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Ⅰ阅读理解
[2024·广东]People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
1. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may not like animals.
B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens.
D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
2. How did the volunteers help with the research?
A. By listening to the chicken calls.
B. By taking care of the chickens.
C. By finding food for the chickens.
D. By making the chickens happy.
3. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Control.
B. Hide.
C. Recognize.
D. Hurt.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chickens' Food Calls
B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers' Best Choice
D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
[2024·广东]People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
1. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
D
A. Humans may not like animals.
B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens.
D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
2. How did the volunteers help with the research?
A
A. By listening to the chicken calls.
B. By taking care of the chickens.
C. By finding food for the chickens.
D. By making the chickens happy.
3. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
C
A. Control.
B. Hide.
C. Recognize.
D. Hurt.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
B
A. Chickens' Food Calls
B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers' Best Choice
D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
答案:
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
Ⅱ阅读六选五
[2023·盐城]Choosing a career isn't always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
Don't let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. 1
Consider what you are good at.
It's true that things like salary are important, but don't let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2
Your first decision isn't forever.
3
4
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn't have to be charity work. 5
A. Do something of value.
B. Others can decide your future.
C. Some lucky people get it right first time.
D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community.
F. If you are very active, don't choose an office job, even if the pay is good.
[2023·盐城]Choosing a career isn't always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
Don't let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. 1
D
Consider what you are good at.
It's true that things like salary are important, but don't let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2
F
If you don't like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.Your first decision isn't forever.
3
C
They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn't always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It's not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn't turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!4
A
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn't have to be charity work. 5
E
Just don't forget that job satisfaction isn't only about money.A. Do something of value.
B. Others can decide your future.
C. Some lucky people get it right first time.
D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community.
F. If you are very active, don't choose an office job, even if the pay is good.
答案:
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.E
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