《2025年有一套初中各地市期末真题八年级英语上册仁爱版》

B【新情境·职业与选择】
After watching a farming show, some students wanted to become farmers in the future. The students' thoughts are simple, and they just want to try growing strawberries themselves first.
They grew some strawberries in their biology lab. After they planted the strawberries, it took 3 months to harvest (收获) the fruit. The strawberries needed 15 days to sprout (发芽). After another 15 days, *they* saw the first leaf (叶子). From the flower to the fruit, the strawberries need 20 or 30 days. What's more, the students found the sunlight can have an effect on (对……有影响) the strawberry plants. So, they did an experiment (实验). They covered two plants with a black coat. They were happy to find that the two plants grew more slowly than the others.
Now, the students are still going on their research. Their goal is to make more people pay attention to farming and help farmers live a better life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(B)26. When did the students decide to be farmers?
A. After they came to a farm.
B. After they watched a farming show.
C. After they grew many plants.
D. After they had a biology lab.
(C)27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. Strawberries.
B. Farmers.
C. The students.
D. Flowers.
(B)28. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 2?
A. To show the difficulty of growing strawberries.
B. To introduce the growing of the strawberries.
C. To let people know why strawberries are expensive.
D. To give an example of strawberry planting.
(D)29. Which picture can show the experiment done by the students?

A.
B.
C.
D.
(A)30. In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text?
A. Dream Job.
B. Just Ask.
C. News Today.
D. Star Story.

答案： 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A

C
Pluto is a fascinating dwarf planet (矮行星) in our solar system. It's known for being one of the farthest objects from the Sun. It takes Pluto about 248 years to go around the Sun once and it takes the light more than 5 hours to travel from the Sun to Pluto.
Pluto is very cold, with temperatures reaching as low as -230°C. It is made of rock and ice. Its surface is covered with mountains and plains. Although it's small in size, Pluto has five known moons.
Pluto was once the ninth planet in our solar system. However, in 2006, it was reclassified (重新归类) as a “dwarf planet” because of its small size and unusual orbit.
Scientists are still interested in Pluto. They want to learn more about its origin (起源) and how *it* formed. In 2015, scientists sent a space probe called New Horizons to explore Pluto and provide us with valuable information. It took many pictures of the planet and brought them back to Earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(D)31. Which of the following is TRUE about the temperature on Pluto?
A. It's very high.
B. It changes a lot.
C. It's similar to Earth's.
D. It's very low.
(C)32. What is Pluto made of?
A. Only rock.
B. Only ice.
C. Rock and ice.
D. Gas and dust.
(A)33. When was Pluto reclassified as a “dwarf planet”?
A. In 2006.
B. In 2008.
C. In 2009.
D. In 2016.
(C)34. Why was Pluto reclassified?
A. Because it is very cold.
B. Because it has a lot of moons.
C. Because of its small size and unusual orbit.
D. Because it is made of rock and ice.
(C)35. What did scientists do to explore Pluto?
A. They looked for information online.
B. They published many books.
C. They sent a probe to take pictures.
D. They named a space probe.

答案： 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.C