十堰市2007年初中毕业生学业水平调研考试

地  理  试  题

注意事项:

1、考试形式为闭卷标准化考试,考试时限为60分钟,每小题2分,满分为100分。

2、答题时,请用2B铅笔在答题卡上按正确的方式填涂。

3、全卷共50道小题,每小题的四个备用选项只有一个是正确的,请将正确的选项选

出来,并在答题卡相应的位置上将代表正确选项的字母涂黑。

 

1.某同学突发奇想,要建一栋一年四季昼夜平分的房子,你认为应建在:

A 北极点              B 南极点              C 赤道                 D北回归线

2.地球表面积为5.1亿平方千米,根据三分陆地,七分海洋的比例,陆地面积应为:

A 1.179亿平方千米                           B 1.279亿平方千米     

C 1.379亿平方千米                           D 1.479亿平方千米

3.看图一:既在西半球且位于高纬度,

又能看到极光的地点是:

A 甲地                 B 乙地                

C 丙地                 D 丁地

4.看图二:甲乙两地的地形分别是:

A 高原和盆地       B 盆地和高原      

C 山顶和盆地       D 高原和山谷

5.我国长江三峡形成的原因是因为流水的:

A 风化作用          B 侵蚀作用         

C 搬运作用          D 堆积作用

6.世界上七大洲中,人口自然增长率最高和最低的大洲分别是:

A 亚洲和大洋洲   B 非洲和欧洲       C 非洲和北美洲   D 欧洲和非洲

7.非洲黑人头发卷曲可以起到以下作用中的:

A 形成隔热层保护头部                     B 散热凉快  

C 为了美观而烫                               D 防紫外线灼伤

8.世界2000多种语言中,使用人数最多和范围最广的语言分别是:

A 英语、俄语       B 汉语、英语       C 法语、汉语       D 汉语、俄语

9.用土坯垒墙,屋顶为平顶,反映该地气候:

A 寒冷                 B 湿热                 C 干燥                 D 潮湿

10.下列天气符号中,表示气温低,寒冷天气的是:

A                         B                         C                         D          

11.温暖湿润的气流水平运动,遇到山地,被迫抬升,气温下降,水汽凝结,成云致雨,

这种降水形式是:

A 锋面雨              B 地形雨              C 对流雨              D 迎风雨

12.十堰地区昼短夜长的季节是:

A 春季                 B 夏季                 C 秋季                 D 冬季

13.地球上昼夜更替现象产生的根本原因是:

A 地球的公转       B 地球的自转       C 地球是一个球体       D 地球上有五带

14.世界三大热带雨林分布地区是:

①东非高原  ②亚马孙平原    ③马来群岛  ④刚果盆地  ⑤长江中下游平原

A ①②③        B ②③④        C ③④⑤        D ①③④

15.“中国是社会主义国家,美国是资本主义国家”,这是描述国家的:

A 领土面积大小   B 政治体制差异   C 国家人口多少   D 经济发展差异

16.2008年8月8日晚上8点第29届夏季奥运会在北京开幕,奥林匹克倡导的精神是:

A 更高更快更强   B 和平友谊进步   C 重在参与       D 和平自由公平

17.亚洲流经国家最多的国际性河流是:

A 湄公河              B 印度河              C 恒河                 D 黑龙江

18.全球共划分为24个时区,其中中时区所跨的经度范围是:

A 从本初子午线往西跨15°             B 从本初子午线往东跨15°

C 从日界线往东往西各跨7.5°        D 从0°往东往西各跨7.5°

19.我国领土最北端是在:

A 黑龙江省的漠河                            B 漠河以北黑龙江      

C 漠河以北黑龙江主航道的中心线   D 曾母暗沙

20.北回归线自东向西穿过我国的省级行政单位的简称依次是:

A 闽、粤、云、藏                            B 台、琼、云、赣      

C 台、粤、桂、云                            D 台、闽、赣、桂

21.我国东南人口多,西北人口少,人口分布重要的地理界线是:

A 黑河―腾冲线   B 漠河―腾冲线   C 漠河―昆明线   D 黑河―昆明线

22.我国少数民族中,人口最多的少数民族是下列中的

A 藏族                 B 壮族                 C 维吾尔族          D 布衣族

读图三完成23-----30题。

23.判断和秦岭---淮河一线有关的知识,正确的有:

①此线是季风区和非季风区的界线 

②一月平均气温0℃等温线大致通过此线

③是我国南方和北方地区的界线       

④800┨等降水量大致经过这一线  

⑤耕地类型:以北是水田,以南是旱地 

⑥糖料作物:以北是甜菜,以南是甘蔗

A ①②③④      B ②③④⑥     

C ③④⑥        D ②③④⑤

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银川一中2007届高三年级第三次模拟考试

语 文 试 卷

命题教师冒文海

班级___  姓名___  学号__

(试卷满分150分,答题时间150分钟)

第Ⅰ卷  阅读(70分)

甲  必考题(45分)

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银川一中2007届高三年级第三次模拟考试

数 学 试 卷(理)

命题教师王孝贤

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试题详情

银川一中2007届高三年级第三次模拟考试

数 学 试 卷(文)

命题教师王孝贤

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试题详情

银川一中2007届高三年级第三次模拟考试

英 语 试 卷

命题教师苏雪静

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第 一 卷

注意事项∶

   1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

   2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about ?

A. A skirt.     B. A new dress.     C. A T-shirt

2. What does the man mean?

A. He likes playing tennis.                                                                 

B. He doesn’t like playing tennis.                                        

C. He suggests that the woman find someone else to play tennis with.              

3. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman likes the movie.                                                   

B. The woman doesn’t like the movie.                                 

C. The woman couldn’t understand the movie. 

4. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?

A. The man’s house.                                                                          

B. The woman’s house.                                                 

C. The man’s professor’s house. 

5. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In the office.                                       

B. In the supermarket.

C. At the airport.   

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Where is the woman’s brother?

A. In America.                                                           

B. In Japan.                    

C. In Turkey.

7. Why can’t the woman decide whether to make the move?

A. Because she has to take care of her parents.                                        

B. Because she has no money.                

C. Because she’s in a job which pays high. 

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Nurse and patient.                                                        

B. Boss and employee.                           

C. salesgirl and customer. 

9. Is the man seriously ill?

A. Yes .                       B. No.                 C. It’s not mentioned.  

10. When are the visiting hours?

A. From 7am to 8am.                                   

B. From 3am to 7pm.                      

C. From 9:30 am to 10am.  

听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。

11. How many suitcases does the woman bring ?

A. One .              B. Two.                       C. Three. 

12. Where will the woman’s seat be ?

A. In the front row.                                      

B. In the center row.                                     

C. In the back row. 

13.When is the latest time for the woman to board the plane?

A. 5minutes before the plane takes off.                                                          

B. 15minutes before the plane takes off.                                          

C. 50 minutes before the plane takes off. 

14. From which gate will the woman board the plane?

A. Gate 5 .            B. Gate 15 .              C. Gate 25.  

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. How old is the woman?

A. She’s 18 .               B. She’s 23 .  C. She’s 27 .

16. Hoe old is the man?

A. He’s 23 .                       B. He’s 27 .          C. He’s 28. 

17. How can the woman stay young ?looking ?

A. She’s always in happy mood.                                                             

B. She always does exercise.                          

C. She puts on make ?up. 

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. When did the scientist find dinosaur fossils?

A. In 1818.          B. In 1842.           C. In 2004. 

19. What do scientists think dinosaurs are like?

A. Bees .              B. Birds .             C. Cocks. 

20. When did dinosaurs get the present name?

A. In 1842.          B. In 1818.           C. In 2004. 

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

21.―What’s Shanghai like?

  ―Oh, it is _____ New York of China.

A. a             B. the           C. an             D. /

22. ―Could I hand in my composition after class?

   ―Of course, you _____.

A. might           B. will           C. can           D. should

23. Find your real interest and go all out to develop abilities that make you _______ from others.

A make out     B. stick out      C .stand out     D. figure out

24. Advertising slogan for China Daily is “ You are _________ you read.”

A. that          B. what          C. when        D. how

25. _________ at the foot of Helan Mountain , the royal tombs of Xixia Mausoleum (西夏王陵)___________ about 900 years ago are known as Oriental (东方的) Pyramids .

A. Standing ; building         B. Stand  ; building

C. Standing ; built            D. Stand  ; built

26. In the project we help each other .They need us ________ we need them.

A .as many as   B. as much as     C. as soon as       D. as far as

27. Mrs. Smith is upset because her husband always absorbs himself totally _______ his work and ignores the rest of his family .

A. on          B. in             C. with           D. to

28 Zhongshan Park ________ I often spend weekends with my family is a good place for people to relax themselves.

A.where       B.which          C.that            D.in where

29 I found the education system in UK was totally different from ___ of my home country .

A.one         B.it             C.that             D. what

30. _____, you have to work really hard this weekend.

A.With two compositions to write           B.Having two compositions written

C.Two compositions haven’t been written     D.Writing two compositions

31 The television is without doubt one of the greatest technological wonders that __________ by mankind so far.

A.have been created                B.has been created

C.was created                     D.were created

32 Many people in the region believe that one should eat garlic(大蒜) every day to ________ disease.

A.defend      B. protect        C.guard         D.prevent

33 Thomas Jefferson once said, “I’m a great believer in luck, and I find _________ I work, ________ I have of it.”

A.the harder,   the less                B.the harder, the more   

C.the more hard, the less               D.the more hard, the more

34.―Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.

―She’s a woman of          .

A.ambition            B.attention            C.expectation        D.reputation

35. ―Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?

    ―______

A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.           B.Why didn’t you call earlier?

C.Certainly. May I know your name?         D.Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.

第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mom always helped me get ready for my school dances when I was a teen. She’d polish my shoes ,____36____ my shirt ,pick out the right tie to ___37____ with my blue blazer (夹克)and make sure my hair didn’t ________38___, even after I’d smoothed it with Vitalis(一种发乳).

I’d squirm(扭捏), but secretly I felt as if I had won a million dollars .We’d climb into our Buick and she’d ____39_____ me to dance. “Be nice and have fun ,” was her parting _____40_____.

Two hours later she’d pick me up .My heart would be ___41____from my slow dance with a cute girl in the eighth grade . “Did you have a good time and dance with all the pretty girls ?” Mom ___42____ ask.

I shrugged like ____43_____teenager would . “ Guess so.”

Many years has passed since then ,and I got ______44_____  an even ___45_____ girl .We have two teenagers ,and many times I’ve dropped them off for a school dance (they roll their eyes at my last -minute advice ). Mom is in a assisted ?living home now because of Alzheimer’s (老年性痴呆).I’ m ___46_____for the good care the staff at Sunrise (养护中心的名字)gives her, but I’v often prayed for something special I could do for her there.

  The ____47___ came not long ago when Sunrise ___48______ they were having a semi-formal dance for the __49____ .I _____50___ my tuxedo(燕尾服), ____51____my hair with a lot less Vitalis and appeared at her door. I swear that she took out a ___52_____ and worked on my hair. On the dance floor I was able to ____53___her for making me look my best at all those school dances.

“Guess who’s dancing with the prettiest girl?’ I said.

She ________54______the room.” Who?” she asked.

“Me!” I said.

She gave me a ___55_____ and a hug .My mother can still make me feel as if I had won a million dollars.   

36.A iron                         B wash                 C wear               D buy

37. A agree                    B match                C go                  D meet

38. A stick out            B stick to               C stick up             D stick with

39. A send                B walk                         C ride                D drive

40. A warming           B advice                C idea                D words

41. A beating             B pounding            C jumping          D skipping

42. A could               B should              C would              D might

43.A any                 B some                C other               D another

44. A married to          B married with         C marrying with       D marrying

45.A cuter                B richer               C more beautiful      D prettier

46. A satisfied             B delighted           C grateful              D cheerful

47. A time                B chance             C word                D luck

48. A broadcast           B informed           C announced           D advertised 

49. A patients            B nurses              C doctors              D staff

50. A dressed in           B had on             C put on               D took on

51. A smooth             B smoothing          C smoothed            D to smooth

52. A mirror             B ribbon             C brush               D comb

53. A blame              B forgive             C thank               D praise

54. A looked up           B looked out          C looked back          D looked around

55. A glimpse             B glare                        C stare                 D smile

第三部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。       

A篇

A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.

The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August, 1923.He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite (套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied several years before.The former President’s wife was still living in the White House.

Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.

Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldn’t  take that.”

The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why?”

“I don’t mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表坠).Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back, “ the President said.

The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge.”

“Are you President Coolidge ? “ he asked.

The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives (众议院) gave me that watch charm.I’m fond of it.It would do you no good.You want money.Let’s talk this over.”

Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “I’ll take this and leave everything else.”

Coolidge, knowing there was $80 in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talk.He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.

Coolidge decided to offer the man and his roommate two rail tickets back to the college.Then he counted out $32 and said it was a loan (借款).

He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor.” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.

56.Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?

A.Because the former President was still living in the White House.

B.Because the former First Lady hadn’t left the White House.

C.Because the First Lady liked to live there.

D.Because he liked there.

57.The young man’s roommate went back to the college ______.

A.by air      B.by water       C.by bus      D.by train

58. What is Not the character of President Coolidge?

A. considerate     B. kind     C. generous      D. selfish 

59.Which of the following might happen afterwards?

A.The young student repaid the$32.

B.The thief was put into prison.

C.The President told many reporters the thief’s name.

D.The President ordered the young man to repay the money.

B篇

Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

In 1620, the settlers sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship(崇拜). After a hard two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.

During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or diseases. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony(殖民地) depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a harvest rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the God be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been held on that date until today.

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey filled with a bread dressing(填充物) to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to reach an agreement on the precise kind of dressing for the royal bird.

Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year’s abundant harvest and ask for continued blessings.

60. According to the passage, Thanksgiving Day _____________.

    A. was first celebrated in America

    B. falls on the first Thursday of November

    C. is now celebrated in a completely different way.

    D. is a time for Americans to show respect to settlers.

61. We can Not know from the passage that_______________.

    A. Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday most closely connected with the earliest history of the country

    B. The most important foods on Thanksgiving Day are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.

C. Americans of all faiths and backgrounds celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

D. The roast turkey must be eaten with some bread according the tradition.

62. The settlers thought that their good harvest ____________

      A. came naturally                        B. was due to their hard work

      C. was linked with good weather     D. was got from God

63. The best title of this passage can be _______________.

    A. Thanksgiving Day            B. The Origin of Thanksgiving Day

    C. An Important Holiday    D. The Foods on Thanksgiving Day

C篇

Fruit powered digital clock

Fruit’s not only good to eat, but it can also power this Fruit digital Clock. This clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based. The acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow between two metal poles. The clock is priced at US$14.95. Connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work. The fruit is a clean, renewable source of electrical power.

USB vacuum

Do you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with retractable(可伸缩的) cable and suck away all that gunk. The US- made product is priced at US$ 14.

SIM card reader

Making useful USB 2.0 multi-card readers even handier , this card can also read and write data to phone SIM cards. It comes with SIM editing software. Download your phonebook to your computer. If you lose your cell phone, you can store missing phone numbers in your new one. The US-made IMOMO SIM card + Multi Card Reader is priced at US$19 (152yuan).

Beer in your ear

The beer barrel(桶)-shaped Naf Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box that’s capable of playing radio, CDs and cassettes. It’s got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio, but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel. The Danish product is priced at about US$130 (1,024yuan)

64. If you have 115 yuan , which product can you buy ?

A  Fruit powered digital clock         B USB vacuum

C  SIM card reader                  D Naf Naf Hyp MP3

65. What statement is not true?

A Fruit and vegetables can be used as batteries to make a clock work .

B USB vacuum can be used to clean room.

C With SIM card reader you won’t lose phone numbers.

D Naf Naf Hyp MP3 can play radio, CDs and cassettes with a looking of a big beer barrel.

66. What does “gunk” mean in the second item?

A dirt      B desk      C keyboard      D mouse

67. The passage is mostly likely a(n )___________.

A entertainment information

B science reports on new high-technology

C introduction of some kinks of musical boxes

D advertisement for new products 

D篇

LAST week's decision by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to strip Pluto(冥王星) of its planetary status, held since its discovery in 1930, has saddened those with a strong love of it.

"Pluto, once the smallest of the Nine Great Planets” writes American science writer Dava Sobel, in her book "The Planets", " is still loved by people, old and young."

Many people felt sorry about Pluto's demotion(降级).

"I just cannot accept this at this time," says Liu Ming, 29, who co-runs a small logistic(物流)company an Shanghai.

"I was taught that 'the Nine Great Planets' formed our solar system since primary school. And now they suddenly decrease the planets to eight. This will take some time for most of us to absorb it," says Liu.

Ordinary people simply feel nostalgic(怀旧), but for some professionals, especially planetarium (天文馆)curators(博物馆馆长)and educators, the change has become a real headache.

The "eight instead of nine" change will affect thousands of planetariums around the world. Schools will also be greatly affected.

In China, teachers are anxious as outdated textbooks are printed and released to the remotest corner of the country for schoolchildren ready to start a new term soon.

According to the Ministry of Education, new textbooks with modified(修正的) contents will not be available until next year.

Zhao Zhiheng, a member of the Astronomy Association from Tianjin, suggested that primary and middle school teachers be trained in the revised knowledge, and that the media carry more stories to let people know about the change as soon as possible.
  68.Which word similar to “strip” in meaning?

A reduce    B decrease    C cross out     D leave out

69. What is the correct order of the events described in the passage?

a  New textbooks with Pluto stripped of plants in solar system are released

b  Pluto was discovered

c The International Astronomical Union stripped Pluto of its planetary status

d Outdated textbooks were printed and released to schoolchildren .

A b d a c       B b c d a       C b d c a         D b a c d

70. Which description is Not True ?

A The fact that Pluto has lost its planetary status made some people sad.

B That Pluto is decreased from nine to eight affected thousands of planetariums around the world .

C Textbooks with the “eight instead of nine” change have been released for school children ready to start a new term.

D The media are advised to be used to let people know about the change as soon as possible.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __________71____________ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

* Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way.______72_______.

* When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

*________73_________. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

*_________74__________. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be subconsciously (下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.

* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

*Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.________75________.

A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious.

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

第 二 卷

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)?

第一节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面是Oliver写给报社编辑的一封信,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear editor,

I’m a college student and I’ll graduating in half a year. I’m very worried about my future, because find a good job is so much difficult. At the moment, my parents want me to be a teacher, and I don’t like that idea. During my holiday break, I work part-time as a tour guide in my hometown. I liked job very much. But my parents didn’t agree with me. They thought the work was difficulty, even though one could make a lot of money. That is the most important to me is that being a tour guide won’t take me far from home. I always consider what my parents say, but it’s hard for me to take a decision . Could you give me some advices?                                                                                                             

                                                                 Yours

                                                                 Oliver

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

美国学生来校参观,由你班负责接待。请根据下面的内容提示,写出100字左右的口头通知稿。切忌逐字翻译,在确保要点齐全的前提下可适当发挥。

参观日期:5月27号(星期日)。

  参观人数:约60人。

  参观时间:上午9:00至11:00。

  具体安排:①5月27日早晨8:45 在校门口集中,欢迎来访的美国朋友。

            ②带领客人参观校园、实验楼、教学楼和学生宿舍。

            ③10:00 在操场进行篮球友谊赛。

            ④客人11:00 离校。

注意事项:①着装校服。

            ②接待客人热情有礼貌。

            ③用英语交谈。

开头句和结尾句已写好,不记入字数。

Attention please,everyone !

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all .Thank you.

 

2007年银川一中第三次高考模拟测试答案

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银川一中2007届高三年级第三次模拟考试

理科综合试卷

命题教师刘英波、黄彦成、李宏图

常见元素相对原子质量:H―1    C―12    O―16

.选择题(本题共13小题:每小题6分,共78分。每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题意)

1.下列关于细胞分裂与生物遗传关系的叙述,不正确的是             

A.进行减数分裂的动物细胞,基因的分离和自由组合发生在初级精(卵)母细胞中

B.基因的分离、自由组合定律,可以在配子形成过程中同时起作用

C.用秋水仙素处理发菜,可使其染色体加倍

D.原核细胞不进行减数分裂,它的遗传不遵循孟德尔的遗传定律

2.肺炎双球菌转化实验中,将加热杀死的S型细菌与R型细菌相混合后,注射到小鼠体内,在小鼠体内S型、R型细菌含量变化情况如右图所示。下列有关叙述错误的是

A.在死亡的小鼠体内存在着S型、R型两种类型的细菌

B.S型细菌数量从0开始是由于R型细菌基因突变的结果

C.曲线ab段下降的原因是R型细菌被小鼠的免疫系统所消灭

3.根据右图,分析下列说法正确的是                                  

A.若a、b、c、d表示四种溶液,M为萝卜块浸入溶液后

增加的重量,则a溶液浓度最低

B.若M表示某生态系统中某条捕食链a、b、c、d四个营

养级的能量比例,则c为初级消费者

C. 若M表示遗传多样性,a、b、c、d表示四种不同的植物,则在剧烈变化的环境中生存能力最强的是b

D.若M表示细胞中的有机物含量,则a、b、c、d中表示蛋白质的是d

4.张先生看到如下表所示的血液检查结果后,产生以下想法。请指出其中错误的是

项目

测定值

单位

正常值

谷丙转氨酶

17

IU/L

0~45

尿素氮

14.6

mg/dL

6.0~23.0

血糖

223

mg/dL

60~110

甘油三脂

217

mg/dL

50~200

总胆固醇

179

mg/dL

150~220

 

A.谷丙转氨酶较低,可能有肝细胞病变 B.尿素氮含量正常,目前肾脏比较健康

C.血糖过高,肯定会出现尿糖         D.血脂偏高,应少吃油腻食物

5.观察藓类叶片细胞叶绿体的形态与分布、观察DNA和RNA在洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞中的分布、观察植物根尖细胞的有丝分裂和对花生子叶中脂肪的鉴定四个实验的共同点是

A.实验全过程都要使实验对象保持生活状态  B. 都需对材料进行染色

C.适当提高温度将使实验结果更加明显用   D. 都必须使用高倍显微镜观察

6.以下相关计算正确的是                                       

A.显微镜下观察同等直径的单行排列细胞,如果放大50倍时最多可看到20个完整的细胞,放大100倍时,最多可看到40个完整细胞

B.120个碱基组成的人体DNA分子片段,其种类最多可达460

C.如果草原上生产者所接受照射的总光能为a,那么次级消费者所获能量最多是0.04a

D.正常情况下,人体细胞内染色体数最少可为23条

7.下列有关安全问题的叙述不正确的是

    A.室内使用煤炉取暖时,为防止煤气中毒应确保煤充分燃烧和烟道通畅

    B.氯气泄露时,应用蘸有肥皂水的湿毛巾捂住口鼻到安全区域

    C.家中发生天然气泄露时,应立即使用室内电话报警

    D.家中做卫生保洁时,严禁漂白粉与浓盐酸混合使用,否则会产生有毒气体

8.在0.1mol/L NH3・H2O溶液中存在如下电离平衡:NH3・H2O     NH+OH。下列叙述正确的是

    A.加入少量浓盐酸,平衡逆向移动

    B.加入少量NaOH固体,平衡正向移动

    C.加入少量0.1mol/L NH4Cl溶液,溶液中c(OH)减小

    D.加入少量MgSO4固体,溶液pH增大

9.下列有关化学用语的叙述正确的是                  (    )

    A.硫酸铝水解的离子方程式是:Al3++3H2O =Al(OH)3↓+3H+

    B.铜跟浓硝酸反应的离子方程式是:

       Cu+4NHO3(浓)=Cu2++2NO3+2NO2↑+2H2O

    C.钢铁发生吸氧腐蚀时,负极发生的电极反应为:2H2O+O2+4e→4OH

    D.氢氧化亚铁在空气中久置变成红褐色的化学方程式为:

        4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O=4Fe(OH)3

10.已知充分燃烧ag乙炔气体时生成1 mol二氧化碳气体和液态水,可放出b kJ热量,则乙炔燃烧的热化学方程式正确的是

    A.C2H2(g)+O2(g)=2CO2(g)+H2O(l );△H=+2bkJ・mol―1

    B.2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l );△H=-2bkJ・mol―1

    C.2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l );△H=-4bkJ・mol―1

    D.2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l );△H=+2bkJ・mol―1

11.通过实验现象的观察、分析推理得出正确的结论是化学学习的方法之一。对下列实验事实的解释正确的是

  

现象

解释

A

K1淀粉溶液中通入C12,溶液变蓝

C12能与淀粉发生显色反应

B

浓HNO3在光照条件下变黄

浓HNO3不稳定,生成有色产物能溶于浓硝酸

C

某溶液中加入硝酸酸化的氯化钡溶液,有白色沉淀生成

20070413

D

铜片放入浓硫酸中,无明显变化

说明铜在冷的浓硫酸中发生钝化

 

12.关于下列各装置图的叙述中,不正确的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.若采用装置①精炼铜,则d极为粗铜,c极为纯铜,电解质溶液为CuSO4溶液。

B.装置②是原电池,能将化学能转化为电能,锌电极发生氧化反应

C.装置③中X若为四氯化碳,可用于吸收氨气或氯化氢,并防止倒吸

D.装置④可用于干燥、收集氨气,并吸收多余的氨气

13.设NA代表阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是(  )

A.1.0L 0.1mol・L-1AlCl3溶液中含有的Al3+数目为0.1NA

B.标准状况下,22.4 L氦气所含原子数为2 NA

C.20 g重水(D2O)中含有的电子数为10NA

D.5.6 g铁与足量氯气反应转移的电子数为0.2NA

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扬州市2006―2007学年度第二学期高三调研测试试题

语  文

本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间150分钟。

注意事项:

    1、答题前,考生务必将本人的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填在答题卷上。

    2、在试卷上答题无效。

    3、考试结束,只交答题卷。

A 笑靥y è  船坞 wù  曲高和寡 hè   红颜薄命bó 

B  抹布mā   倔强jiàng    力能扛鼎káng  莘莘学子shēn

C.畸形jī    谬误miù    众口铄金shuò  浑身解数jiě

D.模样mó   信笺jiān    身陷图圄 yǚ  深恶痛绝wù

2.下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是

  A.他自幼家贫,未曾跨进大学的校门,没有取得大学本科学历;但他通过三年刻苦自学,而今学力已经达到大学本科水平。

  B.在这次泥石流爆发过程中,不少人家严重受损,人们在惊惶中渡过了淤泥河。灾难过后,大家团结起来,生产自救,度过了难关。

  c.法国总统希拉克在伊拉克战争问题上与美国针锋相对,在全世界为提升法国影响力而战,西方媒体对这位老牌政治家给予了积极评价。

  D.雷锋是家喻户晓的英雄人物,让他走下神坛,还他“普通一兵”本色的同时,绝不能损害他的光辉形象,要实事求是,不要误导后人。

3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是

  A.根据教育部出台的《2007年普通高等学校招生工作规定》,今年综合素质、诚信记录将首次成为录取条件。

  B.气温不断升高,将在未来20年至90年内出现成千上万人被洪水“逐出”家园,疾病流行、食物和饮用水缺乏。

  c.在过去近30年的改革过程中,我们从效率原则出发,推进所有制改革,引人市场经济体制,促进了生产力的发展。

  D.“2007年安徽省检察院涉案赃物拍卖会”上的第一件拍品,成功地以高于起拍价4倍的价格成交。

       

请阅读下面的文字,完成4―7题。

  藏书楼,是对我国古代官方机构、宗教寺院、民间团体和私家收藏图书文献的建筑物的统称,也是图书主人、学者和书生研读、辑录、考订、校图书的处所。中国藏书楼的规模、历史和功绩在世界文明史上独一无二。

    据不完全统计,我国历史上相继出现过几千座藏书楼,其中有一定影响的达1000多座。藏书楼是中华学子的精神家园,它们哺育了一代代读书人,传播着博大精深的中国历史文化,同时承担着对古代典籍收藏、保护的重任。在古文献的研究、校勘、刊布发行等方面,作出过不可磨灭的贡献。广义而言,它是现代图书馆和档案馆的前身,曾在中华文化的传承过程中发挥过重要作用。

    严格说来,“楼”应是构架为二层或二层以上之建筑。藏书楼中,符合其制者不少,但多又不以“楼”名之。“藏书楼”之名,实为泛指。无论是早期用于藏书的山洞、石室、仓房、地窖,还是后来的厅室、平房、经堂、书院,只要是藏书之所,皆可统称为藏书楼。除以楼命名者外,斋、阁、堂、室、居、轩、馆、亭、房、洞等,皆可名之。

据文献记载,我国古代藏书的历史非常悠久。先秦时期,官方藏书便已很有规模,有商王室藏书、周王室藏书、诸侯藏书等。商代藏书最有力的实证,是在河南安阳小屯村发现的殷墟甲骨。甲骨文献是我们现在能够看到的我国最早的典籍史料。它的集中安放地,可以称之为我国藏书楼之雏形。时至周代,“图书”种类大增。除甲骨文献外,竹木简册、玉版和早期的丝绸类帛书等开始现身,并收藏于“图室”之中。春秋时期,诸侯各自藏书,鲁国收藏周室图书典籍甚丰,“周礼尽在鲁矣”。而私人藏书,作为藏书事业的一个新类型也初见端倪并很快形成规模。

    汉代,藏书事业得到极大发展。魏晋南北朝时期,战乱不息,烽烟四起,官府藏书屡遭毁损,但各朝统治者都热心搜集图书,梁武帝还特辟“文德殿”和“华林园”典藏书籍。隋唐五代时期,雕版印刷术的发明与使用,为印书和藏书事业兴旺提供了技术保障,民间藏书家的人数大幅增长。到唐代,万卷以上的藏书家超过以往历代之和。随着佛教和道教的传播和兴盛,宗教经籍数量扩大,佛道寺观藏书数量亦大增。两宋的私人藏书在我国藏书史上也有过辉煌的一页,藏书家人数之多,分布之广,藏书数量之大,均超过宋以前历代总和。明王朝统治近300年,社会相对稳定,经济繁荣,迄今所存明代藏书楼虽数量不多,然极具代表性。我国现存最古老的私家藏书楼――浙江宁波天一阁便是最好的例证。清代编辑《四库全书》,分七处贮之,官家藏书在我国古代藏书事业上达到了巅峰。

    古代藏书楼不仅收集、保存了丰富的文献典籍,同时也整理、传播了博大精深的祖国文化,在传承民族文化方面功不可没,泽及后人。

    (节选自《百科知识》2007年第3期,有删改)

 

 

 

4.下列关于“藏书楼”的说法,不正确的一项是

  A.藏书楼,是我国古代民间、寺院、官方和私家收藏图书文献的地方。

  B.在世界文明史上,中国藏书楼的规模、历史和功绩是其他国家比不上的。

  c.藏书楼,是图书主人、学者和书生研读、辑录、考订、校雠图书的楼阁。

  D.藏书楼是现代图书馆和档案馆的前身,为中国历史文化的传承发挥过重要作用。5.下列不可作为“我国古代藏书的历史非常悠久”论据的一项是

  A.商代藏书最有力的实证,是发现于河南安阳小屯村的殷墟甲骨。

  B.春秋时期,诸侯各自藏书,鲁国收藏周王室的图书典籍非常丰富。

  C.我国现存最古老的私家藏书楼――浙江宁波天一阁便是最好的例证。

  D.从先秦到清代,古代藏书楼在传承民族文化方面功不可没,泽及后人。6.下列理解和表述,不符合原文意思的一项是

  A.文章明确了藏书楼的概念,概述了它的发展史,强调了它的历史作用。

  B.明代藏书楼极具代表性,但数量不多,与明代社会相对稳定、经济繁荣是不相称的。

  c.清代编辑《四库全书》,藏书点之多,在我国古代藏书事业上达到了官家藏书的巅峰。

  D.尽管连年战乱使得汉魏六朝官藏图书损失惨重,但一些统治者仍设藏书楼典藏图书。7.根据文中信息,以下推断不恰当的一项是

    A.现代图书馆和档案馆取代了藏书楼,藏书楼已经失去了它的使用价值。

    B.两宋的私人藏书在我国藏书史上留下了辉煌的一页,得益于印刷技术的进步。

    C.私人藏书作为我国藏书类型中的一种,从春秋时期一直延续到现在。

    D.佛教和道教的传播和兴盛,宗教经籍数量扩大,推动了中国文化多元化的发展。

 

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扬州市2006―2007学年度第二学期高三调研测试试题

  

本试卷选择题10题,非选择题11题,共21题,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项

1、               答题前考生务必将本人的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填在答题卡的密封线内.

2、               将每题的答案或解答写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题无效.

3、               考试结束,只交答题卡.

4、      参考公式:球的体积公式;一组数据的方差(其中为这组数据的平均数);独立重复试验概率公式.

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扬州市2006-2007学年度第二学期高三调研测试

物   理

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扬州市2006-2007学年度第二学期高三调研试题

             化学                    2007.04.04

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

卷(选择题  64 分)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将本人的学校、班级、姓名、学号、考试号填在答题卡的密封线内。

2.将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束,请将答题卡交给监考人员。

可能用到的相对原子质量:

H:1   Li:7   C:12   N:14   O:16   Na:23   Al:27  S:32   Cl:35.5   Ca:40   Pb:207

Ba:137

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