《2025年金学典同步解析与测评贵州人民出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

 知识点3 borrow的用法
【教材原句】
Helen, can I borrow your chess set? 海伦，我能借你的国际象棋吗？
【要点精讲】
borrow作动词，意为“借”，指向某人或从某处借入某物，与介词from连用。例如：
I borrow a book from the library every week. 我每周都从图书馆里借一本书。
【拓展】
lend意为“借给；借出”，表示将某物借给某人，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语：lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.。例如：
Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me. 莉莉把她的书借给了我。
【例题】
—Could I your bike?
—With pleasure. But you can't ______ it to others.
A. lend；borrow
B. borrow；lend
C. lend；lend

答案： 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。lend“借出”，borrow“借入”。第一空表示“我可以借用你的自行车吗”，用borrow；第二空表示“不能借给别人”，用lend。故选B。

一、根据句意及所给提示补全单词，完成句子
1. After counting down the final seconds, he celebrated the arrival of the New Year with his friends.
2. Dad, I have too many books now. Could you please add a big bookcase to my bedroom?
3. My mum often makes biscuits, and they are so delicious and crispy(脆的).
4. Mum knows us best and she is the person who treats us as the most valuable treasure in the world.
5. —Helen, can I borrow your dictionary?
—Of course. Here you are.

答案： 1. arrival 2. add 3. biscuits 4. treasure 5. borrow

(C)1.Lily plans ______ Beijing Opera with her friends this Friday.

A.watch
B.watched
C.to watch

答案： 1.C

(C)2.—Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island ______?
—Yes, I have ______ finished it.

A.already；already
B.already；yet
C.yet；already

答案： 2.C

(B)3.—Tom, please ______ this chair ______ the living room.
—OK, Mum.

A.add；in
B.add；to
C.add；on

答案： 3.B

(C)4.—Could I ride an electric bike to school, Miss Chen?
—______. You are too young to do so.

A.Yes, you can
B.Sure
C.Sorry, you can't

答案： 4.C