《2025年金学典同步解析与测评贵州人民出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

知识点1 fill...with...的用法
【教材原句】
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 我仍然记得那些日子，肉桂的香气让房间里充满了甜美的味道。
【要点精讲】
fill...with...是一个常用的动词短语，意思是“(使)充满；(使)填满”。它通常用来描述某物被某种物质、内容或人被情感填满。例如：
She filled the glass with water. 她往杯子里倒满了水。
I filled my bag with food and drinks. 我在包里装满了食物和饮料。
【拓展】相关短语
be filled with 被……填满
be full of 充满……
【例题】根据中文意思完成句子。每空一词
当他看到家人时，他的心里充满了喜悦。
His heart was filled with/full of joy when he saw his family.

答案： 答案：filled with/full of

 知识点2 secret的用法
【教材原句】
Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. 祖母教了我烹饪的秘诀：带着爱意烹饪。
【要点精讲】
(1) secret作名词，是可数名词，意为“诀窍；秘密”。常用搭配：keep a secret 保守秘密；tell a secret 透露秘密；the secret to (doing) sth. (做)某事的秘诀；in secret 秘密地。例如：
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
She told me a big secret. 她告诉我一个大秘密。
The secret to success is hard work. 成功的秘诀是努力工作。
(2) secret作形容词，意为“秘密的；隐秘的”。常用搭配：keep something secret 将某事保密。例如：
They had a secret meeting. 他们开了一个秘密会议。
He tried to keep it secret from his family. 这件事他试图瞒着家里。
【例题】在空白处填入一个适当的单词
(1) The meeting was held in secret.
(2) The secret to happiness is love.

答案： 答案：
(1) in
(2) to

 知识点3 born的用法
【教材原句】
The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 过桥米线诞生了!
【要点精讲】
(1) born作动词时，意为“出生；出世”，仅用于被动语态be born，后可接介词“in/at/on+时间/地点”，但不可接介词by。例如：
He was born in a small village on 7 February 1874. 他于1874年2月7日出生在一个小村庄。
be born的常用搭配：be born into出生于(某种家庭或环境)；be born with sth.生来就有某种特质(疾病或性格等)；be born blind先天性失明；be born to do/be sth.天生适合做某事。例如：
She was born into a very musical family. 她生于音乐之家。
Jenny was born with a small hole in her heart. 珍妮生来就有心肌缺损。
He was born to be a great composer. 他是个天生的伟大作曲家。
(2) born作形容词时，意为“天生(有某方面才能)的”，仅用于名词前。例如：
He was a born athlete. 他是个天生的运动员。
【例题】根据中文意思完成句子。每空一词
每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is born to have the ability to learn.

答案： 答案：is born to