《2024年云南省标准教辅优佳学案九年级英语全一册人教版》

【经典考例】—Jack, your room is dirty. It should ______ right away.
—Sorry, I'll do it right now.

A.be cleaned
B.be cleaning
C.cleaned
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意为：“杰克,你的房间太脏了。它应该立刻被打扫。”“对不起,我立刻就去做。”根据句意,“房间”与“打扫”的关系是“房间被打扫”,本题应该用被动语态；根据句中的 should,可知本题是含情态动词 should 的被动语态,其构成方式是 should + be + 及物动词的过去分词。结合句意可知应选 A。

答案：

【经典考例】The dictionary of this library may ______ for three weeks.

A.keep
B.be kept
C.borrow
D.be borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法和动词辨析。句意为：“这座图书馆的这本字典可以借三周。”keep 是一个持续性动词,表示占有、具有、保存,borrow 只是表示瞬间动作,本句里的时间是三个星期,应该是与持续性的动词连用,所以确定用动词 keep；又因为字典与借是被动关系,所以用被动语态。may 是情态动词,其被动句式结构为“情态动词(may)+ be + 过去分词(kept)”。故选择 B。

答案：

Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should manage ______(get)to the airport on time.
2. I regret ______(take)his advice at that time.
3. Mr. Wang thinks teenagers should ______(educate)to take care of themselves.
4. Our classroom must ______(clean)every day.
5. Children can ______(allow)to play sports on Sundays.
6. Students are not allowed ______(talk)loudly in the school library.
7. Tom is always ______(worry)about his mother's illness.
8. The big box is too heavy for the little boy ______(lift)up.
9. The boy can write some great ______(poem)although he is only 13 years old.
10. Something must ______(do)to protect our environment.

答案： to get
taking
be
educated
be cleaned
be allowed
to talk
worried/worrying
to lift
poems
be done

( )1.The people who are more confident have more ______ to make themselves successful.

A.education
B.chances
C.pride
D.excuses

答案： B

( )2.In China, children won't ______ until they get married.

A.move away
B.move out
C.get up
D.get out

答案： B

( )3.—Must we leave now?
—No, we ______. We still have two more hours.

A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't

答案： C

( )4.—Do you need a helping hand with the job?
—I can ______ it. Thanks anyway.

A.manage
B.support
C.encourage
D.refuse

答案： A