《2025年教与学课程同步讲练九年级英语全一册外研版》

第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式،
Donnie was a shy perfectionist(完美主义者), He never answered questions because he was afraid he was wrong، And he hardly played classroom 43، games (game)، As his teacher، I tried to build his self-confidence، but I didn't succeed،
Nothing changed until Anne، a student teacher، came to our class، She was good with children، My students، 44، including (include) Donnie، liked her،
One morning، I found Donnie crying in the classroom، Anne explained that he didn't get full marks in the history test because of his carelessness، For a while، she didn't know 45، how to cheer up this young boy،
Suddenly، Anne's eyes lit up، She 46، found (find) some pencils and laid them before Donnie،
"See these pencils، Donnie?" she began،
"They are 47، mine (I) and Mrs Lindstrom's، Notice how the erasers are worn(磨损的)? That's because we make mistakes too، But we erase(擦掉) them and try again، That's 48، a lesson for you،" she continued، "It's right to make mistakes—49، if you erase them and try again، you can enjoy success،"
Donnie looked up with a smile and 50، nodded (nod)، After that، great changes happened 51، to him، He became much 52، more active (active) in class، taking part in more activities، And he was more confident،

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语语法填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句等语法知识的掌握情况，同时也考查学生的阅读理解能力。解题的关键在于根据上下文语境，准确判断空白处所需词的词性、形式等。
1. 对于43题，根据语境可知他几乎不参加教室里的游戏，“game”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，所以用复数形式“games”。
2. 44题考查介词的用法，“include”的介词形式“including”表示“包括”，这里说我的学生，包括Donnie，都喜欢她，所以填“including”。
3. 45题考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构，根据语境可知她不知道如何让这个年轻男孩振作起来，“如何”用“how”。
4. 46题考查动词的时态，根据上下文可知这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。
5. 47题考查名词性物主代词的用法，这里表示“它们是我的和Lindstrom夫人的（铅笔）”，所以用“mine”。
6. 48题考查冠词的用法，这里表示“这是给你的一课”，“lesson”是可数名词单数，且这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词“a”。
7. 49题考查连词的用法，根据语境可知“如果你擦掉错误并再次尝试，你就能享受成功”，“如果”用“if”。
8. 50题考查动词的时态，根据上下文可知这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。
9. 51题考查介词的用法，“happen to sb.”表示“发生在某人身上”，所以填“to”。
10. 52题考查形容词的比较级，根据语境可知他变得在课堂上更积极了，“active”的比较级是“more active”。
【答案】：
43. games
44. including
45. how
46. found
47. mine
48. a
49. if
50. nodded
51. to
52. more active

第三部分 书面表达
(共1小题,满分20分)
53، 你校英语报的校园生活栏目开展了以"放松心情、释放压力"为主题的讨论,假设你是李华,请你结合自身体验,以"How to Get Relaxed"为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿,90词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数،
How to Get RelaxedAs students, we often feel stressed. Here are some ways I find helpful. First, doing sports is a great choice. Playing basketball with friends after school always makes me relaxed. Second, listening to music works well too. Soft music helps me forget worries. Third, talking to parents or teachers is important. They can give good advice. Try these methods, and you’ll feel better soon.

答案： How to Get Relaxed
As students, we often feel stressed. Here are some ways I find helpful. First, doing sports is a great choice. Playing basketball with friends after school always makes me relaxed. Second, listening to music works well too. Soft music helps me forget worries. Third, talking to parents or teachers is important. They can give good advice. Try these methods, and you’ll feel better soon.