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四、(2024·盐城期末改编)阅读表达。〔人与自然——气象科学〕
Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data(数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot,so it's difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart(图表) about the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China.
| Weather | Days |
| | over 155 days |
| | over 125 days |
| | About 62 days |
| | About 12 days |
| | About 10 days |

Why do the workers have to collect weather data?
★ To help visitors
Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there,so they can get fully prepared.
★ To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data,people can know what to wear on that day. For example,if the weather report says "tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero,to -10℃",you'll put on your down jackets(羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
★ To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
1. In the chart,how many rainy days were there? ______
2. How can weather data help people in their daily life? ______
3. What do you think of the work in the weather station? Why? ______
Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data(数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot,so it's difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart(图表) about the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China.
| Weather | Days |
| | over 155 days |
| | over 125 days |
| | About 62 days |
| | About 12 days |
| | About 10 days |
Why do the workers have to collect weather data?
★ To help visitors
Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there,so they can get fully prepared.
★ To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data,people can know what to wear on that day. For example,if the weather report says "tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero,to -10℃",you'll put on your down jackets(羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
★ To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
1. In the chart,how many rainy days were there? ______
2. How can weather data help people in their daily life? ______
3. What do you think of the work in the weather station? Why? ______
答案:
1. About 62 days. 2. People can know what to wear. 3. It's meaningful. Because we can arrange our daily life according to the weather report.(言之有理即可)
五、书面表达。
假设你是李华,来自英国的交换生 Jenny 将要在下个月来你校进行研学(study tour)。请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍苏州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况(包括校园环境、课程设置、课外活动及其他)。词数 80 左右,可以适当发挥,已给出的部分不计入总词数;2. 不得泄露个人的真实信息。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad that you'll come to stay in our school. The weather in Suzhou ______
假设你是李华,来自英国的交换生 Jenny 将要在下个月来你校进行研学(study tour)。请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍苏州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况(包括校园环境、课程设置、课外活动及其他)。词数 80 左右,可以适当发挥,已给出的部分不计入总词数;2. 不得泄露个人的真实信息。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad that you'll come to stay in our school. The weather in Suzhou ______
答案:
One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad that you'll come to stay in our school. The weather in Suzhou is really cold and dry. You'd better wear warm clothes.
Let me tell you something about our school. Our school is not very big but nice. There are about 1,000 students in our school. The teachers and students here are kind and helpful. We have Chinese,English,Maths,History,Music,Art and PE. Also,we have computer lessons once a week. After class,we have a lot of after-school activities. Everyone is very happy. My favourite is DIY. I like to make something different and new. I believe you'll love our school.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad that you'll come to stay in our school. The weather in Suzhou is really cold and dry. You'd better wear warm clothes.
Let me tell you something about our school. Our school is not very big but nice. There are about 1,000 students in our school. The teachers and students here are kind and helpful. We have Chinese,English,Maths,History,Music,Art and PE. Also,we have computer lessons once a week. After class,we have a lot of after-school activities. Everyone is very happy. My favourite is DIY. I like to make something different and new. I believe you'll love our school.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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