《2025年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

surprised
【感知】
- I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.(教材第 9 页)我转过身,惊讶地发现一只鹿。
- It was surprising that you came up with such a strange idea yesterday. 昨天你想出如此奇怪的主意真是令人惊奇。
- To our surprise, she refused the offer. 令我们惊讶的是,她拒绝了这个提议。
【探究】
(1)surprised 形容词,意为“惊奇的；惊讶的”。
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
(2)surprised,surprising 与 surprise 的用法辨析
|surprised|形容词,意为“惊奇的；惊讶的”,主语通常为①______(人/物)|
|surprising|形容词,意为“令人惊奇的”,主语通常为②______(人/物)|
|surprise|名词,意为“惊讶；惊奇”；动词,意为“使惊讶”|

【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Tim is going to give his father a ______ (surprising) on Father's Day.
②My mother was ______ (surprise) at how quickly the flowers had grown.
③It isn't ______ (surprise) that some students have a study tour during the holiday.

答案： [探究]
(2)①人 ②物 [应用]①surprise ②surprised ③surprising

丰富多彩的暑假已经结束,假如你是李明,你的加拿大的笔友 Andrew 想了解你的假期生活,请你给他写一封电子邮件,描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。
内容包括：
1. 你假期通常做些什么(不超过 3 点)；
2. 讲述暑假中一个有趣的经历或旅途等(列举其中的一些活动或事情,2—3 项)；
3. 你对这个暑假的评价；
4. 期待对方的回复,也想了解他的假期。
要求：
1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确；
3. 80 词左右。
思路点拨
1. 人称：第一人称
2. 时态：一般过去时为主
3. 结构：
|My Summer Vacation|开篇点题|表明写作意图,介绍暑假生活|
| |主体|讲述假期的常规活动和今年暑假的特别经历|
| |结尾|评价自己的假期,并期待对方的回复|

素材积累
1. 主题词块
①令人惊叹；让人叹绝______
②马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事)______
③与……作战；与……作斗争______
④数以千计的；成千上万的______
⑤聚会；相聚______
⑥在阳光下______
⑦转身；翻转______
⑧寻找______
⑨有趣的事情______
⑩假期期间______
2. 句型仿写
①... how beautiful it was!(教材 p.32)
句型：how 引导的感叹句
仿写：多么美妙的经历啊！______
②We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.(教材 p.71b)
句型：so... that 引导的结果状语从句
仿写：风景是如此惊艳,令我叹为观止。______
连句成篇______

答案： 【素材积累】1. 主题词块 ①take sb's breath away ②ready to do sth ③fight against sb/sth ④thousands of ⑤get together ⑥in the sun ⑦turn around ⑧look for ⑨something interesting ⑩during the holidays 2. 句型仿写 ①How wonderful the experience was! ② The scenery was so amazing that it took my breath away. 【连句成篇】Dear Andrew, I am glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you something interesting about my summer vacation. During the holidays, I usually read books, play sports and travel with my family. This summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The scenery was so amazing that it took my breath away, and I learnt a lot about Chinese history and culture. How wonderful the experience was! I not only had fun but also gained knowledge. I am looking forward to hearing about your holiday experiences. Please write back soon! Yours, Li Ming