《2025年假期新思维期末暑假衔接七年级英语人教版》

3. 利用语法知识、词语搭配、固定句型答题：完形填空以语境考查为主,也有部分题目考查语法知识、固定搭配和固定句型,同学们一定要利用平时所学的知识,考虑单词(词组)的固定搭配,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项,排除干扰确定最佳答案。
【例 3】What do you think (1) the sitcom? Maybe (或许) you like it, maybe you don't mind it, …
(1) A. of B. for C. out D. in
【解析】此题考查具体语境中介词的使用。根据后面的信息可知,空格所在句子是在问“你觉得情景剧怎么样?”,而“What do you think of...?”是一个固定句型,意思是“你觉得……怎样?”,自然答案只能选 A。

答案： 【解析】：此题考查固定句型“What do you think of...?”的使用，该句型用于询问对方对某事物的看法。根据句子结构和语境，可以确定空格处应填入介词of，构成固定句型。
【答案】：A

4. 根据文化背景常识答题：完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关,因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断,最终确定答案。
【例 4']There are many kinds of animals in the world. Elephants are the (1) animals that live on land. Only some kinds of whales (鲸鱼) are bigger than elephants, but they live in the (2).
(1) A. biggest B. smallest C. smaller D. bigger
(2) A. river B. lake C. sea D. forest
【解析】(1)考查形容词的用法,其解题信息就是常识性知识。众所周知：大象是陆地上最大的动物,因而答案是 A 项,即应选“biggest”。(2)考查名词用法,解题也必须结合常识性知识。众所周知,鲸鱼生活在大海里,因而答案是 C,即应选“sea”。

答案： 【解析】：
(1)考查形容词的最高级用法，根据常识性知识，大象是陆地上最大的动物，因此应选择最高级形式“biggest”。
(2)考查名词用法，结合常识性知识，鲸鱼生活在大海里，所以应选择“sea”。
【答案】：
(1) A；
(2) C

5. 把握文章脉络综合推理判断：完形填空侧重考查根据上下文语境理解文意的能力,有些题目应从语篇层次去考虑,只有把握了文章的脉络,才能进行综合推理判断,最终得出最佳答案。
【例 5】My youngest cousin likes Chinese Beijing Opera very much, but he can't sing (1).
(1) A. badly B. easily C. well D. excitedly
【解析】此题考查具体语境中副词的使用。根据前面的转折词 but 之前的意义“我最小的弟弟很喜欢中国的京剧”可以推断,喜欢但唱得不好,因而答案是 C(well)。

答案： 【解析】：此题考查根据上下文语境理解文意及副词的使用。前文提到“我最小的弟弟很喜欢中国的京剧”，接着用转折词but，表明他虽然喜欢但唱得并不好。A选项badly表示“糟糕地”，与题意相悖；B选项easily表示“容易地”，与题意不符；D选项excitedly表示“兴奋地”，也不符合题意。而C选项well表示“好地”，符合“喜欢但唱得不好”的语境，因此答案是C。
【答案】：C

Cloze 1
Yesterday my son and I were eating dinner in our dinning room when we saw a policeman walking past our house. A woman with a 1 look was following him.
I opened the 2, went out and asked what happened. The policeman said that the woman's 3 was lost an hour ago. I said we didn't see the girl, but we could 4 to look for her. I told my son that we couldn't finish our 5 at that time. He said, “Being a kind person, Dad.” We drove our car and looked for the girl 6 the town. Along the way, a group of children were playing. 7 they heard the news, they said they would help 8. They rode their bikes and joined us.
9, we found the little girl about three kilometers away. I was so 10 to see many people help a stranger(陌生人). It is really a nice world.
(D)1. A. strict B. happy C. scary D. worried
(C)2. A. mouth B. ear C. door D. book
(A)3. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father
(D)4. A. look B. listen C. find D. help
(B)5. A. games B. dinner C. housework D. homework
(C)6. A. for B. after C. around D. up
(B)7. A. Before B. After C. So D. And
(D)8. A. it B. him C. you D. us
(A)9. A. Luckily B. Differently C. Difficultly D. Lovely
(A)10. A. happy B. surprised C. scared D. friendly

答案： 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A