《2024年云南省标准教辅优佳学案九年级英语全一册人教版》

【经典考例】— I ______ to the party yesterday.
—How lucky you are!

A.was invited
B.were invited
C.has invited
D.has been invited
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意为：“我昨天被邀请去参加聚会。”“你多幸运啊！”was invited和were invited为一般过去时态的被动语态；has invited为现在完成时态的主动语态；has been invited为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据时间状语yesterday,排除选项C、D。主语为I,系动词用was,故选A。

答案：

【经典考例】—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!
—It ______ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.

A.has bought
B.had bought
C.is bought
D.was bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意为：“哇！你有去博览会的票啊。”“是我叔叔买的。他在上海工作。”票是被买的,而且动作发生在过去,故选D。

答案：

【经典考例】—Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful.
—Yes. It ______ by Mr. Black two months ago.

A.painted
B.is painted
C.paints
D.was painted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为：“你能看到墙上的图画吗？它看起来很漂亮。”“是的。它是两个月前由布莱克先生画的。”painted为一般过去时的主动语态；is painted为一般现在时态的被动语态；paints为一般现在时态的主动语态；was painted为一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语two months ago可知应用一般过去时态；此外图画是被画的,则应用被动语态,故选D。

答案：

【经典考例】To my great surprise, the famous athlete's story ______ differently in the newspapers.

A.was reported
B.reported
C.was reporting
D.reports
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为：“让我非常吃惊的是那位著名的运动员的故事在报纸上被报道得差别很大。”was reported是一般过去时的被动语态；reported是一般过去时；was reporting是过去进行时；reports是一般现在时。动词report与主语athlete's story之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选A。

答案：

Ⅰ. 根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Could you ______(翻译)this letter into Chinese, please?
2. Don't forget to ______(锁)the door when you go out.
3. The whole house shook during the ______(地震)that day.
4. You can see clearly far away with this special i______.
5. Listen! S______ is singing in the park.

答案： translate
lock
earthquake
nstrument
omebody

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She was ______(near)late for school yesterday morning.
2. I always think your desk is ______(low)than his.
3. If you are hungry, you can eat some ______(biscuit).
4. A car ______(sudden)pulled out in front of me.
5. They often help some foreigners by ______(translate)some words and expressions for them.

答案： nearly
lower
biscuits
suddenly
translating

( )1.There are a few ______ people standing on Tian'anmen Square.

A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of

答案： A

( )2.—When did you have lunch yesterday?
—We didn't have lunch ______ his new friend came.

A.after
B.as
C.when
D.until

答案： D

( )3.We know tea was invented ______ accident.

A.on
B.by
C.with
D.for

答案： B