《2025年新课程学习与测评单元双测七年级英语下册外研版B版》

四、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A


根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
(　　　)46.If you want to order some dumplings, you can call　　　　　.
A.082 - 9922　　　　　　　　　B.128 - 8866　　　　　　　　　　C.080 - 0977
(　　　)47.Where can you go if you want to taste Sichuan home cooking?
A.Big Big Restaurant.　　　B.Green Restaurant.　　　　　C.Shudu Restaurant.
(　　　)48.What can you eat in Green Restaurant?
A.Hamburgers.　　　　　　B.Dumplings.　　　　　　　　C.Italian noodles.
(　　　)49.Tony is a waiter in Big Big restaurant. He has to work for hours a day.
A.15　　　　　　　　　　　　B.17　　　　　　　　　　　　　C.14
(　　　)50.It's Sunday today.Which restaurant can you choose to have dinner?
A.Big Big Restaurant.　　　B.Green Restaurant.　　　　　C.Hongri Restaurant.

答案： 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A

B
The Winter Solstice is one of the24solar terms(二十四节气)in China.It is the start of winter.Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day.In the north,people love eating dumplings very much.In the south,people eat chicken,duck and fish.It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
During the old days,the Winter Solstice was also a time for people to keep vegetables.At that time,there were not many fresh(新鲜的)vegetables to eat during the winter in the north.There were also no supermarkets like today.People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.
So,around the Winter Solstice people put lots of vegetables in a cellar.It is a room under a house,and people often use it to keep things.They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce.It is delicious if you put some salt into it,and you can eat it together with noodles in winter.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
(　　　)51.What does the solar term the Winter Solstice mean?
A.There are no leaves on the trees.　　　　B.Winter begins from this day on.
C.The new year is not far away.
(　　　)52.In northern China,what is the traditional food for the Winter Solstice?
A. B. C.
(　　　)53.In the past,people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because　　　　　.
A.it was too cold to go shopping
B.there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C.they didn't know how to store meat
(　　　)54.What do people build a“cellar”for?
A.To grow more fresh vegetables for winter.
B.To put things there for later use.
C.To cook some delicious food to eat.
(　　　)55.What's the passage mainly about?
A.Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
B.How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
C.What Chinese people usually do when the Winter Solstice comes.

答案： 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C

C
Many people in the world are short of basic skills(基本技能).That's why governments（政府）are paying attention to food education(教育）in schools.They want students to have a good relationship with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food.So,students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production and waste.They learn to make different foods,too.
For example,students in England from7to14must learn to cook basic meals.In this way,students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In America,schools use a farm - to - school method(方法).They buy fresh food from farms.Students also go on field trips to the farms.In some areas,American students learn to garden,too.When they grow their own fruit and vegetables,they respect(尊重）food more.They also try not to waste it.
Japan even has a rule on food education.Students can't skip(略过）breakfast,and they can't eat fast food.Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
(　　　)56.The underlined phrase“paying attention to ”in Paragraph1means　　　　　.
A.caring about B.looking for C.worrying about
(　　　)57.What can students learn from food education in schools?
①They make different foods.　　②They sell different foods.　　③They learn about food waste.　④They learn about healthy eating.
A.①②③　　　　　　　　　　B.②③④　　　　　　　　　　　C.①③④
(　　　)58.In which country may students go on school trips to learn about food?
A.InJapan.　　　　　　　　　B.In England.　　　　　　　　C.In America.
(　　　)59.Japan makes a rule on food education to　　　　　.
A.help students eat healthily B.make students hate fast food
C.make students have lunch at school
(　　　)60.Which of the following is the right structure(结构）of the passage?

答案： 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. A

D
Rice is a kind of common food in people's life.Lots of people in Asia,Africa,and South America eat it every day.Some people eat almost nothing but rice.Farmers grow rice in many countries.But no one really knows where it first came from.Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago.According to some old books,people began to grow rice in China several thousand years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.However,other scientists think that rice came from India,and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world.
Rice can grow in dry soil,but most rice grows in wet soil.People in some countries still do all of the work of growing rice by hand.This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago.In many countries,people now use machines on their rice farms.
People use every part of the rice plant.They make animal feed(动物饲料)and rice oil from it.They make other useful things such as baskets,shoes and roofs for their houses from it.Also,they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
根据语篇内容，完成句子或回答问题。
61.Many people in______________________________eat rice every day.
62.People in some countries still do all of the work of growing rice______________
63.When did people begin to grow rice in China according to some old books?
______________________________
64.Where does most rice grow?
______________________________
65.Do you think rice plants are useful?Why?
______________________________

答案： 61. Asia, Africa, and South America
62. by hand
63. Several thousand years ago.
64. In wet soil.
65. Yes, I do. Because people can make useful things from it.（言之有理即可）