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Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When asked who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history, many people would 1. ______ (immediate) think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him 2. ______ his contribution to education today.
Confucius lived in the State of Lu, which 3. ______ (lie) in Shandong Province today. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 4. ______ difficult childhood. His father died when he was only three. He 5. ______ (raise) by her mother alone. As a child, he had to work 6. ______ (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) 7. ______ (family) could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should have the chance to go to school 8. ______ they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us we all have something worth learning. “When I am with two other people, one of them must be 9. ______ (good) than me in some aspects. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lost.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “People should be strict with 10. ______ (them) and kind to others,” he said.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When asked who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history, many people would 1. ______ (immediate) think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him 2. ______ his contribution to education today.
Confucius lived in the State of Lu, which 3. ______ (lie) in Shandong Province today. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 4. ______ difficult childhood. His father died when he was only three. He 5. ______ (raise) by her mother alone. As a child, he had to work 6. ______ (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) 7. ______ (family) could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should have the chance to go to school 8. ______ they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us we all have something worth learning. “When I am with two other people, one of them must be 9. ______ (good) than me in some aspects. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lost.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “People should be strict with 10. ______ (them) and kind to others,” he said.
答案:
1.called 2.a 3.happy 4.so 5.to go 6.suddenly 7.saying 8.my 9.by 10.years
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