《2025年金钥匙提优训练课课练八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版》

四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A young man found clear spring water (泉水) when he travelled through a desert. The water was sweet. He 1. filled (fill) his leather bag with water so that he could bring some back to his teacher. After a journey of four days, the young man finally brought the water 2. to him. The teacher took a drink, smiled 3. warmly (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home with 4. a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let another student 5. taste (taste) the water. He said it was awful. In fact, the water was not fresh any 6. longer (long) because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water 7. was (be) awful. Why did you seem to enjoy it?" The teacher answered, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of 8. kindness (kind) and love. Nothing could be sweeter."
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts full of love from 9. children (child). Whether (不管) it is a cheap notebook 10. or an expensive mobile phone, the right response (反应) is thankfulness. We love the good will within the gift rather than the thing itself.

答案： 1. filled 2. to 3. warmly 4. a 5. taste 6. longer 7. was 8. kindness 9. children 10. or

五、阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life. 1. F They are also celebrated for nature.
2. D Zhuangzi, for example, believed "Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world". The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow", while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect". Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 3. A They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 4. E In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide electricity in safe and clean ways have been built. 5. B
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all the other countries to make the earth a better place to live.

 A. Each of the three has its own way. 

 B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. 

 C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China. 

 D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. 

 E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect the natural environment. 

 F. Most  traditional  Chinese  festivals  build  a  right  order of relationships among humans. 

答案： 1. F 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B