述内容,你能得出哪些认识?(2分)

    28.(25分)上学贵、看病贵、住房贵、就业难成为当前人们普遍关注的四大民生问题。如何解决好民生问题?几位网友通过“民生热线”就此发表了各自的看法。

    甲:子女升学是涉及每个家庭的民生大事,政府应该优先发展教育事业。

    乙:就业是民生之本,如果教育的发展不能解决就业问题,那么在教育上的投入也无多大意义。

    丙:解决民生问题是政府的责任,政府应该把一切民生问题统统管起来。

    (1)运用文化生活知识,结合甲、乙的观点,谈谈你对发展教育重要性的认识。(8分)

    (2)运用政治生活知识对丙的观点进行简要评析。(9分)

    (3)假如你参与了上述讨论,请从唯物史观角度,就解决民生问题提两条合理化建议。(8分)

  29.(35分)2007年3月25日,欧盟27国领导人云集柏林,共庆欧盟五十周年,并联合签署了《柏林宣言》。欧盟各国为和平、发展、合作所作的努力,符合世界发展的潮流。

    材料一20世纪50年代中期以后,德国总理阿登纳说:如果我们欧洲人不想在根本变化的世界上走下坡路的话……欧洲的联合是绝对必要的。没有政治上的一致,欧洲各国人民将沦为超级大国的附庸。……必须在联合起来的欧洲建立一个第三种力量。这种力量虽然远不如这两个国家那样强大……它可以在天平中投下举足轻重的砝码。

材料二欧美主要国家国内生产总值指数表(1913年指数为100)

  年份

  美国

  法国

联邦德国

  意大利

    1939

    166.8

    139.

    166.2

    161.8

    1946

    252.3

    107.5

    79.7

    119.8

    1973

    679.4

    471.2

    561.9

    610.5

    1983

    840.7

    588.4

    658.2

    804.6

    材料三在决定把1973年定为“欧洲年”的时候,美国总统尼克松说:“美国同新欧洲的关系非改变不可”,“要建立一个比较完善、可以维持的伙伴关系,从而共同合作”。

    材料四欧盟部分国家政区图

    材料五中国入世五年来,与欧盟的贸易合作取得了很大成绩,但双边贸易摩擦时有发生。

2006年10月15日,欧盟对华皮鞋反倾销案终裁,中国涉案企业中除一家因获得市场经济待遇被征收9.7%的反倾销税外,其余企业均被课以16.5%的税。中国商务部负责人指出,欧盟对华皮鞋征收反倾销税是对少数成员国贸易保护主义势力的屈从,是“损人不利己”的短视行为。

  根据上述材料,完成下列问题。

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保密★启用前                                        试卷类型:A

2007年潍坊市高一教学质量检测

地  理  试  题    2007.4

    本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页。满分l00分,考试时间90分钟。

    第1卷  (选择题共48分)

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海口市2007年高考适应性测试

数学(理科)试题卷

注意事项:

1.本次考试的试卷分为试题卷答题卷,本卷为试题卷,请将答案和解答写在答题卷指定的位置,在试题卷和其它位置解答无效.

2.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.

参考公式:

  如果事件AB互斥,那么PAB)=PA)+PB

  如果事件AB相互独立,那么PAB)=PA)・PB

如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P,那么n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k次的概率 

正态分布密度曲线是下列函数的图像:

   ,其中实数为参数.

特别有:

  

 

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海口市2007年高考适应性测试

数学(文科)试题卷

注意事项:

1.本次考试的试卷分为试题卷答题卷,本卷为试题卷,请将答案和解答写在答题卷指定的位置,在试题卷和其它位置解答无效.

2.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.

参考公式:

  如果事件互斥,那么

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茂名市2007年第二次高考模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分听力、语言知识及应用、阅读和写作四个部分,共12页,满分150分。考试用时12分钟。

注意事项:

1、     答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上。 在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、     选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3、     非选择是必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、     考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

 

I、听力(共两节,满分35分)

 

第一节 听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段对话,回答第1―3小题。

1. Where did the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a department.        B. In a furniture store.   C. In a factory.

2. What would the new product the man wants to buy cost each?

A. $59             B. $63               C. $65

3. When would the woman probably come again?

A. Next Thursday.          B. Next Friday.   C. In two weeks.

听第2段对话,回答第4―6小题。

4. What is the man going to do?

A. Take a flight for Japan.

B. Drive the woman to the hotel.

C. Meet guests at the airport.

5. What will take place that evening?

A. Mr. Blacks arrival.

B. A hotel reception.

C. A business meeting.

6. Why does the man want to make a good impression?

A. To repay Mr. Blacks kindness.

B. To get invited back to Tokyo.

C. To increase the hotels business.

听第3段对话,回答第7―9小题。

7. Why wont old people live with their children?

A. Their children’s houses are not big enough.

B. They like to take care of themselves.

C. They don’t want to trouble their children.

8. Why don’t all of them go to old peoples homes provided by the state?

A. Their children don’t allow them to.

B. There are not enough for them.

C. Some of them don’t like such places.

9. What problem are they talking about?

A. Population problem.

B. Family problem.

C. Problem with the old.

听第4段对话,回答第10―12小题。

10. Where is the man going next week?

A. To Australia.        B. To London.         C. To Hong Kong.

11. When will they meet each other?

A. Next Wednesday morning.

B. Next Wednesday afternoon.

C. Next three days.

12. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

A. Possibly, the man is a professor, while the woman is an engineer.

B. The man working in Britain will work in Australia, while the woman probably from Australia will work in Britain.

C. The man wants to change the Australian education system referring to that in Britain.

听第5段对话,回答第13―15小题。

13. Who is the exercise plan for?

A. Everyone who needs exercise.

B. Everyone who is in good condition.

C. Any person who does not need exercise.

14. Where is the exercise club located?

A. New Jersey.        B. New York.       C. Connecticut.

15. What is special about their exercise plan?

A. There are even exercises for the commuter to do on the bus.

B. It can help you look better in a week or even shorter.

C. It can make you look beautiful.

第二节:听取信息(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卷标号为16―20的空格中,对话读两遍。答题时间为2分钟。

 

Information about the Geller House

In (16) ____________

It was built.

In 1782

George Washington stayed here.

Until (17) ____________

The Geller family owned it.

Five years ago

Made into a building for (18)___________

Today

An early morning fire damaged the building, destroying (19)_____________

The cause of the fire

Mostly likely because of a burning (20)_____

 

Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

 

第一节:完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being a mother of two very active boys aged seven and one, I am worried about their making a ___21 __ of my carefully decorated home. Sometimes they knock ___22___my favorite lamp or upset my well?designed arrangements. In these ___23___ I always remember the lesson I learned from my wise mother-in-law, Ruby.

Ruby is the mother of six and grandmother of thirteen. She is the embodiment(化身)of ___24 ___, patience, and love.

One Christmas, all the children and grandchildren were ___25__ as usual at Ruby’s home. Just the month before, Ruby had bought beautiful new white carpeting after living with the “same old carpet” for over 25 years. She was overjoyed with the new ___26___ it gave her home.

My brother-in-law, Annie, had just distributed his ___27___to all the nieces and nephews ― ___28 __ honey from his beehives(蜂窝). They were excited. But as fate would have it, eight -year- old Sheena ___29___ her cup of honey on Grandmas new carpeting.

Crying, Sheena ran into the kitchen and into Grandma Ruby’s arms. “Grandma, I’ve spilled my honey all over your new carpet.”

Grandma Ruby ___30___ down, looked gently into Sheena’s tearful eyes and said, “Don’t worry, sweetheart, we can get you more honey.”

21.   A.    difference      B.    choice                  C. mass                       D.    mess

22.   A.    at                 B.    over                     C. out                          D.    about

23.   A.    days              B. memories               C. moments                 D.    things

24.   A.    confidence     B.    strength               C. independence           D.    gentleness

25.   A.    gathered               B.    surrounded            C. remained                 D.    concentrated

26.   A.    carpet            B.    look                     C. present                    D.    facility

27.   A.    hobbies          B.    toys                      C. gifts                        D.    possessions

28.   A.    homemade     B.    handmade             C. shop-bought             D.    new-found

29.   A.    poured           B.    dropped               C. drank                             D.    spilled

30.   A.    seated            B.    fell                       C. knelt                       D.    calmed

本文主要讲述了作者两个小孩在家比较调皮、难管教,并由此想到了在婆婆家里所学到的一课。

21. D 根据下文提示小孩在家捣乱,所以选用固定搭配make a mess of,意为“把……弄得一团糟”。

22. B 固定搭配,knock over意为“打翻、弄翻、撞倒”;knock about意为“反复打击;粗暴对待;流浪”。

23. C 指代上文中的自己小孩在家捣乱的时候。

24. D 根据后面patience和love提示,此处应填形容人性格方面的词,所以选D。

25. A 此处指像往常一样,有一年的圣诞节,孩子们都“聚集”在Ruby家。

26. B 固定搭配,give … a new look意为“呈现新面貌”。

27. C 由下文可得知这里是指Annie给他们分发礼物――honey。

28. A 由下文的his beehives可得知应填homemade(自制的)。

29. D 根据下一段内容可知。

30. C 从下文可以看出,这里指Grandma跪下来安慰小Sheena。

第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在非选择题答题卷上标号为31―40的相应位置。

The Ministry of Education on Tuesday released some information about Chinese students who went abroad for study in 2006. ___31   information shows that in 2006, some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of ___32   were self-funded (自筹资金) students, accounting for 90% of the total.

___33    (compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ___34    came back to China after study. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund students, 20% ___35   than the year before.

More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, ___36___is supported by the Chinese government. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that ___37    (encourage) students to study abroad and come back whenever they want. Inspired by this policy, the number of students going abroad for study keeps rising.

Statistics show that ___38    China carried out the opening-up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. Many of them have finished the study and come back to China. These people have made great ___39   (contribute) to China with their work. At present, over 60% of principals and leaders in colleges, universities and research institutes in China have been ___40   to study.

本文主要讲越来越多的中国学生喜欢出国学习的问题。

31. The 特指上句话中的information。

32. them 指代上文中的134,000个中国学生。

33. Compared 表示“如……比起来”永远是“compared with/by…”。

34. that / who 引导定语从句并在多句中作主语。

35. more 由后面的than可知。

36. which 指代前面整句话内容。

37. encourages 一般现在时,主语that代表的是policy,是第三人称单数。

38 since 由主从句的时态和该句句意得知。

39. contributions 固定搭配,make contributions to意为“为……作出共献”。

40. abroad 根据全文所讲内容容易得知。

 

III.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Every summer thousands of Americans stay at home instead of going on holiday because they’re overweight. They don’t want people to see them sunbathing and they don’t want to have to squeeze into plane seats. But now, thanks to the growing number of weight-friendly holiday packages, the overweight are having their days in the sun.

“Overweight people will have a great time on our holidays as we don’t judge them like other people do,” said Liz Nickels, owner of Big Adventures, a US-based company that hosts scuba- diving ― a sport of swimming underwater while breathing through a tube connected to a tank on your back for larger people. As a way to keep up with the demand for extra - large accommodation, many hotels in the US have started to offer features such as wide beds and handheld showers. But the best in plus-size vacation lies at Mexico’s Freedom Paradise, a 112 ―room resort (度假胜地) opening this month, which urges guests to “Live Large, Live Free”.

The hotel has broad doorways, reinforced (加固) furniture and extra large chairs. It also boasts (自夸) a private beach to protect people from the stares that can occur on public beaches. “It’s not a hotel just for large people. It’s a size - friendly place where anyone can enjoy a holiday,” said owner Jurrian Kilnk. “What we noticed was that a lot of oversized people don’t feel comfortable at resorts.” Staff members of all sizes are hired by the hotel to make overweight people feel OK.

Though many welcome the new service, some feel differently. “I have a real problem with this,” said Nancy Lenhart, owner of Camp La Jolia, a Californian weight-loss and fitness camp.

“If you talk about oversized beds and doorways you are throwing their weight in their faces. Overweight people want to be normalized. They shouldn’t be discriminated against like this.”

41. Large people don’t want to go on holiday because _________.

A. they don’t like sun -bathing

B. they don’t want to be looked at

C. the planes are too crowded

D. hotels are not open to them.

42. In the first paragraph, weight-friendly holiday packages means __________.

A. there are some free packages for the overweight.

B. people are friendly to the overweight.

C. specially holiday lour for the overweight

D. the overweight can lose weight.

43. Scuba - diving is a sport of swimming __________.

A. for people to lose weight.                 B. only for larger people

C. jumping from the platform               D. underwater

44. Mexico’s freedom Paradise is a hotel __________.

A. for people of all sizes

B. only intended for larger people

C. where everything is oversized

D. where larger people can live for tree.

45. The underlined part “you are throwing their weight in their faces” means __________.

A. you are beating them in the face.

B. you are showing them that they are overweight.

C. their faces seem bigger than others.

D. you can make them lose weight.

本文主要讲述超重人群如何愉快地渡过他们特殊的假期。

41. B 细节题。第一段第二句话对此作出来解析。

42. C 推断题。根据下文提示,可知它是指超重人群的特殊假期。

43. D 细节题。由后半句内容可知。

44. A 细节题。根据第二段的最后一句话得知。

45. B 猜义题。根据下文的Overweight people want to be normalized可排除A、C、D。

 

 

B

New friends, fresh lifestyle, better career opportunities… those are attractions of overseas study for young people in China. “Start early, finish strong”, some of them say.

More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekend’s international education exposition (展览).

The US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students, with its high education standards and enough scholarship.

Good news: It’s easier to get a US student visa nowadays. Last year, the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 percent, much lower than a few years before, according to US Embassy.

Concerns: There're a lot to prepare. The TOFEL, GRE… It’s longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK or Australia,

Useful link: www. usembassychina.org. cn

 

 

The UK

Easier access to visas and international environment are the UK’s great attractions for Chinese students.

Good news: There are many new scholarships this year, both from the government and universities, such as the Scotland International Scholarship.

Concerns: Money. Money. Money. It's expensive to study in the UK, with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year.

Useful link: www. educationuk. org. en

 

Canada’s multicultural environment is good for students’ studies and careers.

Good news: Students are allowed to take off-campus part - time jobs during their studies from last year. It’ll help pay living expenses. Students can get two ? year work permits after graduation.

Concerns: Only a limited number of scholar-ships are available. They rarely cover the full cost of a study program.

Useful link : www. studycanada. ca

 

Good climate, high quality education, favorable immigration ( 移民) policy: these make Australia one of the most popular choices among Chinese students.

Good news: A new E ? Visa policy ensure a quick application process (four weeks compared with 12 weeks before)

Concerns: Tuition fees (学费) have risen in past years. The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne.

Useful link: www. students. idp. corn

 

Tulips, windmills and wooden shoes: this was the image that once drew tourists. But Holland has more to offer.

Good News: From 2005, Holland and China started recognizing each others education certificates. And from 2006, the government provides 4 million euros for scholarships to Chinese students every year.

Concerns: Not many Chinese know about Dutch education. Speaking Dutch sounds not easy.

Useful link: www. nesobeijing, corn

 

 

Italy is getting a lot of attention this year in China, with the China ? Italy year. Its art, culture and fashion appeal to many.

Good news; China and Italy will recognize each other’s educational certificates soon. Its government ? funded universities are tuition free to international students.

Concerns: The language is a problem. Most classes are taught in Italy.

Useful link: www. studyinitaly. cn

 

46. If you want to have more chances of getting scholarship to study in a foreign country, you’d better choose _______.

A. Canada       B. the UK   C. the US    D. Australia

47. Many young people go to study in the US because______.

A. its not very difficult for them to get a student visa.

B. its easier for them to pass the TOFEL or GRE

C. they don’t spend much time applying to US universities.

D. they think they can receive good university education.

48. If you want to go on staying in the country after you finish studying there, you will choose _______.

A. the Netherlands or Australia              B. Canada or Australia.

C. the US or the UK                             D. Canada or Italy

49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Students go to the Netherlands usually for its beautiful scenery.

B. You can apply for your visa to study in Australia on the Internet.

C. You may have trouble with language if you study in Italy.

D. The UK is the country with very high expenses.

50. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why Italy is getting a lot of attention this year in China?

A. China and Italy will recognize each other’s educational certificates soon.

B. Many Chinese people are attracted by Italy’s art, culture and fashion.

C. Its government - funded universities are tuition free to international students.

D. Most classes are taught in Italy.

本文是应用文,主要比较了几个供中国学生留学的国家的一些基本情况。

46. C 细节题。由第一个小方框内的enough scholarship可知。

47. D 细节题。由第一个小方框内的with its high education standards可知。

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