《2025年同步实践评价课程基础训练湖南少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

六、任务型阅读(15 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Fairy penguins (精灵企鹅) are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand.
Fairy penguins weigh about one kilo. They stand thirty centimetres tall. Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white.
Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They eat small fish.
Fairy penguins breed(繁殖) on land. The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In about eight weeks, the baby penguins will have grown most of their feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food.
Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they don't have enough places to live.
If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever.
1. What are the smallest of all the penguins in the world?
Fairy penguins.
2. What colour are fairy penguins' feathers?
Their back feathers are dark blue and the front feathers are white.
3. Who share the job of sitting on the eggs?
The mother and father penguins.
4. What is your favourite animal? Why do you like them?
I like cats best. Because they are cute and they can make me relaxed.
5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
如果它们的数量变得太少，这些小企鹅可能会永远离开我们的世界。

答案： 1.Fairy penguins. 2.Their back feathers are dark blue and the front feathers are white. 3.The mother and father penguins. 4.I like cats best. Because they are cute and they can make me relaxed. 5.如果它们的数量变得太少，这些小企鹅可能会永远离开我们的世界。

七、书面表达(20 分)
上周末,英语老师带领你们全班去水族馆(aquarium)观看了海豚(动力平衡)表演。请写一篇 80 词左右的文章,介绍一下海豚以及它们的表演。
提示:
1.海豚体重大约 100 公斤,身长大约 2 米;
2.它们游泳的速度很快,跳得也很高。它们可以在水上行走、顶球等等。海豚与人类的关系很密切,喜欢和人们一起玩。如果你掉进水里,它们很有可能去帮你;
3.感想:它们可爱、聪明,给我们带来欢乐。
One possible version: We went to the aquarium last weekend. We saw a dolphin show. The dolphins in the aquarium weigh about 100 kilogrammes and are about 2 metres long. They live in water and swim fast and jump very high. They can stand up and “walk” on water. They also play with balls very well. They get on well with us. If you fall into the water,they may come up to help you. Dolphins are so lovely and clever. They make people very happy. Don’t you think so?

答案： One possible version: We went to the aquarium last weekend. We saw a dolphin show. The dolphins in the aquarium weigh about 100 kilogrammes and are about 2 metres long. They live in water and swim fast and jump very high. They can stand up and “walk” on water. They also play with balls very well. They get on well with us. If you fall into the water,they may come up to help you. Dolphins are so lovely and clever. They make people very happy. Don’t you think so?