《2025年海淀单元测试AB卷七年级英语下册鲁教版》

Passage 4
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more. ”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. For example, one 38 - year - old woman was 70 kilos in the past, but when she began to run three times a week, she is 60 kilos now. “I love running,” she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

1. Many people enjoy running because they want to _______.
A. keep healthy B. eat much C. drink more D. run fast
2. Doctors advise us _______.
A. not to eat B. not to run C. to exercise more D. to eat much
3. The underlined word “weight” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康
4. The third paragraph shows _______.
A. it's not necessary to run
B. people who like running have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. people who like running have fewer health problems
5. Which one is wrong according to the passage? _______
A. Many old people run to lose weight.
B. Running is a good way for people to relax.
C. If we don't eat or drink more, we will be healthier.
D. The doctors advise people not to smoke.

答案： 1—5 ACBDA

Passage 5
Chahi Ariel, a farmer, has grown the world's heaviest strawberry, according to Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录). The strawberry is 18 cm long. It weighs 289 g. It is about 24 times heavier than most strawberries. The last record for the world's heaviest strawberry was 250 g. It was found by Koji Nakao from Japan in 2015.
How is it possible that Ariel's strawberry is so big? The weather in late January and early February in 2021 was very cold. There wasn't enough sunlight(日光). So the fruit grew very slowly after flowering. This made it become large in size when it ripened(成熟).
Ariel hoped to break a record when he saw how big the fruit was growing on his family farm. He kept the strawberry in the fridge while waiting for a message from Guinness. “When I heard the result, it was an amazing feeling. I jumped in the car, laughed and sang,” said Ariel. “I've been waiting for this for a long time. ”

1. What is special about Ariel's strawberry? _______
A. It looks better.
B. It tastes sweeter.
C. It is big and heavy.
D. It can be kept for a long time.
2. The world's heaviest strawberry in the last record weighed _______.
A. 218 g B. 250 g C. 268 g D. 289 g
3. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? _______
A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
4. What can we know from the last paragraph? _______
A. Ariel felt very excited about the result.
B. Breaking the world record was Ariel's biggest wish.
C. Guinness asked Ariel to keep the strawberry in the fridge.
D. Ariel waited for the message from Guinness for many years.
5. What's the passage mainly about? _______
A. A farmer received a message from Guinness.
B. A farmer shared his strawberries with his friends.
C. A farmer hoped the weather got warmer.
D. A farmer grew the heaviest strawberry in the world.

答案： 1—5 CBBAD