《2025年新课程学习辅导七年级英语上册人教版》

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
1. 火锅是我最喜欢的食物。Hot pot is my favourite food.
2. 我愿意和他共进晚餐。 I would like to have dinner with him.
3. 我每天放学后都会弹吉他。 I play the guitar after school every day.
4. 迈克最喜欢的地方是长城。 Mike’s favourite place is the Great Wall.

答案： 1. Hot pot 2. would like to 3. play the guitar 4. the Great Wall

三、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name often comes first. But in English-speaking countries, ▲ . Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思)? English people usually get their family names in the following ways (方法).
Some family names are from the places (地方) of their homes. If (如果) a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.
Some family names are from people’s jobs (工作). If a man is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook.
And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack.
【任务一 理解文章内容】
1. How many ways do English people usually get their family names according to the passage?______Three.
2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 1? ( B)
A. the given name comes first
B. the family name is the last name
C. people love their family names
D. people love their given names
3. If a person’s family name is Lake, what may his/her family name come from? ( A)
A. The place.
B. The colour.
C. The job.
D. The country.
4. If a boy’s family name is Jackson, who could he be? ( D)
A. Jack’s father.
B. Jack’s best friend.
C. The grandfather of Jack.
D. The son of Jack.
【任务二 理清文章结构】
5. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? ( A)

【任务三 探究文章主旨】
6. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? ( D)
A. People’s first names.
B. English people’s first names.
C. People’s family names.
D. English people’s family names.
【任务四 迁移拓展】
7. Do you know the origins (起源) of other English family names? Please share.
Some English family names are from appearances. If a man's hair is black，his family name may be Black./Some English family names are from location. If a man comes from York，his family name may be York.

答案： 1. Three. 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. Some English family names are from appearances. If a man's hair is black，his family name may be Black./Some English family names are from location. If a man comes from York，his family name may be York.（答案不唯一）