学科：理科综合       

本试卷共17页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

★      祝考试顺利   ★

注意事项：

1.       答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡上。

2.       选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3.       非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

　　　　　　　　　选择题  共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考：

相对原子质量（原子量）：H  l   C  12   O  16   Na  23   K  39    Ca  40 

Ba  137     Fe  56      Al  27      Cu  64   

麻城一中2009届高三高考模拟及答题适应性考试

文科综合试题

                                        考试时间：2009-5-23上午9：00～11：30

本试卷共150分。考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水的签字笔或钢笔直接答在答题卡上。答在试题卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共140分）

2009年甘肃省张掖市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试

语文

（满分：150分  时间150分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题   共30分）

2009年张掖市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

第I卷(选择题 共95分)

第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节   语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. throw      A .nowadays   B. tomorrow      C. crowd       D. town

2. spy        A. thirsty       B. university      C. type        D. dirty

3. cough      A. daughter    B enough         C. flight       D. neighbour

4. houses     A. does       B. heroes          C. boxes      D. tomatoes 

5. dangerous  A. Canadian   B. January          C. balance    D. advanced

第二节   语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6．Many people have come to realize that they should go on _____ balanced diet and make ______ room in their day for exercise.

A. a;/           B. the; a           C. the; the             D. /;a

7．The novel “The Da Vinci Code”        a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.

A．appreciated       B．enjoyed           C．won                 D．seized

8．Look at the floor , Tom !       you watch TV while having a meal?

  A. Should       B. Could           C. Would              D. Must

9．       , a form must be filled in.

    A. To ask for his job                B. In order to get his job

    C. Making request for his job         D. If you want to get this job

10．I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was        easy.

  A. nothing but    B. something      C. all except            D. anything but

11.        the plan has been made, let’s get down to        it out.

  A. Now that...carry                 B. Because...carry 

  C. Since...carrying                  D. Now...putting

12．I haven’t seen      Maggie since I came here.

A．as lovely a girl as                       B．so a lovely girl as

C．girl as lovely as                   D．as a lovely girl as

13．There is a new problem        in the popularity of private cars        road conditions need to be improved .

A．involving ; that                 B．involved ; that  

C．involved; where                      D．involving ; which

14．It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site.

A. that           B. when        C. while       D. as

15．This is the last chance to go abroad for further education ; don’t       .

A．take it away                      B．give it away      

C．put it away                        D．throw it away

16．―How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?

―       ,but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
　A. All right                      B. Sounds great
　C.I can’t                         D. No, I am terribly sorry

17．―Can I help you ?

    ―I want _________these nice roses for Lucy’s birthday .

A．two dozen of                    B．two dozens

C．two dozen                 D．two dozens of

18．Only when I left my parents for Italy______ how much I loved them.

A. I realized                     B. I had realized  

C. had I realized                  D. did I realize

19．The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt          B. is felt        C. felt          D. feels

20.Look out! Don’t get close to the house ______ roof is under repair.

A. that          B. which        C. of which        D. whose

第三节   完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often   21   that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so   22   with the city that he had to leave．

So his family moved to another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Terry and his wife were busily   23   up their new home, the light suddenly   24  ．Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along   25  and had to wait   26    in a low mood．Just then he heard light, hesitant   27   on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the   28   night．

“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a   29   to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be   30  , so he went to the door and opened it   31  ．At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor．” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door   32  ．“What a nuisance（讨厌）!” he complained over it with his wife．“No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to   33   things．”

After a while, the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside．  34   this time she was   35   two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She   36   me here to give you these．” Terry was very   37   by what he saw．

At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his   38   in life．It was his   39   and harshness (刻薄) with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was   40   nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic mind．

21．A．complaining              B．reflecting              C．praying                D．pretending

22．A．inspired               B．disappointed             C．thrilled                 D．encouraged

23．A．looking                B．turning                  C．coming                D．tidying

24．A．went on                 B．went down          C．went out                    D．went through

25．A．candles               B．matches           C．lights                        D．flashlights

26．A．happily               B．patiently                 C．hopefully                    D．helplessly

27．A．steps                        B．words                C．knocks                 D．screams

28．A．dark                         B．quiet                      C．noisy                        D．crowded

29．A．newcomer              B．stranger                C．guest                        D．settler

30．A．called                 B．disturbed                 C．watched                    D．offered

31．A．surprisedly           B．delightedly          C．impatiently         D．willingly

32．A．gently                  B．kindly                    C．politely                D．violently

33．A．lend                        B．sell                     C．purchase                    D．borrow

34．A．And                         B．But                     C．So                         D．For

35．A．holding               B．hiding                   C．fetching               D．seeking

36．A．suggested               B．forbade                C．sent                      D．forced

37．A．frightened            B．pleased                C．puzzled                D．surprised

38．A．failure                 B．success                 C．complaint            D．determination

39．A．warmth               B．coldness               C．kindness               D．sympathy

40．A．doubtfully               B．hardly                   C．really                    D．probably

第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题;第一节每小题2分;第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项, ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Families have always changed. For instance, once the family was the world. In other words, at one time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was a child’s only school. One worshiped only within the family. The rules set up by the family were the only laws one had to obey, and the family was the only means one had to settle a dispute. The family is still the “world’ in some cultures. But in many cultures, these former functions of the family have largely been taken over by other institutions, such as schools, churches, and governments.
    In the past, families changed in other ways. Some scientists believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots and plants, the nuclear family was the rule. The family had to be small in order to move around and live off the land. When people settled in one place and began to farm to obtain food, they found that they needed more hands to do the work. The extended family developed in some cultures. Now in addition to their children, people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.
    How are families changing today? The number of nuclear families seems to be increasing everywhere in the world. The number of extended families is declining. One reason for this seems to be that in many cultures today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to find work.
41. In many cultures today, __________.
   A. the family is the world
   B. the family is not an institution.
   C. the family does not have any functions.
   D. the family has lost many of the functions it used to have.
42. The nuclear family was the rule because _________.
   A. the family had to move around to find enough food.
   B. people didn’t know many ways of hunting animals.
   C. People needed many hands to do farming.
   D. the extended family had not been invented yet.

43. The reason why many people are leaving farms to find jobs in the city is ________.
   A. that there are more and more nuclear families in the world.
   B. that extended families are hard to maintain.
   C. that people do not like to settle down.
   D. not stated in above article.
44. Which of the following is true?        
   A. Although the nuclear family developed before the extended family, the latter is gaining more and more popularity everywhere in the world.
   B. the most important reason why people are leaving villages is that they do not enjoy living together with their parents or grandparents.
   C. Different types of families have developed as different ways of life are accepted.
   D. Families change because tides and fashions always change.

B

    February 24,2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars．

    The robbery，which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the “perfect scenes” in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job．

    The thieves had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地下室)in a building joined to the showroom．The digging had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas，sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guards, used an inside stair to reach the first floor，thus avoiding alarms and video cameras．

    The showroom had been opened for a private viewing and there were five employees inside，including a cleaning lady and a member of the staff，as well as the manager. The thieves said they were there to check the accounts(账目)，then knocked down the staff，tied them up with ropes，covered their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe and left the way they had come．

    The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes．The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，but by then the thieves were long gone．The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had “inside assistance” that had helped them to avoid the alarms and cameras．

45．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?      

    A．A Perfect Robbery        B．10 Million of Jewelry Stolen

    C．The Italian Thieves       D．An Italian Jeweler

46．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because       ．

    A．there was something wrong with the cameras then

    B．the thieves entered the showroom through an inside stair

    C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then

    D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the guards

47．Which of the following is true according to the passage?        

    A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars．

    B．The thieves went into a disused tunnel into the showroom．

    C．When the robbery took place，there was no one in the showroom．

    D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．

48．We can infer from the passage that      ．

    A．The items were so dear that no one could afford to buy one．

    B．The thieves left the showroom from where they came into it．

    C．The most valuable jewels survived the robbery．

    D．The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery．

C

 Safety and Security Procedures

Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.

YOUR VEHICLE

Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.

TRAVELING

Be observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.

GUEST ROOM SECURITY

For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.

SAFETY BOXES

Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.

KEYS

Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.

REPORTING

Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.

FIRE

Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator. 

49. The suggestions are most probably from ______.

   A. a hotel manager                           B. a police officer

   C. an experienced traveler            D. a tour guide

50. Which of the following is TRUE?       

   A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.

   B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.

   C. Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.

   D. You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.

51. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ______.

   A. let the person in after you have got his/her name

   B. open the door to check the person’s ID card

   C. call the Front Desk to make sure

   D. contact the local police for assistance

52. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean?        

   A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible.

   B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.

   C. In case a fire happens in a public building.

   D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.

D

   Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.

       Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.

       It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exam; they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarter of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.

       Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.

53．According to the passage, a lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because ________.

       A．they work very hard                 B．they find they can’t do well at school

       C．they feel unimportant              D．they are under too much pressure

54．Because of their failure at school, some students ________.

       A．go to cram school for better education

       B．leave school without finishing their study

       C．are against the school rules

       D．have quarrels with their parents

55．What’s the best title of the passage?        

       A．The Pressure of Being a Student in Japan

       B．The Problems of Japanese Students

       C．Education in Japan

       D．The Trouble in Japanese Schools

56．In the third paragraph, ‘‘juku-cram schools’’ probably means the school in which _______.

       A．you can be taken good care of by the teachers

       B．teachers are responsible for their students

       C．you learn as much as possible in a short time before taking exams

       D．students have their classes in the evening

E

Beijing is the most beautiful city in China and Hong Kong the safest and second most beautiful, according to a study by the China Institute of City Competitiveness.

    The capital came in ahead of 558 other mainland cities and the two SARs(特别行政区),with a score of 0.756 points out of one for its impressive historical monuments and tourist attractions. Gui Qiangfang, the institute's chairman, said," The capital has a rich history and culture, which have been key to its development." The assessment(评估)took into consideration the cities' urban design, architecture, culture and natural beauty.

    Factors including the preservation of historical monuments, forest coverage, air quality，the transportation network，city life，public space and GDP were also considered．Hong Kong，which ranked second with 0.666 points,won praise for its skyscrapers，Victoria Harbor and the development of its service industry．Shenzhen took third spot with 0.664 points，scoring highly for its role as the pioneer of China’s opening up and reform policies．Shanghai finished fourth with 0.663 points for being the country’s financial center．

    In the voting for the safest city，which assessed the social，economic and ecological(生态的)development，Hong Kong came first with 0.849 points．In this category，the cities’crime rates，stability of financial politics，authority of the government，industrial accident rate，food safety and pollution situation，were considered．The institute said Hong Kong had low crime，and the number of work―related casualties(伤亡)is only 18.4 per l，000 workers last year．

    Shanghai ranked second in the safe city poll(抽样调查)with 0.712 points，followed by Nanjing with 0.666 points．The institute said Shanghai is developing a harmonious society ahead of the 2010 World Expo．

57．Why was Beijing voted for the most beautiful city in China?      

    A．Because it is the capital city．

    B．Because it has a rich history and culture．

    C．Because it develops fastest．

    D．Because it is the most harmonious city in China．

58．Hong Kong was voted for the safest city because of the following EXPECT         ．

    A．ecological development    B．tourist attractions

    C．low crime rates           D．low industrial accident rate

59．       ranked third in the safe city poll．

    A．Shanghai      B．Shenzhen      C．Guangzhou       D．Nanjing

60．The best title for the passage would be“       ”．

    A．Beijing Beautiful，HK Safe       B．Welcome to Beijing and HK

C．China’s Most Beautiful City        D．Vote for Your Favorite City

注意: 考生必须将第Ⅰ卷上61---65题,对应涂在机读卡题号81---85,否则不得分.

第二节    根据对话内容,从对话或所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两个为多余选项.

A：Excuse me，sir，but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday．Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?

B：No．   61  

A：Have you ever traveled abroad?

B：No．I haven’t．  62  But if the weather is good．my wife and I can always afford to visit the coast at low expense．You know，  63

A：Do you usually visit your parents during the holiday?

B：No．  64 

A：How often do you go on holiday?

B：  65 

A：OK．Well, thank you very much for your time．

B：Yon are welcome．

A．It’s too expensive for me．

B．We live quite close and I can see them any time．

C．I don’t have enough time．

D．Please go ahead

E．I just prefer to get away from the city and just enjoy the peace of the country．

F．I only have two weeks’ holiday a year．

G．I just prefer to lie on the beach and bathe in the sun

英语   第II卷(非选择题 共55分)

第三部分 写作(共三小节,满分55分)

第一节   单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. (每空只写一词)

66.It was too noisy. He had to _________(抬高)his voice when speaking.    

67.I consider it _______(不可能) to believe a single word you say．                    

68. He began to learn a second language in his      (九十)．

69.  He looks honest, but __________ (事实上) he is not.

70. How long may I __________(借) this book?   

71. She couldn’t make a clear _____ (解释) when she was asked the reason for her absence.

72. At the ________(高度) of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe. 

73. He went to ________（德国）twice on business last year.  

74. A lovely bird _________(飞) past me just now.

75. Every time I think about having stolen my friend’s camera, I will feel ______ (羞愧).

第二节   短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉.

此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写该加的词.

此行错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.

注意: 原行没有错的不要改.

Deal Paul,

How is everything? I’m writing to tell you about               

the race be held next Tuesday. You are one                        76. _____  

of the ten runner in your class in the race, and you                  77. _____  

need to be at school gate by 1:30 pm that day. The                  78. _____    

race began at 1:40. All racers will start from the gate. Then           79. _____   

turn right and run along Zhongshan Road till you see the             80. _____   

traffic lights there you’ll turn right again and keep running            81. _____   

along Guang’an Street till you come the Post Office.                 82. _____     

There turn right, go on to the bank of the river, crossing the bridge      83. _____   

and take a left turn. Finally, they are to reach the finish line.           84. _____   

By the way, if you want much information, please let me know.        85. _____     

第三节  书面表达  (满分30分)

假如你是一个乘客，名字是李华，你对这次航班不满意，理由有四个：

（1）      航空公司给你丢了一个重要的包，内有公司机密文件；

（2）      飞机迟到一个半小时；

（3）      服务员的服务态度也不好

 请就此事给公司写一封投诉信，开头已给出。

 注意：1. 词数：100左右

       2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

  Dear manager,                                                

      My name is Li Hua.                                         

                                               Yours,            

                                               Li Hua         

2009年甘肃省张掖市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试

理科综合

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分300分。考试用时150分钟。

注：请把第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1―21题的答案涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）的答案Ⅱ卷答题卷上。

可能用到的原子量： H :1  C: 12  O:16   N :14  Na: 23  Al: 137  Mg: 24　　S :32

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共126分）

2009年甘肃省张掖市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试

文科综合

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.共10页.时量150分钟.满分300分.

一.选择题 (本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分.在每题给出的4个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)

读图1“我国东部地区某鞋厂同一旅游鞋产销流程示意图”，回答1―2题。 

1．该鞋厂的优势区位条件有                                            

①廉价的劳动力  ②丰富的能源  ③较高的技术   ④低廉的地价 

A．①②                  B．②③                C．①④                D．③④ 

2．.为应对当前的金融危机，我国政府出台了包括提高该类产业的产品出口退税率等多项措施，其主要目的是：                                                     

①提高企业产品附加值                    ②解决大量人口的就业问题

③鼓励劳动密集型企业增加出口            ④促使企业产业升级

A．①②    B．③④    C．①④    D．②③

2009年元月初至2月份，我国华北地区遭受了严重的旱灾，相关部门利用现代技术对灾情进行了实时监测。回答3-4题

3．为抗干旱，对这次旱灾进行监测与评估的有效技术手段是                    

A．GPS技术    B．GIS技术    C．RS技术    D．IT技术

4．下列符合华北地区的气象谚语是

A.三天一小干，五天一大旱         B.春雨贵如油，旱情年年有

C.地上水贵如油，地下水白白流     D.春旱不算旱，夏旱减一半

下表为同一日①、②、③、④四个地点的昼长状况，据此回答5―6题。

①

②

③

④

18小时

14小时40分

12小时

6小时

5．.四个地点中，纬度数值相同的地点是                                    

A．①④           B．①②③       C．③④       D.没有纬度数值相同的地点

6．若②地为北京。则③地的正午太阳高度角可能是

A．23°26′      B．56°             C．72°        D．88°

图2中a、b是北半球某地理要素等值线，且a＞b。M、N分别位于图中a、b线之中点。读图回答7～8题。

7．若a、b是纬线，M、N在同一经线上相距2220千米。当国际标准时间为6点时，M地为正午，其太阳高度角为O°。同时，观测到北极星的高度为70°。则N地可能

A．昼长夜短                        B．受冷高压控制

C．是一年中正午太阳高度最小时刻    D．河流出现凌汛

8．若a、b是等压线，则M地

A．盛行偏南风              B．气温略高于N地

C．受快行冷锋影响          D．以晴朗天气为主

读图3“我国某区域自然环境各要素的关系图”，回答9―10题。

9．下列叙述中，属于M环节的是

A．植被破坏严重，易形成红色沙漠

B．山区坡陡，水力资源丰富

C．高温多雨，有机质分解快，积累少

D．水系发育，山、丘、盆、谷交错分布

10．图中N环节导致                       

A．河流径流量平稳   B．河流泥沙含量大 

C．冬季有结冰现象   D．河流夏季出现汛期

11．图4是某区域板块分布示意图，下列说法正确的是

A.Ⅰ边界为消亡边界     B. 图示区域全部为非洲

C. ③④板块逐渐靠近    D. 图示区域在大西洋

12．干支纪日法是中国古人发明的一种纪日方法，即用十天干和十二地支进行组合来表示日期，后来也用作纪月、纪年。2008年是中国农历的戊子年，那么2009年春节过后，中国农历的干支纪年应该是

A. 壬子   B. 甲卯     C. 己丑      D. 辛亥

13．中国古代一直奉行重农抑商政策，但仍然出现资财雄厚的大商人，商品经济仍然发展繁荣。这是因为

A. 商人反对重农抑商政策                     B. 整个社会生产力不断进步

C. 政府对重农抑商政策的执行不力             D. 重农抑商政策不合国情无法实行

14．李约瑟在《中国科技史》中提到：“他们固然没有把个人与社会人分开，也没有把社会人与整个自然界分开，可是他们向来主张，研究人类的唯一适当对象就是人本身。因此，在整个中国历史上，儒家反对对自然进行科学的探索，并反对对技术作科学的解释与推广。”对这段话理解最准确的是

A. 研究人类唯有研究人本身          B. 个人与社会、自然是分不开的

C. 中国古代较注重人的研究，不重视科技的研究与推广，影响了科技的发展

D. 人与自然界是无法分开的，对人本身的研究，就是对自然界的研究

15．在农业文明向工业文明转轨的过程中，清政府陨落了。但为了维护自己的统治，清政府也不断进行自我拯救，力求跟上工业文明的脚步。下列说法不正确的是

A. 新思潮的萌发意味着部分先进的中国人已经意识到这种陨落

B. 洋务运动的开展说明清政府已经在器物层面开展自我救赎

C. 维新变法运动使自我救赎深入到制度层面

D. 晚清新政使清政府摆脱了内外困境

16．我们的先辈在遭受列强侵略时开始猛醒。在这个学习西方的过程中，我们经历了

① 师夷长技以自强      ② 师夷长技以制夷      ③ 科学与民主

④ 君主立宪            ⑤ 民主共和制          ⑥ 马克思列宁主义

A. ①②③④⑤⑥                        B. ②①④⑤③⑥

C. ①②④③⑤⑥                        D. ②①⑤④③⑥

17．国共十年对峙时期,中国共产党从“反蒋”到“联蒋”，其基本着眼点是

A. 吸取“左”倾和右倾错误的教训

B. 开创农村包围城市最后夺取城市的新型革命道路

C. 联合资产阶级，解决封建土地所有制问题

D. 积极适应国内革命战争向民族解放战争的转变

18．新中国对民族工商业实行的政策中,涉及生产资料所有制改变的措施是

A. 实行全行业公私合营              B. 全面没收官僚资本

C. “五反”运动                    D. 合理调整工商业

19．儒家思想曾在欧洲资产阶级革命时代备受启蒙思想家的推崇，这主要是挖掘和改造了儒家思想中的

A. 富于人文精神的世界观            B. 主张渐进改良的历史观

C. 躬行有教无类的教育观            D. 强调贵贱有序的阶级观

20．中国近现代史上先后出现了两部宪法,其中一部宪法规定:“中华民国的主权属于国民全体。”另一部则规定：“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。”据此可知，这两部宪法都体现了

A. “人民主权的思想”               B. “三权分立”的理论

C. 卢梭的“社会契约论”             D. 向社会主义过渡

21．英国工业革命期间，衣冠楚楚的绅士和淑女与衣衫褴缕的下层人民同挤一列火车，还不得不给别人让路。保守人士惊呼，铁路会带来某种“平等化的危险”。民主人士拍手称赞：“我看见这列火车真高兴，我想封建制度是一去不复返了。”这则材料不能说明工业革命

A. 冲击了英国的社会关系             B. 冲击了封建等级制度

C. 消除了英国的阶级差别             D. 改变了人们的思想观念

22．1974年，西德外长谢尔说：“在九国商谈有关政治行动、组织机构和自己前途的每一张谈判桌上，我们不能保证都有美国的座位”。这段话反映了欧洲各国

A. 在国际关系中孤立美国并取得世界霸权 B. 经济实力超过了美国要求确立欧洲中心

C. 不满美国的控制并进而与美国分庭抗礼 D. 希望摆脱美国的控制和联合自强的要求

23．台湾著名女作家龙应台在《全球化了我在哪里》中写道：“我们不管是北京还是上海、台北、香港，都被全球化席卷而来，就是说哪个浪冲过来，我们就站在哪个沙滩里头，你要知道你的脚站的沙不完全从你的脚下被掏空，你一定还要有土壤。”据此，我们可以推知她对全球化的态度是

A. 全球化大潮可逆不可拒             B. 全球化要立足于本土化

C. 全球化的本质是西方化             D. 全球化无异于洪水猛兽

24．2008年以来，受国外消费需求下降、石油和原材料涨价、劳动成本上升、人民币升值等因素影响，我国很多以劳动力密集型产业为主的中小企业面临发展困境。为此，中央财政出台六大政策，支持中小企业创业和技术创新，转变发展方式，走出发展困境。这说明企业技术越先进   

①. 单位商品价值量越大              ②. 单位时间内创造的价值总量越大

③. 单位商品价值量越小              ④. 产品质量越好，竞争力也就越强

A. ①②　　      B. ③④          C. ①③         D. ②④

25．汶川地震灾后重建规划小组向全社会公开了《国家汶川地震灾后恢复重建总体规划（征求意见稿）》，规划指出：实施重振旅游工程，加强重点旅游区和精品旅游线建设，恢复城镇和乡村民族特色旅游。重振旅游业对灾区的意义有

① 发挥资源优势，提高经济效益        ② 缓解就业压力，保障社会稳定

③ 优化产业结构，带动相关产业发展    ④ 促进工业发展，推进工业化进程

A．①②③      B．③④      C．①②       D．②③④

26．2008年8月13日国务院召开常务会议，审议并通过了《全国土地利用总体规划纲要（2006-2020年）》。纲要从保障粮食安全、经济安全和社会稳定出发，提出了坚守18亿亩耕地红线的目标，实现土地资源的节约集约使用。这是

A．发展优质高效农业的关键          B．巩固农业基础地位的要求

C．建设社会主义新农村的首要任务    D．全面建设小康社会目标的要求

27．十七大报告首次提出“创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入”。某公民把自己的闲置资金用于投资，共选择了股票、金融债券和存款储蓄三种投资方式。图5是对这三种投资方式特点的描述，①、②、③应分别是

A.股票  金融债券  存款储蓄    B.存款储蓄  金融债券  股票

C.金融债券  存款储蓄  股票    D.无法确定

2008年11月的秘鲁首都利马春光灿烂，来自亚太经济合作组织(APEC)21个成员的高官们齐聚古朴宏伟的秘鲁国家博物馆，就世界经济和金融形势以及促进亚太地区经济一体化等议题交换意见。据此回答28～29题。

28．从经济常识角度看，APEC第 16次领导人非正式会议的成功举办体现了  

①. 世界经济全球化趋势加强         ②. 区域集团化趋势加强

③. 和平与发展是当今世界的主题     ④. 有利于区域经济和世界经济的发展

A.①②③         B.①②④         C.②③④         D.①②③④

29．这次APEC会议讨论了加快地区经济一体化、推进贸易和投资自由化和应对金融危机等议题，胡锦涛主席表示中国政府将积极参与上述活动。我国积极参与APEC的意义是 

①. 深化我国与各成员之间的政治、经济、文化等方面的交流与合作

②. 有利于我国与各成员建立长期结盟友好关系

③. 有利于我国坚持实事求是和伸张正义的原则

④. 增强我国综合国力、提高我国国际地位

A.①②③    B.②③④    C.①③④    D.①②④

扁鹊是我国春秋战国时期的神医，但一般人不知道，扁鹊兄弟三人的医术都很高明。有一次，魏文王问扁鹊：“为什么你的名气最大？”扁鹊解释：“大哥治病于未发之前，一般人不知道他事先能铲除病根，名气也就无法传出去；二哥治病于初起之时，一般人以为他只能治些小病，名气只传于乡里；而我治病于病情严重之时，所以大家认为我的医术高明，名气因此传遍全国。”回答30～31题。

30．“治病于未发之前”蕴涵的哲学道理是

A. 把握事物的运动变化，处理好运动与变化的关系

B. 把握事物发展的趋势，正确对待人生道路的曲折

C. 把握事物的因果联系，提高实践活动的预见性

D. 把握事物发展的原因，在于事物的内部矛盾

31．“治病于初起之时”告诫我们

A.要重视事物的质变，不失时机促成飞跃    B.要重视事物的质变，要一点一滴的积累

C.要重视事物的量变，不要企图立竿见影    D.要重视事物的量变，努力做到防微杜渐

32．随着我国经济体制改革的不断深化，非公有制经济从“制度外”进入“制度内”，由“有益补充”上升为“重要组成部分”、“重要力量”。对于非公制经济的认识上的变化说明

A.实践是认识的来源                   B.实践推动着认识不断向前发展

C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准   D.人的认识能力是无限的

33．图6漫画中公鸡的观点与下列哪个选项的哲学思想一致 

A.人不能两次踏入同一条河流  

B.谋事在人，成事在天

C.存在即被感知             

D.天不变，道亦不变。

34．幸福是人们对生活满意程度的一种主观感受，所谓“幸福指数”，就是衡量民众这种主观感受具体程度的指标数。国家统计局透露，今后，“幸福感”将作为一项重要内容列入统计局每年进行的和谐社会指标体系调查。为提升老百姓的“幸福感”，各级政府应该

① 体察民情，克服官僚主义和形式主义  ② 廉洁自律，接受人民的监督

③ 以人为本，认真履行国家职能        ④ 执政为民，强化政府的服务职能

A．①②③　        B．②③④　        C．①③④　        D．①②④

35．海盗问题已成为一大国际公害。今年发生多起严重威胁中国船舶和人员安全的海盗劫持事件。2008年12月20日，中国政府根据国际法和联合国安理会有关决议决定派军舰赴亚丁湾和索马里海域参加护航活动。这表明

① 中国积极支持和参与联合国的各项活动

② 国际法对所有国家具有法律上的约束力

③ 安理会是唯一有权采取行动维护国际和平与安全的机构

④ 国家利益是国家对外活动的出发点和落脚点

A．①②    B．①③    C．②④    D．③④