河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下学期第一次月考

数学试卷(文科)

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河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下学期第一次月考

政治试卷(文科)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分)

一.单项选择题(每小题1.5分,共60分)

在我国连续多年的国民收入分配中,固定资产投资的增长速度明显超过GDP的增长速度,投资率已经达到了相当高的水平;而另一方面又是连续多年我国的居民人均收入增长速度明显低于GDP的增长速度。据此回答1―3题。

1.材料反映的国民收入分配状况启示我们(    )                                        

    ①要提高居民收入,扩大消费需求

    ②居民收入的增长速度应高于投资的增长速度

    ③生产的发展是提高消费水平的基础,要继续加大投资力度

    ④要保持投资与消费比例关系的适度平衡

    A.①④            B.②④         C.①③             D.②③

2.长期以来,我国国内生产总值中存在投资率过高,消费率过低的问题,而且目前呈现扩大趋势。数据显示,我国投资居于主要地位,消费居于次要地位,只有40%左右,而美国国内消费占78%,日本占85%。投资率过高,消费率过低会导致(    )                                       

A.生产资料积压,消费资料供应紧张    B.生产资料短缺,消费品供应紧张

C.生产资料积压,消费品积压          D.生产资料短缺,消费品积压

2008年7月9日,中哈天然气管道正式在哈萨克斯坦开工建设。中国?中亚天然气管道西起土库曼斯坦,穿过乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦,通向中国的华东和华南地区,管线总长约1万公里,由中土.中乌和中哈天然气管道三部分组成。回答1-2题

3.中国-中亚天然气管道的国内部分??西气东输二线工程管道主干线和8条支线全长9102公里,总投资约1420亿元。这资金属于国民收入中的

A.公共消费                       B.扩大再生产     

C.社会物资储备                   D.非生产基本建设

4.国家投巨资大力建设西气东输二线工程的事实说明

①我国能进行强有力的宏观调控 

②国家的宏观调控在资源配置中起基础性作用  

③国家通过财政进行有效地调节资源配置 

④市场经济是调节资源配置的有效形式

A.①③            B.①④                  C.③④             D.②③

5.2009年2月20日,正定县召开计划生育保险工作会议,安排部署全县独生子女家庭投保意外伤害保险工作。保险费为每份30元,其中对农户和非农低保户独生子女家庭,市县财政每户各补贴10元。政府支出的这部分资金属于

       A.非生产性基本建设基金                           B.社会物资储备基金

C.公共消费基金                     D.积累基金

2008年3月5日,十一届全国人大召开,会议经过审查,批准了国务院作出的2008年中央预算,同意《关于2007年中央和地方预算执行情况及2008年中央和地方预算草案的报告》,据此回答1―2题。

6.我国―年一度的全国人民代表大会会议都有一个重要议程:审查批准上年度中央预算执行情况和本年度中央预算。这表明                (    )                                                          

①经过审批的预算方案是国家的重要立法文件

    ②预算体现着国家权力机关和全体人民对政府活动的制约和监督

    ③国家预算经过国家权力机关的审批才能生效

    ④国家和地方预算都必须由全国人大批准

    A.①②③             B.②③④          C.②③        D.①②④

7.作为国家的基本财政计划和国家财政主要环节的是(    )                                

    A.预算          B.决算         C.税收         D.财政收支平衡

8. 党的十七大报告指出,要增加城乡居民收入,逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重。提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,意味着新创造价值的分配向劳动者倾斜,这样做的结果有利于  (    )

①积累基金和消费基金都有所增长      ②调动劳动者的生产积极性

③提高消费对经济的拉动作用          ④增加劳动报酬,消除收入差距

A.②④             B.②③④             C.①②④        D.②③

9.在预算和决算中,收支相等是最理想的状态。但如果收入大于支出,节余过多,意味(    )

      A.资金储备充足,能更好地保证需要增加的重点支出

      B.经济发展具有充分的后劲,生产力能得到较快发展

      C.有利于经济建设.社会发展和人们生活水平的提高

      D.财政资金没有得到有效利用,对经济建设和社会发展不利

10.2008年11月5日召开的国务院常务会议上研究决定:必须采取灵活审慎的宏观经济政策,以应对复杂多变的形势。当前要实行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,出台更加有力的扩大国内需求措施,加快民生工程.基础设施.生态环境建设和灾后重建,提高城乡居民特别是低收入群体的收入水平,促进经济平稳较快增长。一般来讲,为刺激经济发展,政府可以采用的措施有                

(    )

①增发国债 ②降低税率 ③提高存贷款利率 ④缩减财政支出 ⑤增加货币供应量

A.①②⑤       B.①③④          C.②③④         D.①②③

6ec8aac122bd4f6e读图“拉弗曲线”(OB线代表财政收入增长曲线,OR代表财政收入,OT代表税率),回答4―5题。

11.拉弗曲线反映了            (    )

①一定范围内,提高税率有利于增加国家的财政收入 ②税率超过了一定范围,将最终导致财政收入下降 ③财政收入总量与税收收入成正比,与税率成反比④税收是组织财政收入的基本形式

    A.①③    D.②④    C.①④    D.①②

12.有专家说,“从我国实际来看,适度减税不会减少国家财政收入。”从经济与税收的关系来看,适度减税(    )

A.可以增加个人可支配收入,扩大消费  

B.可以增加企业自留资金,扩大生产规模

C.可以增加社会总需求,刺激经济增长  

D.减税并不一定减收, 却是长期增收的基础

13. 拉弗曲线给我们的启示是              (    )

①国家税收必须取之于民,用之于民

    ②分配政策必须激发企业和个人的积极性

    ③国民收入必须妥善处理好国家.企业和个人的关系

    ④国家必须根据财政预算确定税率

    A.②③           B.③④           C.①④          D.①②

根据个人所得税法有关规定,国务院决定自2008年10月9日起,对储蓄存款利息所得暂免征收个人所得税。据此回答13~16题。

14. 自1999年11月1日,针对我国当时的通货紧缩现象,对储蓄存款利息所得恢复征收个人所得税。但是针对2008年我国社会经济面临的通胀情况,对储蓄存款利息所得暂免征收个人所得税,这符合国家宏观调控的需要。这充分说明

A.税收是组织财政收入的基本形式

B.税收是调节经济的重要杠杆

C.税收是实现经济监督的重要手段

D.税收是促进科文卫事业发展的重要形式

15.当时国家面临通胀的巨大压力,对储蓄存款利息所得暂免征收个人所得税。这有利于

①增加个人储畜存款收益 ②鼓励个人消费和投资 

③增加财政收入 ④吸收存款,调节货币流通,稳定币值

A.②③             B.①②           C.③④                D.①④

16.根据我国现行的个人所得税法,下列属于个人所得税征税范围的是

先生的月薪1800元 ②先生中体育彩票特等奖资金500万元 

先生的存款储畜获得的利息584元 ④先生利用业余时间投资股市获得的股息30000元

A.②③              B.②④           C.③④            D.①③

17.根据个人工资薪金所得税率,某外企白领月薪7500元。那么她每月应缴纳个人所得税为

                      个人工资薪金所得税率

级数

全月应纳税所得额(含税所得额)

税率%

1

不超过500元

5

2

超过500元至2000元

10

3

超过2000元至5000元

15

4

超过5000元至20000元

20

A.725元                    B.805元

C.1125元                   D.1025元

18.自2008年1月1日起,根据新企业所得税法规定,我国内外资企业实行统一的25%税率。这

①体现了市场经济的平等性  ②有利于实现公平竞争 

③是国家宏观调控的表现  ④必将导致外资流失

A.①②③          B.①②      C.②③④         D.①③④

19.亚当・斯密在他的著作《国富论》中,描述了一个良好税制的四个必要条件,其中公平原则占首要地位。他指出, 国民应根据自己的纳税能力来资助政府的经费开支,按照其在国家保护下所获得的收入的比例缴纳税款。这启示我们

A.公民要依法纳税

B.国家要依法治税,严厉打击偷、逃税行为

C.要大力发展经济, 确保税源

D.要增加税种,提高税率

20.有专家提出开征社会保险税,取代原来的养老保险费,以减少拖欠养老保险费的现象。这主要是利用税收的                                  (    )

      ①强制性    ②法制性    ③无偿性                                  ④固定性

      A.①②               B.①④             C.①③               D.②③

21.下列关于中国人民银行的认识正确的有

①中国人民银行是国务院下设的一个行政机关 

②中国人民银行不办理任何贷款 

③中国人民银行是我国的中央银行 

④我国人民币的发行权在中国人民银行

A.①②            B.②③        C.①③           D.②④

第七届亚欧首脑会议2008年10月24日下午在北京人民大会堂开幕。胡锦涛在开幕式上作了《亚欧携手 合作共赢》的致辞,胡锦涛致辞涉及的第一个话题便是国际金融危机。胡锦涛说,近来,由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机对国际金融市场造成严重冲击,给世界各国经济发展和人民生活带来严重影响,引起了世界各国政府和人民的忧虑。胡锦涛呼吁,面对这一全球性挑战,世界各国需加强政策协调.密切合作.共同应对。据此回答5-8题

22. 此次美国次贷危机爆发,引发华尔街的这场金融风暴使全球经济随之震动,中国也不例外。这警示我们

①发展对外经济关系的同时,更要增强自力更生的能力  ②实行金融市场准入,让市场更好发挥其基础性作用  ③正确处理好金融创新与金融监管的关系  ④建立健全社会信用体系

A.②③④           B.①②③       C.①②④        D.①③④

23. 马克思在《资本论》中说,如果有10%的利润,资本就保证到处被使用;有20%的利润,资本就活跃起来;有50%的利润,资本就铤而走险;为了100%的利润,资本就敢践踏一切人间法律;有300%的利润,资本就敢犯任何罪行,甚至冒绞首的危险。从此次金融危机可以看出,美国华尔街投资银行把这一资本的本性发挥到了极致。这反映

A.市场经济条件下,市场调节具有固有的缺陷和弱点

B.要充分发挥资本这一资源要素

C.美国的资本要素的作用已发挥得淋漓尽致

D.必须限制资本的自由流通

旨在进一步为广大农户提供普惠.优质.高效金融服务的《中国农业银行农户小额贷款管理办法》2008年10月29日下发。这是进入股改实质性操作阶段的中国农业银行,在金融服务“三农”方面推出的又一新举,长期困扰“三农”发展的小额贷款难问题将得到有效改观。据此回答9-10题

24. 上述材料反映了

①中国农业银行对农村经济建设进行监督和管理  ②第三产业对第一产业的服务功能  ③中国农业银行为农村经济建设筹集和分配资金  ④中国农业银行是我国的信贷、结算和现金出纳的管理中心

A.①②               B.②③           C.③④              D.①④

25. 中国农业银行是我国最后进行股份制改革的国有商业银行。国有商业银行进行股份制改革,

①有利于银行私有化改造  ②有利于扩大国有经济的支配范围,增强国有经济的控制力和竞争力  ③必将提高国有商业银行的利润  ④有利于提高国有资本的运作效率

A.①②            B.①③            C.②④          D.③④

2008年6月19日,中国进出口银行与哈尔滨飞机工业集团在哈尔滨市签署了为期5年的战略合作协议。根据协议,中国进出口银行将从信贷和融资等方面进一步加大对哈飞集团的支持力度,支持哈飞集团开拓国际市场和加强对外经济技术合作。回答11-12题

26. 上述材料表明,中国进出口银行

①是向大宗进出口贸易提供国家政策性专项贷款的专业银行  ②吸收存款,发放贷款的金融机构  ③是承担国家基本建设大型重点项目专项贷款的专业银行  ④是国家宏观调控的重要工具

A.①②                        B.②③  

C.①④                        D.③④

27. 下列与中国进出口银行性质不同的银行金融机构是

①中国人寿保险公司  ②中国农业发展银行  ③中国建设银行  ④中国农业银行

A.①②                        B.①②③  

C.①                          D.③④

28. 信用卡与转帐支票和汇票都是信用工具,下列三者认识正确的是

①信用卡具有存款、贷款、消费、结算和查询功能  ②转帐支票也就是现金支票,可以进行现金支取  ③汇票主要用于办理外埠结算  ④转帐支票是用于企业之结算,而信用卡和汇票用于银行之间结算

A.①②                      B.②③  

C.②④                      D.①③

29. 我国居民存款储蓄快速增长的根本原因是

A.储蓄在所有投资方式中,风险小,操作方便,易被居民接受

B.我国经济健康.平稳.快速发展,居民收入不断增加

C.我国对存款储蓄采取鼓励的政策,居民易被宏观政策的影响

D.我国居民的投资渠道少,只有存款储蓄一种投资方式

30. 中国银行于2008年8月21?29日在香港发行了第二笔人民币债券。本期债券发行量30亿元人民币,期限3年,票面利率3.40%。中国银行发行的30亿元人民币债券是

A.政府债券                     B.公司债券

C.金融债券                     D.企业债券

31. 公民购买商业保险,是一种针对风险本身的投资方式。下列对有关商业保险认识正确的是

①商业保险的设置由国家和有关部门统一规定 ②购买商业保险是参与保险者个人及意志的体现  ③商业保险的费用由个人、单位和国家共同负担  ④购买商业保险要遵循公平互利、协商一致、自愿订立的原则

A.①④                           B.①③  

C.②④                           D.②③

32. 进入小康社会,很多家庭除正常开支之外都有节余,如果将节余款用于下列四项投资,其中风险小、收益高、流通性强、信用度高的投资方式是(     )                                 

A.购买股票      B.购买商业保险         C.存款储蓄         D.购买国债

33. 随着上证指数在3400点附近来回震荡,市场的成交量也出现逐步萎缩的态势。2008年5月30日中证投资撰文表示,A股不再一枝独秀,炒股也不再时髦。同时,由于市场存在继续升息的预期,中长期债券收益明显上升。上述两种投资方式的主要区别在于(    )                           

A.股票是有价证券,债券不是有价证券     

B.股票是所有权凭证,债券是债务凭证

C.股票可以买卖,债券只能到期还本付息     

D.股票收益总是大于债券收益

34.根据调查,购买国债已成为居民家庭持有金融资产的首选。下列关于国债的叙述,正确的是(    )

A.国债利息收入属于劳动所得         B.国债可以提前支取

C.国债收益最高                     D.国债是一种最安全的债券

35. 适应群众“有款即存、零星支用”需要的一种储蓄形式是(    )                        

A.定期储蓄       B.定活两便储蓄       C.活期储蓄       D.零存整取储蓄

36. 在社会经济生活中,,积累与消费具有相互促进的一面。这么说是因为(   )

①积累主要用于扩大再生产,而生产的发展是提高消费水平的基础

②任何一个国家如果没有积累和生产的发展,消费水平的提高必然落空

③消费是生产的出发点和归宿,消费水平的提高可以反过来促进国民收入的增加和积累的扩大

④在国民收入既定的情况下,用于积累的部分多了,用于消费的必然减少

⑤只有消费水平大大提高,才能促进积累的大幅度增长

  A. ①②③④   B.②③④⑤       C. ①②③                          D.③④⑤

37.近年来,汽车已成为为家庭消费的热点。假如你家中有10万元钱,家里人正在商量到底是买车还是买股票,在下列哪种情况下,你会积极建议买车不是买股票   (    )

A.政府减收汽车养路费,股票发行企业效率趋于提高

B.政府增收汽车养路费,股票发行企业的股票下降

C.汽油价格下降,市场预期银行利率上升

D.汽油价格攀升,市场预期银行利率下降

38.公民存款储蓄与银行的作用有相同之处,这主要表现在 (     )

  ①为国家建设积累资金               ②为国家经济决策提供必要的依据

  ③有利于建立文明健康的生活方式     ④调节市场货币流通

  A. ①④         B. ②③        C. ①②                             D. ③④

39. 王某是一单位职工,月工资2500元,每月依法上缴失业保险费和医疗保险费共计150元,此外,王某还向保险公司交付人身意外保险费50元,到银行存款600元,购买某证券投资基金500元,剩余1200元现金用于家庭生活开支。其中属于个人投资行为的是(     )

       ①上缴的失业保险费和医疗保险费       ②交付的人身意外保险费

       ③银行存款                                            ④购买证券投资基金

       ⑤手持现金

       A.①②③④             B.②③④⑤           C.①③④            D.②③④

40. 某公民把自己的闲置资金用于投资,共选择了股票.金融债券和存款储蓄三种投资方式。下列柱形图是对这三种投资方式特点的描述。①②③应分别是(     )

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。

       B.存款储蓄   金融债券   股票

       C.金融债券   存款储蓄   股票

       D.无法确定

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)

41.材料一:蔓延全球的金融危机对我国经济也造成了很大影响,图为2008年11月我国财政收入情况。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二:当前,我国把经济发展的着力点放在扩大内需上。近三年预计铁路建设投资将超过35000亿元,其中长期投资规模将达到5万亿元以上。2009年铁路将安排工程6000亿元,可以创造600万个就业岗位,消耗水泵钢材2000万吨,水泥1.2亿吨。2009年安排机车车辆购置投资1000亿元,可提供80万人的就业岗位,消耗钢材500万吨。

“作为国家重要基础设施,铁路建设将掀起新一轮高潮。这不仅将解决目前主要干线运力不足的问题,还将拉动机械.冶金.建筑.橡胶.合成材料.电力.信息.计算机.精密仪器等一条万亿元产业链的发展,切实实现拉动内需的目标。”

运用所学的经济常识回答:

(1)结合材料一,用所学经济常识分析2008年11月我国财政收入下降的原因。(6分)

 

 

(2)请根据经济常识的有关知识回答:材料二是如何体现财政作用的?(12分)

 

 

 

42.材料一: 2008年9月和10月中国人民银行连续三次下调人民币存贷款基准利率。这是中国货币当局充分考量国际、国内经济金融形势之后作出的有力“亮剑”!是为了刺激投资和消费,拉动内需从而为我国经济发展注入活力的重要措施。

材料二:在货币总量适度宽松的前提下,中国人民银行行长周小川在全国工作会议上又指出,要求各级银行要进一步调整和优化信贷结构,继续加大对"三农".中小企业.节能环保和自主创新的信贷支持;严格限制对高耗能.高污染企业和产能过剩行业的劣质企业贷款。

(1)两则材料中共提到了哪几类银行?(4分)它们的根本区别是什么?(4分)

 

 

(2)材料二是如何体现我国银行作用的?(8分)

 

 

(3)结合材料一,谈谈中国人民银行是如何发挥发挥出上述作用的?(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

政治文科答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分)

一.单项选择题(每小题1.5分,共60分)

1――5  ADBAC  6――10  CADDA  11――15  DCABD 16――20 BAAAB 

21――25 CDABC  26――30 CDDBC  31――35  CDBDC 35――40  CCADB

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)

41. (1)影响财政收入的因素有经济发展水平和分配政策。(2分) 金融危机对我国经济造成了很大影响,使经济增长发缓,这是财政收入下降的根本原因;分配政策也会对财政收入造成影响,如我国的政策性减税。(4分)

(2)调资源配置,是宏观调控的重要手段。体现在:国家安排大量的资金建设铁路。

    促进经济发展。体现在:投资基础设施建设为经济发展创造条件;并且通过财政收支数量、方向的控制,实现社会总供给和社会总需求的平衡,优化经济结构,保证国民经济持续平衡快速发展。

  提高人民的生活水平。经济发展是提高人民生活水平的基础;而增加就业,可以增加人民收入,从而提高人民生活水平。(每点4分,只有原理无结合材料给2分)

42.(1)两则材料提到了中央银行和商业银行共两类银行。(4分)它们的根本区别是中央银行是国家机关,商业银行是企业法人。(4分)

(2)第一,银行对国民经济各部门和企业的生产经营活动进行监督和管理,以优化产业结构,提高经济效益。发挥出调节器的作用。如央行要求各级银行优化信贷结构,有保有压。

第二,为现代化建设筹集和分配资金,是再生产顺利进行的纽带。起到蓄水池的作用。如加大对"三农".中小企业、节能环保、自主创新的信贷支持。(每点4分)

(3)中国人民银行是我国的中央银行,它是在国务院领导下的国家机关,是我国政府的组成部分,在银行金融机构中处于领导地位。(2分)

它依法制定和实施货币政策,是国家宏观调控的重要工具。中国人民银行可以利用贷与不贷,贷多贷少、利率升降等经济手段,对国民经济实施宏观调控,调整经济发展方向,优化产业结构,以保证国民经济持续、快速、健康发展。如材料一中央行调整利率的措施和材料二中要求商行优化信贷结构体现出了此职能。(4分)

 

 

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河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下学期第一次月考

地理试题(文)

注意事项:1.答卷Ⅰ前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸上

3.考试时间90分钟。满分100分。

4.考试范围 第一单元至第二单元第三节城市的区位因素

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河北省石家庄市08-09学年高一下学期第一次月考

历史试卷(文科)

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河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下学期第一次考试

化 学试 题 (理科)

 总分:120    时间:90分钟              

可能用到的相对原子质量:

H:1      C:12     O:16     Na:23     S:32      Ca:40 

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苏北四市2009届高三第三次调研考试

徐州、宿迁、淮安、连云港 四市联考    

语文试题

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河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下期第一次月考

语文试卷

Ⅰ卷(共42分)

1.下列加点的字读音全对的一组是    (    )

A.巡(qūn)        依(bǎn)              隶(máng)     鞭天下(chī)

B.目(chēn)        人为刀(zǔ)         力(lù)          按剑而(jì)   

C.坚持不(jiè)        流曲水(shāng)     罢(chù)           游目怀(chěng)

D.流(xī)           放浪形(hái)       暴(tiǎn)           植杖耘(zǐ)

2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是    (    )

A.追亡逐北    因利乘便            矫首暇观    有酒盈樽

B.孝悌            眼花潦乱            蛟龙           揭杆为旗

C.同年而语    项庄舞剑            威震四海    茂林修竹

D.孽障            出言无壮              草芥        自惭形晦

3. 填入下面这段文字中横线上的词,正确的一组是(    )

读者在阅读文章时,他们最为      的,往往是作者对生活的理解和感受。当他们的亲身     与作者的思想、感情发生      时,就可能       对生活的思考和分析。

A.关注    体验    撞击    诱发

B.关心    经历    撞击    导致

C.关注    体验    冲突    导致

D.关心    经历    冲突    诱发

4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A.在毕业典礼上,校长一番推心置腹的话说得冠冕堂皇,台下的学生们被感动得热泪盈眶。                     

B.清政府当时在财政上也已捉襟见肘,根本无力与侵略军继续作战了。

C.这两位进城打工的农民遭到保安人员的非法拘押和刑讯逼供,他们在被毒打后忍无可忍,不得不承认偷了商场的物品。

D.日本侵略军挑起战争,遭到中国军民的英勇反抗,最后不得不宣布无条件投降,真是祸起萧墙啊。

5.下列各句中没有语病的一项是

A.有批评家说,中国的文人学士,都带着很浓厚的颓废色彩,所以中国的诗文里,颂秋的文字特别多。但外国的诗人,又何尝如此?写秋颂秋的文字同样也不少。

B.在当代,清高曾经长期受批判,但由于它毕竟是中国传统文化中一个独特的价值观念,在人们心中影响很深,因此虽然批了,却仍然没使许多人的观念真正转变。

C.如今海峡两岸政策开放,在返乡探亲热潮中,能得骨肉团聚,相拥而哭,任老泪横流,一抒数十年阔别,已算万幸。

D.宋代散文继承唐代古文运动的传统并有所发展,题材更加多样,形式更加广泛,对后世的散文创作有深远影响。

6.下列句中加点字的解释,不全正确的一项是(    )

A.不爱(吝惜)珍器重宝肥饶之地

   故以为其爱(疼爱)不若燕后

   试使山东之国与陈涉度长藉(衡量)大

B.……王廖、田忌、廉颇、赵奢之伦制(统率)其兵    

   秦有余力而制(制服)其弊

   是以就极刑而无愠(怨恨)色   

C.足以极视听之娱,信(的确)可乐也   

   信(可靠)臣精卒陈利兵而谁何   

   情随事迁,感慨系(附着)之矣

D.所以兴怀,其致(情趣)一也   

    然秦以区区之地,致(达到)万乘之势   

    富贵非吾愿,帝乡不可期(约定时间)

7.选出对下列词类活用现象归类正确的一项(     )

 ①约从衡   ②卷天下、包举宇内、囊括四海之意  ③外连衡而诸侯        

 ④素留侯张良  ⑤君为我呼人,吾得事之   ⑥常以身蔽沛公 

 ⑦芷阳间行  ⑧人如恐不胜    ⑨琴书以消忧     ⑩亦不其姓字

 A.①③/②⑤⑥/④⑩/⑦⑧/⑨   

 B.①③⑤/②④⑥/⑦⑧/⑨⑩

 C.①③④/②⑤⑥/⑦⑧/⑨/⑩   

 D.①③/②④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧⑩

8.下列句子翻译有误的一句是    (    )

A.秦有余力而制其弊。

   译:秦国有余力乘他们困乏而制服他们。 

B.为之奈何?

   译:怎样对付这件事?

C.因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。

   译:于是有所寄托,不受约束,放纵无羁的生活。

D.请息交以绝游。

   译:让我同外人(指官场的)断绝交游吧!

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河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下学期第一次月考

英语试卷

语音

1 stomach        A match           B touch            C package        D peach

2. mineral         A mine            B unit      C unite           D final

3. commercial  A ancestor            B principle         C ancient         D article

4. mosquito       A tomato          B honest           C introduce    D opportunity

5. conclusion   A. expression       B fashion           C. impression   D. decision

单选

6. I suggested that he __________at 8 o’clock.

A. starts     B. start        C. should have started   D. started

7. Every possible means has been made use of_______ the boy’s life.

A. to save     B. saving   C. to saving             D. being saved

8. ----Would you like to have another piece of bread?

----_________. I have had enough.

A. Yes, please             B .Yes, thank you 

C. No, thank you           D.OK, it doesn’t matter

9. In order to keep warm, George kept the fire_______ all night long.   

A. burnt            B. burning           C. burned        D. to burn

10. --- Does he know how to work out the problem?

---Yes, he has_____ a good idea to solve it.

A. caught up with    B. kept up with    C. come up with    D. put up with

11. Do you know which countries________ the festivals_____?

A. are; from      B. /;come from      C./; are come    D. do; come from

12. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th______the birth of Jesus Christ.

A. in honor of    B. in favor of      C. in case of      D. in charge of

13. Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _______our minds are developed by learning.

A. Likely        B. Similarly       C. Probably       D. Therefore

14. The theory John talked about_________ to be true at last.

A. proved           B. proving            C. was proved     D. being proved

15. In some parts of the world, water______ before we drink it.

A. have to boil   B. must boil   C. has to be boiled    D. must boiled

16. ---Could I use your bike this morning?

---I’m afraid not. It _________now.

A. was repaired              B. has been repaired

C. is getting repaired         D. is repaired

17. When the red light is on, you_____ go across the road.

A. needn’t       B. don’t          C. mustn’t         D. shouldn’t

18. Would you please_____ Mr. Green’s to see whether he is all right?

A. call in           B. have a visit to      C. call at      D. drop in on

19. The exhibition is _______. It’s a pity that I have no free time.

A. worth being visit    B. worth visit      C. worth visiting  D. worthy to visit

20. I can’t decided_____ I’ll take the coat until I _______.

A. whether; try on it   B. if; try it on   C. that; put on it   D. if; dress it

完型填空

The sun didn’t come out. The 15 ? year ? old girl Razeena said goodbye to her mother and left for school. She was thinking about the coming Christmas and   21   the holiday lights at the nearby senior citizens’ apartment   22   she noticed some smoke through the door.

The building is on fire! She looked around wildly,   23   not a soul was in   24  . Razeena   25  .

“Fire!” she yelled, running into the hallway and striking on every door she saw, “Everybody get   26   !” The building had two floors, she pulled herself   27  , where the thick   28   was hanging just a few feet   29   the floor. She could see pairs of slippered feet――but no one was moving. She   30   they couldn’t see where to go! “Down here! and follow me !” she yelled.   31   a sleeve over her mouth, she led the elderly residents (居民) down the stairs.

So she pounded up and down the stairs, weaving through the smoke and heat to   32   more people. “Take my arm,” she told the extremely   33   residents. Her eyes burned and flames were hissing (嘶嘶声) louder. Finally, she led the last person out.   34   stood on the side walk, dazed and crying. “Thank you so much,” they told her over and over, “Without you, we never would have   35  .”

When Razeena walked home, shaking and   36   with dirt, mother cried, “What happened?!”

“There was a fire…so many people … I think I   37   them all.” She burst into tears, “I   38   my uniform. I thought you might be mad! ” Mother   39   her head, tears in her eyes, “Oh honey, I’m so   40   of you,” she whispered.

21.A.seeing           B.admiring        C.lighting          D.noticing

22.A.when            B.while             C.as                   D.for

23.A.and               B.so                  C.but                 D.however

24.A.public           B.bed                C.school            D.sight

25.A.panicked       B.looked           C.delighted D.watched

26.A.up                 B.down             C.out                 D.in

27.A.downstairs    B.upstairs          C.forward         D.back

28.A.smoke           B.fire                C.flame             D.dirt

29.A.in                  B.on                  C.beyond          D.above

30.A.asked            B.wondered      C.realized          D.cried

31.A.Folding         B.Holding         C.Cutting           D.Finding

32.A.search           B.bring              C.care               D.fetch

33.A.excited          B.moved           C.frightened      D.surprised

34.A.She               B.He                 C.You                D.They

35.A.carried out    B.made it          C.gone ahead    D.set free

36.A.covered        B.mixed               C.connected D.pleased

37.A.saved            B.satisfied            C.led                   D.dismissed

38.A.lost               B.injured              C.ruined              D.tore

39.A.dropped B.shook               C.nodded            D.bent

40.A.thankful B.tired               C.kind               D.proud

阅读理解                                                             

A

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

  In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

  The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in 1983 a report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do less well on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger.

Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There are a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

41. _________ can have a bad influence on health.

A. Hot and wet weather                B. Good weather

    C. Warm weather                      D. High intelligence

42. People may have more intelligence when _________ comes.

A. a rain                                      B. very hot weather   

C. a strong wind                            D. low air pressure

43. In “good weather” of 18 centigrade,_______.

      A. people are very forgetful                  B. people can’t do their work well

C. thin people feel cold                      D. people are in better health

44. The writer wants to tell us that _____.

    A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way.

B. weather influence people’s lives.

C. IQ never changes during weather changes.

D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.

B

One afternoon, when the lessons were over, Peter and Paul Lee didn’t go home. They stayed in school to help their teacher. Their teacher was starting a library in the school and the boys helped him to carry some books. They worked for one hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boy. We’ll finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home.”

When the boys reached home, it was seven o’clock. It was dark outside but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They could see a man inside.

“Who can it be?” said Peter. “Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They won’t be home until eight o’clock.”

When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “Come in! You don’t know me but I am your father’s friend. He has asked me to fetch some money for him.” The man did not see Paul.

Peter went inside and began talking to the man but Paul did not. He quickly but quietly ran off to fetch a police man. He soon found one and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman stopped him and held his arm.

Just then the boys’ parents returned.

“Is this man your friend?” the policeman asked Mr. Lee.

“No!” said Mr. Lee. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I am glad that you have caught him.”

45. Peter and Paul stayed behind after school           .

A. until the lessons ended     B. for one hour

C. until seven o’clock         D. until eight o’clock

46. The boys stayed behind at school to        .

A. carry some books           B. have some lessons

C. do some shopping           D. borrow some books

47. The boys arrived home         

A. at seven o’clock               B. at eight o’clock

C. when it was still light          D. before their parents went shopping

48. Whom did the boys see inside their home?        .

A. Their father.                   B. Their father’s friend.

C. A policeman.                   D. A thief

49. The man tried to run away because          .

A. he had the money                  B. he saw Paul

C. he saw the policeman               D. Mrs. Lee returned

C

Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal does not mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias(恐惧症)much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理上). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything----a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says: “Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his other ability to deal with any challenge.” So don’t make the same old mistake  of treating them as if they’re silly for being a “scared cat”. Handling the fears is essential.

Children can be born nervous and, if you have such a baby, you’ll tend  to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, you’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn  that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “you shouldn’t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, touch it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to touch a dog----one that’s good with children, of course----then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for ‘being brave’.”

50. Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because ______.

   A. they will not develop into phobias    B. their influence is psychological

   C. they exist widely in the world                 D. they will disappear gradually

51. If we fail to help children overcome fears, they will ______.

   A. make the same old mistake         B. overcome them by themselves

   C. experience the worst of things      D. grow up lacking self-confidence

52. According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should ______.

   A. tell the child not to be afraid of it  B. show the child how to approach it

   C. keep the child away from it               D. ask the child to touch it

D

Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen .Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English .

Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.

Global English Centre

*General English in all four skills: listening, speaking , reading , and writing .

*3-month (700 yuan) , 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses .

*Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day , Mon . ―Fri .

*Experienced college English teachers.

*Close to city centre and bus stops.

Modern Language School

*Special courses in English for business, travel , banking , hotel management and office skills .

*Small classes (12-16 students) on Sat . & Sun . from 2:00―5:00 pm .

*Native English teachers from Canada and US.

*Language lab and computers supplied.

*3-month course:1,050 yuan;       6-month course:1,850 yuan

The 21st Century English Training Centre

*We specialize in effective (卓有成效的)teaching at all levels .

*We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan .

*We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.

*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1

*Only 15-minute walk from city centre.

The International House of English

*Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost : 60 yuan for 12 hours per week ;convenient class hours :9:00-12:00 am and 2:00-5:00 pm.

*A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes) .

*Free sightseeing and social activities.

*Very close to the Central Park .

For further information call 67432308 .

53. You work from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm every day . Which school will you choose ?

  A. Global English Centre and Modern Language School .

  B. Global English Centre and The International House of English.

  C. Modern Language School and The 21st Century Training Centre.

  D. The 21st Century Training Centre and The International House of English.

54. The 21st Century Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that _____ .

  A. its teaching quality is better        B. it is nearest to the city centre

  C. its courses are more advanced      D. it requires an entrance examination

55. You will probably prefer to go the International House because it ________ .

  A. offers free sightseeing and social activities

  B. has a special course in spoken English

  C. costs less than the other schools

  D. has native English teachers

56. If you take the evening program at the International House , you will pay about _____ .

    A. 60 yuan         B. 240 yuan       C. 720 yuan       D. 960 yuan

E

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.

Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean(地中海)has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!

The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.

But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it’s getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.

None of these, however, is spoiling anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water and solitude(独处). They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.

57. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that____.

A. they want to see historic remains

B. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days

C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites

D. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs

58. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?

   A. Italy       B. Greece      C. France      D. Spain

59. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. All the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists.

B. Every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist.

C. Every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in the country.

D. Every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year.

60. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

A. Polluted water.   B. Crowded buses.   C. Rainy weather.   D. Traffic jams

情景对话:

Betty: Are you leaving for the bus station at nine o’clock?

Anna:   61  My bus leaves at 9 o’clock.

Betty: Is it a four-hour trip?

Anna:It’s actually longer than that.  62 

Betty: Alice is driving home. Why not ride with her?

Anna:   63

Betty: Do your parents live in the mountains?

Anna: well, not exactly in the mountains, but it’s much higher there than it is down here.

Betty:  64 

Anna: Oh, it’s usually about as cold as it is here.

Betty: Will you be able to ski?

Anna: Yes, probably. There ‘s usually more snow there than here.

Betty:  65 

Anna: Thanks. The same to you.

A.   He can’t drive as well as I.        B.    I’m going earlier than that.

C.    It’s close to five hours.                 D.   I live far from her.

E.    Well, have a good vacation              F.    Do you think I will be late again. 

G.    G. Will it be cold?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

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